Quantum Thermodynamics And Optomechanics

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Quantum Thermodynamics and Optomechanics

Juliette Monsel
Quantum Thermodynamics and Optomechanics Book PDF

Author : Juliette Monsel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030549718

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Quantum Thermodynamics and Optomechanics by Juliette Monsel Pdf

This thesis demonstrates the potential of two platforms to explore experimentally the emerging field of quantum thermodynamics that has remained mostly theoretical so far. It proposes methods to define and measure work in the quantum regime. The most important part of the thesis focuses on hybrid optomechanical devices, evidencing that they are proper candidates to measure directly the fluctuations of work and the corresponding fluctuation theorem. Such devices could also give rise to the observation of mechanical lasing and cooling, based on mechanisms similar to a heat engine. The final part of the thesis studies how quantum coherence can improve work extraction in superconducting circuits. All the proposals greatly clarify the concept of work since they are based on measurable quantities in state of the art devices.

Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems

Gershon Kurizki,Abraham G. Kofman
Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems Book PDF

Author : Gershon Kurizki,Abraham G. Kofman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107175419

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Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems by Gershon Kurizki,Abraham G. Kofman Pdf

The theory of open quantum systems is developed from first principles, and a detailed discussion of real quantum devices is also covered. This unique and self-contained book is accessible to graduate students and researchers working in atomic physics, quantum information, condensed matter physics, and quantum chemistry.

Quantum Thermodynamics

Jochen Gemmer,M. Michel,Günter Mahler
Quantum Thermodynamics Book PDF

Author : Jochen Gemmer,M. Michel,Günter Mahler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540705109

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Quantum Thermodynamics by Jochen Gemmer,M. Michel,Günter Mahler Pdf

Over the years enormous effort was invested in proving ergodicity, but for a number of reasons, con?dence in the fruitfulness of this approach has waned. — Y. Ben-Menahem and I. Pitowsky [1] Abstract The basic motivation behind the present text is threefold: To give a new explanation for the emergence of thermodynamics, to investigate the interplay between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics, and to explore possible ext- sions of the common validity range of thermodynamics. Originally, thermodynamics has been a purely phenomenological science. Early s- entists (Galileo, Santorio, Celsius, Fahrenheit) tried to give de?nitions for quantities which were intuitively obvious to the observer, like pressure or temperature, and studied their interconnections. The idea that these phenomena might be linked to other ?elds of physics, like classical mechanics, e.g., was not common in those days. Such a connection was basically introduced when Joule calculated the heat equ- alent in 1840 showing that heat was a form of energy, just like kinetic or potential energy in the theory of mechanics. At the end of the 19th century, when the atomic theory became popular, researchers began to think of a gas as a huge amount of bouncing balls inside a box.

Quantum Optics

Pierre Meystre
Quantum Optics Book PDF

Author : Pierre Meystre
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030761837

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Quantum Optics by Pierre Meystre Pdf

This book is a thoroughly modern and highly pedagogical graduate-level introduction to quantum optics, a subject which has witnessed stunning developments in recent years and has come to occupy a central role in the 'second quantum revolution'. The reader is invited to explore the fundamental role that quantum optics plays in the control and manipulation of quantum systems, leading to ultracold atoms, circuit QED, quantum information science, quantum optomechanics, and quantum metrology. The building blocks of the subject are presented in a sequential fashion, starting from the simplest physical situations before moving to increasingly complicated ones. This pedagogically appealing approach leads to quantum entanglement and measurement theory being introduced early on and before more specialized topics such as cavity QED or laser cooling. The final chapter illustrates the power of scientific cross-fertilization by surveying cutting-edge applications of quantum optics and optomechanics in gravitational wave detection, tests of fundamental physics, searches for dark matter, geophysical monitoring, and ultraprecise clocks. Complete with worked examples and exercises, this book provides the reader with enough background knowledge and understanding to follow the current journal literature and begin producing their own original research.

Quantum Thermodynamics

Sebastian Deffner,Steve Campbell
Quantum Thermodynamics Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Deffner,Steve Campbell
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781643276588

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Quantum Thermodynamics by Sebastian Deffner,Steve Campbell Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the emerging field of quantum thermodynamics, with particular focus on its relation to quantum information and its implications for quantum computers and next generation quantum technologies. The text, aimed at graduate level physics students with a working knowledge of quantum mechanics and statistical physics, provides a brief overview of the development of classical thermodynamics and its quantum formulation in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 then explores typical thermodynamic settings, such as cycles and work extraction protocols, when the working material is genuinely quantum. Finally, Chapter 3 explores the thermodynamics of quantum information processing and introduces the reader to some more state of-the-art topics in this exciting and rapidly developing research field.

