Quantitative Methods For Studying Design Protocols

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Quantitative Methods for Studying Design Protocols

Jeff WT Kan,John S Gero

Author : Jeff WT Kan,John S Gero
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789402409840

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Quantitative Methods for Studying Design Protocols by Jeff WT Kan,John S Gero Pdf

This book is aimed at researchers and students who would like to engage in and deepen their understanding of design cognition research. The book presents new approaches for analyzing design thinking and proposes methods of measuring design processes. These methods seek to quantify design issues and design processes that are defined based on notions from the Function-Behavior-Structure (FBS) design ontology and from linkography. A linkograph is a network of linked design moves or segments. FBS ontology concepts have been used in both design theory and design thinking research and have yielded numerous results. Linkography is one of the most influential and elegant design cognition research methods. In this book Kan and Gero provide novel and state-of-the-art methods of analyzing design protocols that offer insights into design cognition by integrating segmentation with linkography by assigning FBS-based codes to design moves or segments and treating links as FBS transformation processes. They propose and test information entropy as a means to capture the information carried by a linkograph and correlate it with the design outcomes.

Experimental Design Research

Philip Cash,Tino Stanković,Mario Štorga

Author : Philip Cash,Tino Stanković,Mario Štorga
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319337814

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Experimental Design Research by Philip Cash,Tino Stanković,Mario Štorga Pdf

This book presents a new, multidisciplinary perspective on and paradigm for integrative experimental design research. It addresses various perspectives on methods, analysis and overall research approach, and how they can be synthesized to advance understanding of design. It explores the foundations of experimental approaches and their utility in this domain, and brings together analytical approaches to promote an integrated understanding. The book also investigates where these approaches lead to and how they link design research more fully with other disciplines (e.g. psychology, cognition, sociology, computer science, management). Above all, the book emphasizes the integrative nature of design research in terms of the methods, theories, and units of study—from the individual to the organizational level. Although this approach offers many advantages, it has inherently led to a situation in current research practice where methods are diverging and integration between individual, team and organizational understanding is becoming increasingly tenuous, calling for a multidisciplinary and transdiscipinary perspective. Experimental design research thus offers a powerful tool and platform for resolving these challenges. Providing an invaluable resource for the design research community, this book paves the way for the next generation of researchers in the field by bridging methods and methodology. As such, it will especially benefit postgraduate students and researchers in design research, as well as engineering designers.

Research & Education in Design: People & Processes & Products & Philosophy

Rita Almendra,João Ferreira

Author : Rita Almendra,João Ferreira
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000097436

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Research & Education in Design: People & Processes & Products & Philosophy by Rita Almendra,João Ferreira Pdf

Design is about the creation of meaningful connections to solve problems and advance human wellbeing; the discipline has always explored the beneficial links between form and function, technology and meaning, beauty and utility, people and artefacts and problems and solutions, among others. This book focuses on the crucial connection between design research and design education. Contemporary society grows increasingly hyper-complex and globally competitive. This state of affairs raises fundamental questions for both Design Education and Design Research: Should research skills be integrated into undergraduate courses? How can we modify design courses without compromising the positive aspects of the educational studio experience? Can the three cycles of higher education in design be combined into a creative and inquisitive educational continuum? To examine the relationship between research and education in Design we must address the topic of knowledge, keeping in mind that the development and dissemination of new and useful knowledge is the core purpose of a University. If we agree that design has its own things to know and ways to find out about them, then design knowledge resides in people, processes, products, and philosophy. This book explores the intersection of these four areas with the aim of uncovering insights to advance the current state of the design discipline.

Understanding and Supporting Product-Service System Designing

Abhijna Neramballi

Author : Abhijna Neramballi
Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789179298517

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Understanding and Supporting Product-Service System Designing by Abhijna Neramballi Pdf

