Quine S Epistemic Norms In Practice

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Quine’s Epistemic Norms in Practice

Michael Shepanski
Quine s Epistemic Norms in Practice Book PDF

Author : Michael Shepanski
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350304284

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Quine’s Epistemic Norms in Practice by Michael Shepanski Pdf

In this illuminating guide to the criteria of rational theorizing, Michael Shepanski identifies, defends and applies W. V. Quine's epistemic norms – the norms that best explain Quine's decisions to accept some theories and not others. Parts I and II set out the doctrines of this epistemology, demonstrating their potential for philosophical application. Part III is a case study in which Shepanski develops a theory of the propositional attitudes by the method of formalizing inferences to behaviour. He presents critiques of popular alternative views, including foundationalism, the centrality of knowledge and Quine's own epistemological naturalism. By reassessing Quine's normative epistemology, Shepanski advances our understanding of Quine's philosophy whilst providing a guide for our own theorizing.

Quine's Epistemic Norms in Practice

Michael Shepanski
Quine s Epistemic Norms in Practice Book PDF

Author : Michael Shepanski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : 1350304298

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Quine's Epistemic Norms in Practice by Michael Shepanski Pdf

In this illuminating guide to the criteria of rational theorizing, Michael Shepanski identifies, defends and applies W. V. Quine's epistemic norms - the norms that best explain Quine's decisions to accept some theories and not others. Parts I and II set out the doctrines of this epistemology, demonstrating their potential for philosophical application. Part III is a case study in which Shepanski develops a theory of the propositional attitudes by the method of formalizing inferences to behaviour. He presents critiques of popular alternative views, including foundationalism, the centrality of knowledge and Quine's own epistemological naturalism. By reassessing Quine's normative epistemology, Shepanski advances our understanding of Quine's philosophy whilst providing a guide for our own theorizing.

Epistemic Norms

Clayton Littlejohn,John Turri
Epistemic Norms Book PDF

Author : Clayton Littlejohn,John Turri
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191008894

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Epistemic Norms by Clayton Littlejohn,John Turri Pdf

Epistemic norms play an increasingly important role in many current debates in epistemology and beyond. Paramount among these are debates about belief, action, and assertion. Three primary questions organize the literature. What epistemic requirements constrain appropriate belief? What epistemic requirements constrain appropriate assertion? What epistemic requirements constrain appropriate action? With the tremendous but disparate growth of the literature on epistemic norms, the time is ripe for a volume bringing together papers by established and emerging figures, with an eye toward the interconnections among our three questions. That is precisely what this volume seeks to do.

Quine's Naturalism

Paul A. Gregory
Quine s Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Paul A. Gregory
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441101488

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Quine's Naturalism by Paul A. Gregory Pdf

W. V. Quine was the most important naturalistic philosopher of the twentieth century and a major impetus for the recent resurgence of the view that empirical science is our best avenue to knowledge. His views, however, have not been well understood. Critics charge that Quine's naturalized epistemology is circular and that it cannot be normative. Yet, such criticisms stem from a cluster of fundamental traditional assumptions regarding language, theory, and the knowing subject - the very presuppositions that Quine is at pains to reject. Through investigation of Quine's views regarding language, knowledge, and reality, the author offers a new interpretation of Quine's naturalism. The naturalism/anti-naturalism debate can be advanced only by acknowledging and critiquing the substantial theoretical commitments implicit in the traditional view. Gregory argues that the responses to the circularity and non-normativity objections do just that. His analysis further reveals that Quine's departure from the tradition penetrates the conception of the knowing subject, and he thus offers a new and engaging defence of Quine's naturalism.