Quantum Theory and Statistical Thermodynamics

Peter Hertel
Quantum Theory and Statistical Thermodynamics Book PDF

Author : Peter Hertel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319585956

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Quantum Theory and Statistical Thermodynamics by Peter Hertel Pdf

This textbook presents a concise yet detailed introduction to quantum physics. Concise, because it condenses the essentials to a few principles. Detailed, because these few principles – necessarily rather abstract – are illustrated by several telling examples. A fairly complete overview of the conventional quantum mechanics curriculum is the primary focus, but the huge field of statistical thermodynamics is covered as well. The text explains why a few key discoveries shattered the prevailing broadly accepted classical view of physics. First, matter appears to consist of particles which, when propagating, resemble waves. Consequently, some observable properties cannot be measured simultaneously with arbitrary precision. Second, events with single particles are not determined, but are more or less probable. The essence of this is that the observable properties of a physical system are to be represented by non-commuting mathematical objects instead of real numbers. Chapters on exceptionally simple, but highly instructive examples illustrate this abstract formulation of quantum physics. The simplest atoms, ions, and molecules are explained, describing their interaction with electromagnetic radiation as well as the scattering of particles. A short introduction to many particle physics with an outlook on quantum fields follows. There is a chapter on maximally mixed states of very large systems, that is statistical thermodynamics. The following chapter on the linear response to perturbations provides a link to the material equations of continuum physics. Mathematical details which would hinder the flow of the main text have been deferred to an appendix. The book addresses university students of physics and related fields. It will attract graduate students and professionals in particular who wish to systematize or refresh their knowledge of quantum physics when studying specialized texts on solid state and materials physics, advanced optics, and other modern fields.

Quantum Optomechanics

Warwick P. Bowen,Gerard J. Milburn
Quantum Optomechanics Book PDF

Author : Warwick P. Bowen,Gerard J. Milburn
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482259162

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Quantum Optomechanics by Warwick P. Bowen,Gerard J. Milburn Pdf

Written by leading experimentalist Warwick P. Bowen and prominent theoretician Gerard J. Milburn, Quantum Optomechanics discusses modern developments in this novel field from experimental and theoretical standpoints. The authors share their insight on a range of important topics, including optomechanical cooling and entanglement; quantum limits on

Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics

Philipp Strasberg
Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics Book PDF

Author : Philipp Strasberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192648143

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Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics by Philipp Strasberg Pdf

The theory of thermodynamics has been one of the bedrocks of 19th-century physics, and thermodynamic problems have inspired Planck's quantum hypothesis. One hundred years later, in an era where we design increasingly sophisticated nanotechnologies, researchers in quantum physics have been 'returning to their roots', attempting to reconcile modern nanoscale devices with the theory of thermodynamics. This textbook explains how it is possible to unify the two opposite pictures of microscopic quantum physics and macroscopic thermodynamics in one consistent framework, proving that the ancient theory of thermodynamics still offers many remarkable insights into present-day problems. This textbook focuses on the microscopic derivation and understanding of key principles and concepts and their interrelation. The topics covered in this book include (quantum) stochastic processes, (quantum) master equations, local detailed balance, classical stochastic thermodynamics, (quantum) fluctuation theorems, strong coupling and non-Markovian effects, thermodynamic uncertainty relations, operational approaches, Maxwell's demon, and time-reversal symmetry, among other topics. The textbook also explores several practical applications of the theory in more detail, including single-molecule pulling experiments, quantum transport and thermoelectric effects in quantum dots, the micromaser, and related setups in quantum optics. The aim of this book is to inspire readers to investigate a plethora of modern nanoscale devices from a thermodynamic point of view, allowing them to address their dissipation, efficiency, reliability, and power based on a conceptually clear understanding about the microscopic origin of heat, entropy, and the second law. The book is accessible to graduate students, post-docs, and lecturers, but will also be of interest to all researchers striving for a deeper understanding of the laws of thermodynamics beyond their traditional realm of applicability.

Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics

Pierre-Francois Cohadon,Jack Harris,Leticia Cugliandolo
Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics Book PDF

Author : Pierre-Francois Cohadon,Jack Harris,Leticia Cugliandolo
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198828143

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Quantum Optomechanics and Nanomechanics by Pierre-Francois Cohadon,Jack Harris,Leticia Cugliandolo Pdf

The Les Houches Summer School in August 2015 covered the emerging fields of cavity optomechanics and quantum nanomechanics. Optomechanics is flourishing and its concepts and techniques are now applied to a wide range of topics. Modern quantum optomechanics was born in the late 1970s in the framework of gravitational wave interferometry, with an initial focus on the quantum limits of displacement measurements. Carlton Caves, Vladimir Braginsky, and others realized that the sensitivity of the anticipated large-scale gravitational-wave interferometers (GWI) was fundamentally limited by the quantum fluctuations of the measurement laser beam. After tremendous experimental progress, the sensitivity of the upcoming next generation of GWI will effectively be limited by quantum noise. In this way, quantum-optomechanical effects will directly affect the operation of what is arguably the world's most impressive precision experiment. However, optomechanics has also gained a life of its own with a focus on the quantum aspects of moving mirrors. Laser light can be used to cool mechanical resonators well below the temperature of its environment. After proof-of-principle demonstrations of this cooling in 2006, a number of systems were used as the field gradually merged with its condensed matter cousin (nanomechanical systems) to try to reach the mechanical quantum ground state, eventually demonstrated in 2010 by pure cryogenic techniques and just one year later by a combination of cryogenic and radiation-pressure cooling. The book covers all aspects -- historical, theoretical, experimental -- of the field, with its applications to quantum measurement, foundations of quantum mechanics and quantum information. It is an essential read for any new researcher in the field.

Modern Foundations of Quantum Optics

Vlatko Vedral
Modern Foundations of Quantum Optics Book PDF

Author : Vlatko Vedral
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005-02-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781911298359

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Modern Foundations of Quantum Optics by Vlatko Vedral Pdf

This textbook offers a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the basic ideas in modern quantum optics, beginning with a review of the whole of optics, and culminating in the quantum description of light. The book emphasizes the phenomenon of interference as the key to understanding the behavior of light, and discusses distinctions between the classical and quantum nature of light. Laser operation is reviewed at great length and many applications are covered, such as laser cooling, Bose condensation and the basics of quantum information and teleportation. Quantum mechanics is introduced in detail using the Dirac notation, which is explained from first principles. In addition, a number of non-standard topics are covered such as the impossibility of a light-based Maxwell's demon, the derivation of the Second Law of thermodynamics from the first-order time-dependent quantum perturbation theory, and the concept of Berry's phase. The book emphasizes the physical basics much more than the formal mathematical side, and is ideal for a first, yet in-depth, introduction to the subject. Five sets of problems with solutions are included to further aid understanding of the subject. Contents:From Geometry to the QuantumIntroduction to LasersProperties of Light: Blackbody RadiationInteraction of Light with Matter IBasic Optical Processes — Still ClassicalMore Detailed Principles of LaserInteractions of Light with Matter IITwo Level SystemsField QuantizationInteraction of Light with Matter IIISome Recent Applications of Quantum OpticsClosing LinesProblems and Solutions Readership: Physics and chemistry undergraduates (3rd and 4th year, as well as advanced 2nd year) and first year postgraduate students. Ideal as a textbook for a one-term long course on quantum optics.

Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime

Felix Binder,Luis A. Correa,Christian Gogolin,Janet Anders,Gerardo Adesso
Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime Book PDF

Author : Felix Binder,Luis A. Correa,Christian Gogolin,Janet Anders,Gerardo Adesso
Publisher : Springer
Page : 998 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319990460

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Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime by Felix Binder,Luis A. Correa,Christian Gogolin,Janet Anders,Gerardo Adesso Pdf

Quantum Thermodynamics is a novel research field which explores the emergence of thermodynamics from quantum theory and addresses thermodynamic phenomena which appear in finite-size, non-equilibrium and finite-time contexts. Blending together elements from open quantum systems, statistical mechanics, quantum many-body physics, and quantum information theory, it pinpoints thermodynamic advantages and barriers emerging from genuinely quantum properties such as quantum coherence and correlations. Owing to recent experimental efforts, the field is moving quickly towards practical applications, such as nano-scale heat devices, or thermodynamically optimised protocols for emergent quantum technologies. Starting from the basics, the present volume reviews some of the most recent developments, as well as some of the most important open problems in quantum thermodynamics. The self-contained chapters provide concise and topical introductions to researchers who are new to the field. Experts will find them useful as a reference for the current state-of-the-art. In six sections the book covers topics such as quantum heat engines and refrigerators, fluctuation theorems, the emergence of thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamics of strongly coupled systems, as well as various information theoretic approaches including Landauer's principle and thermal operations. It concludes with a section dedicated to recent quantum thermodynamics experiments and experimental prospects on a variety of platforms ranging from cold atoms to photonic systems, and NV centres.