This licentiate thesis aims to establish the basis for scientifically understanding and supporting the cognitive processes involved in the conceptual design of resource- efficient and effective product-service systems (PSSs). The research carried out is transdisciplinary in nature and includes both prescriptive and descriptive studies. First, the cognitive nature of conceptual PSS designing is investigated. Multiple pre-experimental protocol studies in a laboratory setting are carried out to do so. The cohort of these explorative studies includes experienced industrial practitioners conceptually designing a resource-efficient PSS. These descriptive studies provide quantitative insights into the cognitive effort expended by designers on various design issues and processes during conceptual PSS designing and its potential differences to conceptual product designing. These insights form the basis for future research that can eventually shine light on this complex process with statistically significant empirical results. Second, the essence of extant prescriptive PSS design principles, methods and tools is distilled through a literature analysis and synthesis of the state of the art. Subsequently, important aspects that need to be considered during conceptual PSS designing are consolidated in the form of a PSS design schema. Third, a design navigator named lifecycle-oriented function deployment (LFD) is developed. LFD is essentially a contextual decision-making support tool, developed to guide the conceptual designing of environmentally benign PSSs. This tool informs the designers regarding the potential environmental impacts of specific design parameters of an existing offering. It subsequently guides the designers in the redesign of this existing offering into a PSS with relatively benign environmental impacts. Fourth, the effects of the two proposed prescriptions are tested empirically. True experimental protocol studies are carried out in a laboratory setting to test the effects of the prescriptive PSS design schema on the cognition of PSS designers. LFD is applied in an industrial case study using the action design research method, to support the conceptual redesign of an existing product-centric offering into an environmentally benign PSS. Environmental impacts of the PSS concepts generated using LFD are then evaluated in comparison to that of the existing offering, using simulated lifecycle assessment. A semi-structured interview is carried out to evaluate the utility and usability of LFD, with the company personnel involved in the conceptual redesign process. This licentiate thesis is an effort to effectively design the future research work of the author. This future work will aim to support and establish generalizable scientific knowledge regarding the conceptual designing of resource-efficient and effective PSSs.

Research Handbook on Design Thinking

Karla Straker,Cara Wrigley

Author : Karla Straker,Cara Wrigley
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Design
ISBN : 9781802203134

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Research Handbook on Design Thinking by Karla Straker,Cara Wrigley Pdf

This Research Handbook includes carefully chosen contributions to provide a well-rounded perspective on design thinking. Encouraging debate and development for future research in design conceptualisation, this forward-thinking Handbook raises crucial questions about what design thinking is and what it could be

Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide

Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.)

Author : Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.)
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781587634239

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Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide by Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.) Pdf

This User’s Guide is a resource for investigators and stakeholders who develop and review observational comparative effectiveness research protocols. It explains how to (1) identify key considerations and best practices for research design; (2) build a protocol based on these standards and best practices; and (3) judge the adequacy and completeness of a protocol. Eleven chapters cover all aspects of research design, including: developing study objectives, defining and refining study questions, addressing the heterogeneity of treatment effect, characterizing exposure, selecting a comparator, defining and measuring outcomes, and identifying optimal data sources. Checklists of guidance and key considerations for protocols are provided at the end of each chapter. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews. More more information, please consult the Agency website: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov)

Computational Design Methods and Technologies: Applications in CAD, CAM and CAE Education

Gu, Ning

Author : Gu, Ning
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-31
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781613501818

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Computational Design Methods and Technologies: Applications in CAD, CAM and CAE Education by Gu, Ning Pdf

The emergence and adoption of computational technologies has significantly changed design and design education beyond the replacement of drawing boards with computers or pens and paper with computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and computer-aided engineering (CAE) applications. Computational Design Methods and Technologies: Applications in CAD, CAM and CAE Education explores state-of-the-art developments in computational design methods and their impact on contemporary design education. Readers will find case studies, empirical research findings, pedagogical theories, and reflections. Researchers, educators, designers, and developers will better understand how applying pedagogical research and reflection has influenced and will continue to transform the field in the future.

Computational Design

Rongrong Yu,Ning Gu,Michael J. Ostwald

Author : Rongrong Yu,Ning Gu,Michael J. Ostwald
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429522901

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Computational Design by Rongrong Yu,Ning Gu,Michael J. Ostwald Pdf