Feminist Interpretations of W. V. Quine

Jack Nelson
Feminist Interpretations of W V Quine Book PDF

Author : Jack Nelson
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0271047097

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Feminist Interpretations of W. V. Quine by Jack Nelson Pdf

As one of the preeminent philosophers of the twentieth century, W. V. Quine (1908&–2000) made groundbreaking contributions to the philosophy of science, mathematical logic, and the philosophy of language. This collection of essays examines Quine's views, particularly his holism and naturalism, for their value (and their limitations) to feminist theorizing today. Some contributors to this volume see Quine as severely challenging basic tenets of the logico-empiricist tradition in the philosophy of science&—the analytic/synthetic distinction, verificationism, foundationalism&—and accept various of his positions as potential resources for feminist critique. Other contributors regard Quine as an unrepentant empiricist and, unlike feminists who seek to use or extend his arguments, they interpret his positions as far less radical and more problematic. In particular, critics and advocates of Quine's arguments that the philosophy of science should be &"naturalized&"&—understood and pursued as an enterprise continuous with the sciences proper&—disagree deeply about whether such a naturalized philosophy is &"philosophy enough.&" Central issues at stake in these disagreements reflect current questions of special interest to feminists and also bridge the analytic and postmodern traditions. They include questions about whether and how the philosophy of science, as a form of practice, is or can be normative as well as questions concerning the implications of Quine's philosophy of language for the transparency and stability of meaning. In representing feminist philosophy centrally engaged with the analytic tradition, this volume is important not only for what it contributes to the understanding of Quine and naturalized epistemology but also for what it accomplishes in working against restrictive conceptions of the place of feminism within the discipline. Aside from the editors, the contributors are Kathryn Pyne Addelson, Louise M. Antony, Richmond Campbell, Lorraine Code, Jane Duran, Maureen Linker, Phyllis Rooney, and Paul A. Roth.

Quine

Anonim
Quine Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004457751

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Quine by Anonim Pdf

From the contents: Naturalistic epistemology, murder and suicide? But what about the promises! (Ton Derksen). - Naturalism and rationality (Christopher Hookway). - Quine's hypothetical theory of language learning: a comparison of different conceptualschemes of their logic (Mia Gosselin). - Quine and innate similarity spaces (Jaap van Brakel). - Quine and Davidson on the structure of empirical knowledge (Dirk Koppelberg). - Empathy and charity (Eva Picardi). - Quine: indeterminacy, 'robust realism', and truth (Sandra Laugier). - Quine and Putnam on conceptual relativity and reference: theft or honest toil? (Roger Vergauwen).

Readings in the Philosophy of Law - Third Edition

Keith C. Culver,Michael Giudice
Readings in the Philosophy of Law Third Edition Book PDF

Author : Keith C. Culver,Michael Giudice
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781460405703

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Readings in the Philosophy of Law - Third Edition by Keith C. Culver,Michael Giudice Pdf

Readings in the Philosophy of Law brings together central texts on such topics as legal reasoning, the limits of individual liberty, responsibility and punishment, and international law. The included selections provide superb coverage of both classic and contemporary views, and are edited only lightly to allow readers to grapple with arguments in their original form. Culver and Giudice’s clear, accessible introductions discuss key terms, claims, issues, and points of connection and disagreement. Readings are placed within their historical and social contexts, with analogies and examples emphasizing the continuing relevance of the arguments at issue. This third edition is updated to take account of the rise of legal pluralism, debates over judicial review of constitutional rights, anti-terrorism laws, hate crime, and non-state law at both regional and global levels.

Returning to Scientific Practice

Xu Zhu,Wu Tong
Returning to Scientific Practice Book PDF

Author : Xu Zhu,Wu Tong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317538943

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Returning to Scientific Practice by Xu Zhu,Wu Tong Pdf

This book is a result from a collective study on philosophy of scientific practice (PSP), which began around 2002 and still ongoing. There is an apparently increasing interest in scientific practice, influenced by the historicistic philosophy of science and the sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK). Prof. WU Tong and his research group believe that it is necessary for PSP to turn from the theory-dominant position to the practice dominance. PSP has also put forward the possibility of reinterpreting the epistemic status of local knowledge in Chinese tradition, which provides the most significant motivation to participate this study. In this book, we have selected three main cases – namely, Chinese medicine, Fengshui, and Ethnobotany – to examine the effect of PSP. The aim of our collective study is not merely on theoretical construction of PSP, but also to consider the various applications of PSP, especially for re-interpreting and demonstrating the variety of local knowledge from traditional China, which seems to be a genuine contribution to the international enterprise of philosophy of science, particularly made by Chinese scholars.