Quantum Thermodynamic Processes

Guenter Mahler
Quantum Thermodynamic Processes Book PDF

Author : Guenter Mahler
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814463744

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Quantum Thermodynamic Processes by Guenter Mahler Pdf

The point of departure of this book is a triad of themes: information theory, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics. These are related: thermodynamics and quantum mechanics form the basis of quantum thermodynamics; information and quantum mechanics underly, inter alia, the notorious quantum measurement problem; and information and thermodynamics have much to say about control limits in the tension between micro- and macro-descriptions. Why does the world around us typically look thermal—from cosmology down to individual embedded spins? Do informational measures constitute additional (independent) parameters beyond physical ones? Is the transition between mechanical and thermal systems gradual or discontinuous? Pertinent examples can be found in various processes implemented on small quantum systems. Particularly attractive are model systems that can be treated thermodynamically, but—to some extent—also exactly, that is, based on pure quantum dynamics. This possibility opens the door to nano-thermodynamics. In this sense, the book aims at a modern perspective of nanoscale applications, defined here as a potential realization of various functions as constrained by given resources.

Quantum Dissipative Systems

Ulrich Weiss
Quantum Dissipative Systems Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Weiss
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812791795

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Quantum Dissipative Systems by Ulrich Weiss Pdf

Major advances in the quantum theory of macroscopic systems, in combination with stunning experimental achievements, have brightened the field and brought it to the attention of the general community in natural sciences. Today, working knowledge of dissipative quantum mechanics is an essential tool for many physicists. This book OCo originally published in 1990 and republished in 1999 as an enlarged second edition OCo delves much deeper than ever before into the fundamental concepts, methods, and applications of quantum dissipative systems, including the most recent developments. In this third edition, 26 chapters from the second edition contain additional material and several chapters are completely rewritten. It deals with the phenomena and theory of decoherence, relaxation, and dissipation in quantum mechanics that arise from the interaction with the environment. In so doing, a general path integral description of equilibrium thermodynamics and nonequilibrium dynamics is developed. Sample Chapter(s). Introduction (262 KB). Contents: General Theory of Open Quantum Systems; Few Sample Applications; Quantum Statistical Decay; The Dissipative Two-State System; The Dissipative Multi-State System. Readership: Advanced undergraduate and graduate students as well as researchers in quantum-statistical and condensed matter physics, quantum/classical mechanics, quantum information and computation, and quantum optics."

Elements of Quantum Optics

Pierre Meystre,Murray Sargent
Elements of Quantum Optics Book PDF

Author : Pierre Meystre,Murray Sargent
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662038772

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Elements of Quantum Optics by Pierre Meystre,Murray Sargent Pdf

From the reviews: "This is a book that should be found in any physics library. It is extremely useful for all graduate students, Ph.D. students and researchers interested in the quantum physics of light." Optics & Photonics News

Frontiers of Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics

Gerald T. Moore,Marlan O. Scully
Frontiers of Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics Book PDF

Author : Gerald T. Moore,Marlan O. Scully
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461321811

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Frontiers of Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics by Gerald T. Moore,Marlan O. Scully Pdf

The four-week period fran May 20 to June 16, 1984 was an intensive period of advanced study on the foundations and frontiers of nonequili brium statistical physics (NSP). During the first two weeks of this period, an advanced-study course on the "Foundations of NSP" was con ducted in Albuquerque under the sponsorship of the University of New Mexico Center for High-Technology Materials. This was followed by a two-week NATO Advanced Study Insti tute on the "Frontiers of NSP" in Santa Fe under the same directorship. Many Students attended both meetings. This book comprises proceedings based on those lectures and covering a broad spectrum of topics in NSP ranging fran basic problems in quantum measurement theory to analogies between lasers and Darwinian evolution. The various types of quantum distribution functions and their uses are treated by several authors. other tools of NSP, such as Langevin equations, Fokker-Planck equations, and master equations, are developed and applied to areas such as laser physics, plasma physics, Brownian motion, and hydrodynamic instabilities. The properties and experimental detection of squeezed states and antibunching are described, as well as experimental tests of the violation of Bell's inequality. Information theory, mean-field theory, reservoir theory, entropy maximization, and even a novel nonlinear generalization of quantum mechanics are used to discuss nonequilibrium phenanena and the approach toward thermodynamic equilibrium.