New computational design tools have evolved rapidly and been increasingly applied in the field of design in recent years, complimenting and even replacing the traditional design media and approaches. Design as both the process and product are changing due to the emergence and adoption of these new technologies. Understanding and assessing the impact of these new computational design environments on design and designers is important for advancing design in the contemporary context. Do these new computational environments support or hinder design creativity? How do those tools facilitate designers’ thinking? Such knowledge is also important for the future development of design technologies. Research shows that design is never a mysterious non-understandable process, for example, one general view is that design process shares a common analysis-synthesis-evaluation model, during which designers interact between design problem and solution spaces. Understanding designers’ thinking in different environments is the key to design research, education and practice. This book focuses on emerging computational design environments, whose impact on design and designers have not been comprehensively and systematically studied. It comprises three parts. The history and recent developments of computational design technologies are introduced in Part I. The main categories of technologies cover from computer-aided drafting and modelling tools, to visual programming and scripting tools for algorithmic design, to advanced interfaces and platforms for interactions between designers, between designers and computers, and between the virtual environment and the physical reality. To critically explore design thinking, especially in these new computational design environments, formal approaches to studying design thinking and design cognition are introduced and compared in Part II, drawing on literature and studies from the 70s to the current era. Part III concludes the book by exploring the impact of different computational design technologies on design and designers, using a series of case studies conducted by the author team building on their close collaboration over the past five years. The book offers new insights into designers’ thinking in the rapidly evolving computational design environments, which have not been critically and systematically studied and reported in the current literature. The book is meant for design researchers, educators and students, professional practitioners and consultants, as well as people who are interested in computational design in general.

Software Designers in Action

Marian Petre,Andre Van Der Hoek

Author : Marian Petre,Andre Van Der Hoek
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466501102

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Software Designers in Action by Marian Petre,Andre Van Der Hoek Pdf

Software Designers in Action: A Human-Centric Look at Design Work examines how developers actually perform software design in their day-to-day work. The book offers a comprehensive look at early software design, exploring the work of professional designers from a range of different viewpoints. Divided into four sections, it discusses various theore

Design Computing and Cognition’20

John S. Gero

Author : John S. Gero
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030906252

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Design Computing and Cognition’20 by John S. Gero Pdf

The papers in this volume are from the Ninth International Conference on Design Computing and Cognition (DCC’20) held virtually at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA. They represent the state-of-the-art of research and development in design computing and design cognition including the increasingly active area of design cognitive neuroscience. They are of particular interest to design researchers, developers and users of advanced computation in designing as well as to design educators. This volume contains knowledge about the cognitive behavior of designers, which is valuable for those who need to gain a better understanding of designing.

Linkography

Gabriela Goldschmidt

Author : Gabriela Goldschmidt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Design
ISBN : 9780262027199

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Linkography by Gabriela Goldschmidt Pdf

The description of a method for the notation and analysis of the creative process in design, drawing on insights from design practice and cognitive psychology. This book presents linkography, a method for the notation and analysis of the design process. Developed by Gabriela Goldschmidt in an attempt to clarify designing, linkography documents how designers think, generate ideas, put them to the test, and combine them into something meaningful. With linkography, Goldschmidt shows that there is a logic to the creative process—that it is not, as is often supposed, pure magic. Linkography draws on design practice, protocol analysis, and insights from cognitive psychology. Goldschmidt argues that the generation of ideas (and their inspection and adjustment) evolves over a large number of small steps, which she terms design moves. These combine in a network of moves, and the patterns of links in the networks manifest a “good fit,” or congruence, among the ideas. Goldschmidt explains what parts of the design process can be observed and measured in a linkograph, describing its features and notation conventions. The most significant elements in a linkograph are critical moves, which are particularly rich in links. Goldschmidt presents studies that show the importance of critical moves in design thinking; describes cases that demonstrate linkography's effectiveness in studying the creative process in design (focusing on the good fit); and offers thirteen linkographic studies conducted by other researchers that show the potential of linkography in design thinking research and beyond. Linkography is the first book-length treatment of an approach to design thinking that has already proved influential in the field.

Multimodality in Architecture

Ju Hyun Lee,Michael J. Ostwald,Mi Jeong Kim

Author : Ju Hyun Lee,Michael J. Ostwald,Mi Jeong Kim
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031495113

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Multimodality in Architecture by Ju Hyun Lee,Michael J. Ostwald,Mi Jeong Kim Pdf

This book examines multimodality in architecture and its impacts on collaborative, technical and educational processes or systems. Multimodality is becoming increasingly critical in contemporary architectural practice and education. Creative design teams face new challenges when they embrace new modes of communication, technology, and knowledge development processes. From diverse online modes of communication to shared digital environments, generative AI and advanced hardware solutions, new modes of information creation, sharing, and application are changing the ways architects and designers work. The book presents new research which empowers international researchers and designers to work more effectively in a diverse range of digital environments. Whether the readers are architects, teachers, students, or scholars, this book provides critical insights and practical tools for understanding and optimising processes in architecture and design.