Norms, Naturalism and Epistemology

J. Knowles
Norms Naturalism and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : J. Knowles
Publisher : Springer
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-11-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230511262

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Norms, Naturalism and Epistemology by J. Knowles Pdf

In the field of epistemology, naturalism holds that there are no a priori norms for guiding our belief-formation: we must start our inquiries in situ , assuming some beliefs and the general reliability of our basic cognitive practices to justify others. Naturalized epistemology seeks to motivate norms for cognitive enquiry on such a naturalistic basis. The author argues that, whilst naturalism must be embraced, this more abmitious project is in vain: to the extent one can justify naturalistic norms, they are not needed for optimal rational belief-formation.

Philosophy after Objectivity

Paul K. Moser
Philosophy after Objectivity Book PDF

Author : Paul K. Moser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1993-06-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198024286

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Philosophy after Objectivity by Paul K. Moser Pdf

Since the beginning of philosophy, philosophers have sought objective knowledge: knowledge of things whose existence does not depend on one's conceiving of them. This book uses lessons from debates over objective knowledge to characterize the kinds of reasons pertinent to philosophical and other theoretical views. It argues that we cannot meet skeptics' typical demands for nonquestion-begging support for claims to objective truth, and that therefore we should not regard our supporting reasons as resistant to skeptical challenges. One key lesson is that a constructive, explanatory approach to philosophy must change the subject from skeptic-resistant reasons to perspectival reasons arising from variable semantic commitments and instrumental, purpose-relative considerations. The book lays foundations for such a reorientation of philosophy, treating fundamental methodological issues in ontology, epistemology, the theory of meaning, the philosophy of mind, and the theory of practical rationality. It explains how certain perennial debates in philosophy rest not on genuine disagreement, but on conceptual diversity: talk about different matters. The book shows how acknowledgment of conceptual diversity can resolve a range of traditional disputes in philosophy. It also explains why philosophers need not anchor their discipline in the physicalism of the natural sciences.

The Oxford Handbook of Skepticism

John Greco
The Oxford Handbook of Skepticism Book PDF

Author : John Greco
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199909858

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The Oxford Handbook of Skepticism by John Greco Pdf

In the history of philosophical thought, few themes loom as large as skepticism. Skepticism has been the most visible and important part of debates about knowledge. Skepticism at its most basic questions our cognitive achievements, challenges our ability to obtain reliable knowledge; casting doubt on our attempts to seek and understand the truth about everything from ethics, to other minds, religious belief, and even the underlying structure of matter and reality. Since Descartes, the defense of knowledge against skepticism has been one of the primary tasks not just of epistemology but philosophy itself. The Oxford Handbook of Skepticism features twenty-six newly commissioned chapters by top figures in the field. Part One contains articles explaining important kinds of skeptical reasoning. Part Two focuses on responses to skeptical arguments. Part Three concentrates on important contemporary issues revolving around skepticism. As the first volume of its kind, the articles make significant contributions to the debate on skepticism.

Math Worlds

Sal P. Restivo
Math Worlds Book PDF

Author : Sal P. Restivo
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0791413292

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Math Worlds by Sal P. Restivo Pdf

An international group of distinguished scholars brings a variety of resources to bear on the major issues in the study and teaching of mathematics, and on the problem of understanding mathematics as a cultural and social phenomenon. All are guided by the notion that our understanding of mathematical knowledge must be grounded in and reflect the realities of mathematical practice. Chapters on the philosophy of mathematics illustrate the growing influence of a pragmatic view in a field traditionally dominated by platonic perspectives. In a section on mathematics, politics, and pedagogy, the emphasis is on politics and values in mathematics education. Issues addressed include gender and mathematics, applied mathematics and social concerns, and the reflective and dialogical nature of mathematical knowledge. The concluding section deals with the history and sociology of mathematics, and with mathematics and social change. Contributors include Philip J. Davis, Helga Jungwirth, Nel Noddings, Yehuda Rav, Michael D. Resnik, Ole Skovsmose, and Thomas Tymoczko.

