Public Health Genomics

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Public Health Genomics

Author : Claudia N. Mikail
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470454411

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Public Health Genomics by Claudia N. Mikail Pdf

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has recognized genomics as a priority area in public health education. To help public health students and professionals achieve proficiency in the language of genetics and attain genomics competencies delineated by the CDC, this book offers an introduction to basic molecular genetics and discusses the relevance of genomics to such key public health issues as environmental health, ethnic health disparities, health policy and law, research ethics, maternal and child health, clinical preventive medicine, health behavior, health economics, and communicable disease control. Presented in a context that is easy to understand, the book serves as an accessible portal of entry into the world of public health genomics.

Applied Genomics and Public Health

Author : George P. Patrinos
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128136966

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Applied Genomics and Public Health by George P. Patrinos Pdf

Applied Genomics and Public Health examines the interdisciplinary and growing area of how evidence-based genomic knowledge can be applied to public health, population health, healthcare and health policies. The book gathers experts from a variety of disciplines, including life sciences, social sciences, and health care to develop a comprehensive overview of the field. In addition, the book delves into subjects such as pharmacogenomics, genethics, big data, data translation and analysis, economic evaluation, genomic awareness and education, sociology, pricing and reimbursement, policy measures and economic evaluation in genomic medicine. This book is essential reading for researchers and students exploring applications of genomics to population and public health. In addition, it is ideal for those in the biomedical sciences, medical sociologists, healthcare professionals, nurses, regulatory bodies and health economists interested in learning more about this growing field. Explores the growing application of genomics to population and public health Features internationally renowned contributors from a variety of related fields Contains chapters on important topics such as genomic data sharing, genethics and public health genomics, genomics and sociology, and regulatory aspects of genomic medicine and pharmacogenomics

Medical and Health Genomics

Author : Dhavendra Kumar,Stylianos Antonarakis
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780127999227

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Medical and Health Genomics by Dhavendra Kumar,Stylianos Antonarakis Pdf

Medical and Health Genomics provides concise and evidence-based technical and practical information on the applied and translational aspects of genome sciences and the technologies related to non-clinical medicine and public health. Coverage is based on evolving paradigms of genomic medicine—in particular, the relation to public and population health genomics now being rapidly incorporated in health management and administration, with further implications for clinical population and disease management. Provides extensive coverage of the emergent field of health genomics and its huge relevance to healthcare management Presents user-friendly language accompanied by explanatory diagrams, figures, and many references for further study Covers the applied, but non-clinical, sciences across disease discovery, genetic analysis, genetic screening, and prevention and management Details the impact of clinical genomics across a diverse array of public and community health issues, and within a variety of global healthcare systems

Public Health Genomics

Author : Paul Lacaze,Gareth Baynam
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889630097

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Public Health Genomics by Paul Lacaze,Gareth Baynam Pdf

The use of human genetic data has the potential to significantly improve healthcare, however a range of scientific, ethical and practical implementation barriers remain.

Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Intellectual Property Rights in Genomic and Protein Research and Innovation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309164887

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Reaping the Benefits of Genomic and Proteomic Research by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Science, Technology, and Law,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Intellectual Property Rights in Genomic and Protein Research and Innovation Pdf

The patenting and licensing of human genetic material and proteins represents an extension of intellectual property (IP) rights to naturally occurring biological material and scientific information, much of it well upstream of drugs and other disease therapies. This report concludes that IP restrictions rarely impose significant burdens on biomedical research, but there are reasons to be apprehensive about their future impact on scientific advances in this area. The report recommends 13 actions that policy-makers, courts, universities, and health and patent officials should take to prevent the increasingly complex web of IP protections from getting in the way of potential breakthroughs in genomic and proteomic research. It endorses the National Institutes of Health guidelines for technology licensing, data sharing, and research material exchanges and says that oversight of compliance should be strengthened. It recommends enactment of a statutory exception from infringement liability for research on a patented invention and raising the bar somewhat to qualify for a patent on upstream research discoveries in biotechnology. With respect to genetic diagnostic tests to detect patient mutations associated with certain diseases, the report urges patent holders to allow others to perform the tests for purposes of verifying the results.