Product Lifecycle Management to Support Industry 4.0

Paolo Chiabert,Abdelaziz Bouras,Frédéric Noël,José Ríos

Author : Paolo Chiabert,Abdelaziz Bouras,Frédéric Noël,José Ríos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 803 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030016142

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Product Lifecycle Management to Support Industry 4.0 by Paolo Chiabert,Abdelaziz Bouras,Frédéric Noël,José Ríos Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 15th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management, PLM 2018, held in Turin, Spain, in July 2018. The 72 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 82 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: building information modeling; collaborative environments and new product development; PLM for digital factories and cyber physical systems; ontologies and data models; education in the field of industry 4.0; product-service systems and smart products; lean organization for industry 4.0; knowledge management and information sharing; PLM infrastructure and implementation; PLM maturity, implementation and adoption; 3D printing and additive manufacturing; and modular design and products and configuration and change management.

Ethical Considerations When Preparing a Clinical Research Protocol

Evan DeRenzo,Eric A. Singer,Joel Moss

Author : Evan DeRenzo,Eric A. Singer,Joel Moss
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780123869357

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Ethical Considerations When Preparing a Clinical Research Protocol by Evan DeRenzo,Eric A. Singer,Joel Moss Pdf

Ethical Considerations When Preparing a Clinical Research Protocol, Second Edition, provides a foundation for improving skills in the understanding of ethical requirements in the design and conduct of clinical research. It includes practical information on ethical principles in clinical research, how to design appropriate research studies, how to consent and assent documents, how to get protocols approved, special populations, confidentiality issues, and the reporting of adverse events. The book's valuable appendix includes a listing of web resources about research ethics, along with a glossary, making it an invaluable resource for scientists collaborating in clinical trials, physician investigators, clinical research fellows, and more. Walks investigators and trainees through the identification of the ethical aspects of each section of a clinical research protocol Includes case histories that illustrate key points Contains information on conducting clinical research within the pharmaceutical industry Includes internet resources and worldwide web addresses for important research ethics documents and regulations Contains a chapter on Study Design and Methodology that is purposely expanded to explicitly address biostatistical considerations

Research Methods in Physical Education and Youth Sport

Kathleen Armour,Doune Macdonald

Author : Kathleen Armour,Doune Macdonald
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136660597

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Research Methods in Physical Education and Youth Sport by Kathleen Armour,Doune Macdonald Pdf

This is the first research methods book to focus entirely on physical education and youth sport. It guides the reader through the whole research process; from the first steps to completion of a dissertation or practice-based project, and introduces key topics such as:formulating a research questionqualitative approachesquantitative approachesmixed method researchliterature reviewcase studiessurvey, interviews and focus groupsdata analysiswriting the dissertation.Each chapter includes a.

Quantitative Methods For Studying Design Protocols

Quantitative Methods for Studying Design Protocols by Jeff WT Kan,John S Gero Pdf

Experimental Design Research by Philip Cash,Tino Stanković,Mario Štorga Pdf

Research & Education in Design: People & Processes & Products & Philosophy by Rita Almendra,João Ferreira Pdf

Understanding and Supporting Product-Service System Designing by Abhijna Neramballi Pdf

Research Handbook on Design Thinking by Karla Straker,Cara Wrigley Pdf

Developing a Protocol for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research: A User's Guide by Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (U.S.) Pdf

Computational Design Methods and Technologies: Applications in CAD, CAM and CAE Education by Gu, Ning Pdf

Computational Design by Rongrong Yu,Ning Gu,Michael J. Ostwald Pdf

Software Designers in Action by Marian Petre,Andre Van Der Hoek Pdf

Design Computing and Cognition’20 by John S. Gero Pdf

Linkography by Gabriela Goldschmidt Pdf

Multimodality in Architecture by Ju Hyun Lee,Michael J. Ostwald,Mi Jeong Kim Pdf

Product Lifecycle Management to Support Industry 4.0 by Paolo Chiabert,Abdelaziz Bouras,Frédéric Noël,José Ríos Pdf

Ethical Considerations When Preparing a Clinical Research Protocol by Evan DeRenzo,Eric A. Singer,Joel Moss Pdf

Research Methods in Physical Education and Youth Sport by Kathleen Armour,Doune Macdonald Pdf

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