The Routledge Companion to Epistemology

Sven Bernecker,Duncan Pritchard
The Routledge Companion to Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Sven Bernecker,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1252 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136882005

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The Routledge Companion to Epistemology by Sven Bernecker,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Epistemology, the philosophy of knowledge, is at the core of many of the central debates and issues in philosophy, interrogating the notions of truth, objectivity, trust, belief and perception. The Routledge Companion to Epistemology provides a comprehensive and the up-to-date survey of epistemology, charting its history, providing a thorough account of its key thinkers and movements, and addressing enduring questions and contemporary research in the field. Organized thematically, the Companion is divided into ten sections: Foundational Issues, The Analysis of Knowledge, The Structure of Knowledge, Kinds of Knowledge, Skepticism, Responses to Skepticism, Knowledge and Knowledge Attributions, Formal Epistemology, The History of Epistemology, and Metaepistemological Issues. Seventy-eight chapters, each between 5000 and 7000 words and written by the world’s leading epistemologists, provide students with an outstanding and accessible guide to the field. Designed to fit the most comprehensive syllabus in the discipline, this text will be an indispensible resource for anyone interested in this central area of philosophy. The Routledge Companion to Epistemology is essential reading for students of philosophy.

Only Natural

Louise Antony
Only Natural Book PDF

Author : Louise Antony
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190934361

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Only Natural by Louise Antony Pdf

"This volume brings together sixteen essays by Louise Antony that reflect her distinctive approach to issues at the intersections of feminist theory, epistemology, philosophy of mind and philosophy of language. Antony proceeds from the Quinean precept that we treat knowledge as a natural phenomenon. This approach, Antony argues, offers feminists and other progressive theorists vital tools with which to expose and dismantle ideological conceptions of knowledge, human nature, and objectivity. She argues that naturalism's focus on the actual (as opposed to hypothetical) circumstances under which human beings acquire knowledge illuminates and responds to feminist calls for a "situated" account of human knowledge. At the same time, Antony defends a number of views that have been the object of feminist criticism: psychological individualism, cognitive nativism, and the autonomy of semantics. These views, Antony argues, are in no way incompatible with feminist commitments, which is good, because they enjoy broad empirical support. Also in this volume, Antony addresses a number of practical issues of concern to feminists: Does pornography silence women? Are we ethically entitled to moral partiality? Is legitimate authority possible? Why are there so few women in philosophy? Finally, Antony presents and develops her own theory of gender. She argues that genders are socially constructed and multiply realized categories that bring into concordance sets of properties that have no natural or rational connection to each other. Genders must not be identified with the categories "female" and "male," but human sexual difference is the material, explanatory basis of gender systems: but for the existence of differences in reproductive role between females and males, gender regimes would not exist"--

Wittgenstein and Quine

Robert Arrington,Hans-Johann Glock
Wittgenstein and Quine Book PDF

Author : Robert Arrington,Hans-Johann Glock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134862863

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Wittgenstein and Quine by Robert Arrington,Hans-Johann Glock Pdf

This unique study brings together for the first time two of the most important philosophers of this century. Never before have these two thinkers been compared - and commentators' opinions on their relationship differ greatly. Are the views of Wittgenstein and Quine on method and the nature of philosophy comparable or radically opposed? Does Wittgenstein's concept of language engender that of Quine, or threaten its philosophical foundations? An understanding of the similarities and differences between the thought of Wittgenstein and of Quine is essential if we are to have a full picture of contemporary philosophy. This collection of essays offers diverse and original ways in which to view their relationship.