Public Health Genomics and International Wealth Creation

Author : Ebomoyi, E. William
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466685604

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Public Health Genomics and International Wealth Creation by Ebomoyi, E. William Pdf

In 2003, the secrets of the human genome were cracked open, creating a flurry of anticipation (and more than a little commercial buzz) about the role that genetic modification would play in years to come. This burgeoning field stands poised to redefine old paradigms and reshape industries such as medicine, agriculture, pharmacology, and biotechnology. Public Health Genomics and International Wealth Creation seeks to explore new opportunities and challenges in genomic commercialization by presenting a roadmap of current research, setting forth clear guidelines for how genomics can be wielded safely and ethically in a manner concordant with public welfare. Addressing problems such as chronic disease, world hunger, and global economic disparity, this book is an essential reference source for doctors, bioethicists, human genome specialists, and scientists in the fields of genetics and genomics. This authored monograph contains chapters on topics ranging from agronomics and biotechnology to commercial genomics, genome sequencing, cancer genomics, and more.

Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309116763

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Diffusion and Use of Genomic Innovations in Health and Medicine by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health Pdf

Until fairly recently, genetic information was used primarily in the diagnosis of relatively rare genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and Huntington's Disease, but a transformation in the use of genetic and genomic information is underway. While many predictions have been made that genomics will transform medicine, to date few of these promising discoveries have resulted in actual applications in medicine and health. The Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on Translating Genomic-Based Research for Health, established in 2007, held its first workshop to address the following questions: 1. Are there different pathways by which new scientific findings move from the research setting into health care? 2. If so, what are the implications of those different pathways for genomics? 3. What can we learn from the translation of other new technologies as we seek to understand the translation of genome science into health care? Information obtained from the workshop was then used to further discussion and exploration of the answers to these questions. This book summarizes speaker presentations and discussions. Any conclusions reported should not be construed as reflecting a group consensus; rather they are the statements and opinions of presenters and participants.

Genomics and Health in the Developing World

Author : Dhavendra Kumar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1536 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199705474

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Genomics and Health in the Developing World by Dhavendra Kumar Pdf

Genomics and Health in the Developing World provides detailed and comprehensive coverage of population structures, human genomics, and genome variation--with particular emphasis on medical and health issues--in the emerging economies and countries of the developing world. With sections dedicated to fundamtals of genetics and genomics, epidemiology of human disease, biomarkers, comparative genomics, developments in translational genomic medicine, current and future health strategies related to genetic disease, and pertinent legislative and social factors, this volume highlights the importance of utilizing genetics/genomics knowledge to promote and achieve optimal health in the developing world. Grouped by geographic region, the chapters in this volume address: - Inherited disorders in the developing world, including a thorough look at genetic disorders in minority groups of every continent - The progress of diagnostic laboratory genetic testing, prenatal screening, and genetic counseling worldwide - Rising ethical and legal concerns of medical genetics in the developing world - Social, cultural, and religious issues related to genetic diseases across continents Both timely and vastly informative, this book is a unique and comprehensive resource for genetists, clinicians, and public health professionals interested in the social, ethical, economic, and legal matters associated with medical genetics in the developing world.

Genomic Epidemiology Data Infrastructure Needs for SARS-CoV-2

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Data Needs to Monitor the Evolution of SARS-CoV-2
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309680943

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Genomic Epidemiology Data Infrastructure Needs for SARS-CoV-2 by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Data Needs to Monitor the Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Pdf

In December 2019, new cases of severe pneumonia were first detected in Wuhan, China, and the cause was determined to be a novel beta coronavirus related to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus that emerged from a bat reservoir in 2002. Within six months, this new virusâ€"SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)â€"has spread worldwide, infecting at least 10 million people with an estimated 500,000 deaths. COVID-19, the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, was declared a public health emergency of international concern on January 30, 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO) and a pandemic on March 11, 2020. To date, there is no approved effective treatment or vaccine for COVID-19, and it continues to spread in many countries. Genomic Epidemiology Data Infrastructure Needs for SARS-CoV-2: Modernizing Pandemic Response Strategies lays out a framework to define and describe the data needs for a system to track and correlate viral genome sequences with clinical and epidemiological data. Such a system would help ensure the integration of data on viral evolution with detection, diagnostic, and countermeasure efforts. This report also explores data collection mechanisms to ensure a representative global sample set of all relevant extant sequences and considers challenges and opportunities for coordination across existing domestic, global, and regional data sources.

Precision Public Health

Author : Tarun Weeramanthri,Hugh Dawkins,Gareth Baynam,Matthew Bellgard,Ori Gudes,James Semmens
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889455010

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Precision Public Health by Tarun Weeramanthri,Hugh Dawkins,Gareth Baynam,Matthew Bellgard,Ori Gudes,James Semmens Pdf

Precision Public Health is a new and rapidly evolving field, that examines the application of new technologies to public health policy and practice. It draws on a broad range of disciplines including genomics, spatial data, data linkage, epidemiology, health informatics, big data, predictive analytics and communications. The hope is that these new technologies will strengthen preventive health, improve access to health care, and reach disadvantaged populations in all areas of the world. But what are the downsides and what are the risks, and how can we ensure the benefits flow to those population groups most in need, rather than simply to those individuals who can afford to pay? This is the first collection of theoretical frameworks, analyses of empirical data, and case studies to be assembled on this topic, published to stimulate debate and promote collaborative work.

Essentials of Genomic and Personalized Medicine

Author : Geoffrey S. Ginsburg,Huntington F Willard
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080958117

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Essentials of Genomic and Personalized Medicine by Geoffrey S. Ginsburg,Huntington F Willard Pdf

Derived from the comprehensive two-volume set, Genomic and Personalized Medicine also edited by Drs. Willard and Ginsburg, this work serves the needs of the evolving population of scientists, researchers, practitioners and students that are embracing one of the most promising avenues for advances in diagnosis, prevention and treatment of human disease. From principles, methodology and translational approaches to genome discoveries and clinical applications, Essentials of Genomic and Personalized Medicine will be a valuable resource for various professionals and students across medical disciplines, including human genetics and genomics, oncology, neuroscience, gene therapy, molecular medicine, pharmacology, and biomedical sciences. Updates with regard to diagnostic testing, pharmacogenetics, predicting disease susceptibility, and other important research components as well as chapters dedicated to cardiovascular disease, oncology, inflammatory disease, metabolic disease, neuropsychiatric disease, and infectious disease, present this book as an essential tool for a variety of professionals and students who are endeavouring into the developing the diverse and practical field of genomic and personalized medicine. * Full color throughout * Includes contributions on genetic counselling, ethical, legal/regulatory, and social issues related to the practice of genomic medicine from leaders in the field * Introductory chapter highlights differences between personalized and traditional medicine, promising areas of current research, and challenges to incorporate the latest research discoveries and practice * Ancillary material includes case studies and lab questions which highlight the collaborative approach to the science

Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century

Author : Muin J. Khoury,Wylie Burke,Elizabeth Jean Thomson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195128307

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Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century by Muin J. Khoury,Wylie Burke,Elizabeth Jean Thomson Pdf

The first broad survey of these two fields, this book deleniates a framework for integrating advances in human genetics into public health practice.

Genetics, Health Care and Public Policy

Author : Alison Stewart,Philippa Brice,Hilary Burton,Paul Pharoah,Simon Sanderson,Ron Zimmern
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139463294

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Genetics, Health Care and Public Policy by Alison Stewart,Philippa Brice,Hilary Burton,Paul Pharoah,Simon Sanderson,Ron Zimmern Pdf

Genetics, Health Care and Public Policy is an introduction to the new discipline of public health genetics. It brings together the insights of genetic and molecular science as a means of protecting and improving the health of the population. Its scope is wide and requires an understanding of genetics, epidemiology, public health and the principles of ethics, law and the social sciences. This book sets out the basic principles of public health genetics for a wide audience from those providing health care to those involved in establishing policy. The emphasis throughout the text is on providing an accessible introduction to the field. The content moves from the basic concepts, including definitions and history, through chapters on genetics, genetic technology, epidemiology, genetics in medicine, genetics in health services, ethical, legal and social implications, to the implications for health policy. It provides one-stop, introductory coverage of this rapidly developing and multidisciplinary field.

The Genetics of African Populations in Health and Disease

Author : Muntaser E. Ibrahim,Charles N. Rotimi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107072022

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The Genetics of African Populations in Health and Disease by Muntaser E. Ibrahim,Charles N. Rotimi Pdf

A pioneering work that focuses on the unique diversity of African genetics, offering insights into human biology and genetic approaches.

Research Anthology on Public Health Services, Policies, and Education

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781799889618

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Research Anthology on Public Health Services, Policies, and Education by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

Public health has become an essential area of focus in terms of the way it operates, the services offered, policies, and more. Maintaining an effective public health system and infrastructure, updated and useful policies, and health literacy are primary concerns. A critical analysis of public healthcare policy and services is critical to accommodate the changing health demands of the global population. Through a deeper understanding of the way public health services are offered, a look into policymaking and current policies in healthcare, and the way health literacy and health education are promoted, the current state and future of public health are acknowledged. The Research Anthology on Public Health Services, Policies, and Education presents a view of public health through an analysis of healthcare services and delivery; policies in terms of policymaking, ethics, and governance; as well as the way society is educated on public health affairs. The chapters will cover a wide range of issues such as healthcare policy, health literacy, healthcare reform, accessibility, public welfare, and more. This book is essential for public health officials, government officials, policymakers, teachers, medical professionals, health agencies and organizations, professionals, researchers, academics, practitioners, and students interested in the current state of public health and the improvement of public health services and policies for the future.