E J Lowe And Ontology

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E.J. Lowe and Ontology

Miroslaw Szatkowski
E J Lowe and Ontology Book PDF

Author : Miroslaw Szatkowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000553857

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E.J. Lowe and Ontology by Miroslaw Szatkowski Pdf

This volume collects fifteen original essays on E. J. Lowe’s work on metaphysics and ontology. The essays connect Lowe’s insights with contemporary issues in metaphysics. E. J. Lowe (1950–2014) was one of the most influential analytical philosophers of the twentieth and early twenty-first century. Drawing inspiration from Aristotle's thought, E. J. Lowe treated metaphysics as an autonomous discipline concerned with the fundamental structure of reality. The chapters in this volume reflect on his path-breaking work. They deal with a wide range of metaphysical issues including four-category ontology, the causal and non-causal aspects of agency, categorial fundamentality and non-fundamentality, the existence of relations, property dualism, powers and abilities, personal identity, predication, and topological ontology. Taken together, the chapters reflect the liveliness of contemporary debates in metaphysics and the enduring impact of Lowe’s thought on them. E. J. Lowe and Ontology will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in metaphysics and philosophy of mind.

E.J. Lowe and Ontology

Miroslaw Szatkowski
E J Lowe and Ontology Book PDF

Author : Miroslaw Szatkowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000553826

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E.J. Lowe and Ontology by Miroslaw Szatkowski Pdf

This volume collects fifteen original essays on E. J. Lowe’s work on metaphysics and ontology. The essays connect Lowe’s insights with contemporary issues in metaphysics. E. J. Lowe (1950–2014) was one of the most influential analytical philosophers of the twentieth and early twenty-first century. Drawing inspiration from Aristotle's thought, E. J. Lowe treated metaphysics as an autonomous discipline concerned with the fundamental structure of reality. The chapters in this volume reflect on his path-breaking work. They deal with a wide range of metaphysical issues including four-category ontology, the causal and non-causal aspects of agency, categorial fundamentality and non-fundamentality, the existence of relations, property dualism, powers and abilities, personal identity, predication, and topological ontology. Taken together, the chapters reflect the liveliness of contemporary debates in metaphysics and the enduring impact of Lowe’s thought on them. E. J. Lowe and Ontology will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in metaphysics and philosophy of mind.

The Four-Category Ontology

E. J. Lowe,Edward Joseph Lowe
The Four Category Ontology Book PDF

Author : E. J. Lowe,Edward Joseph Lowe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199254392

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The Four-Category Ontology by E. J. Lowe,Edward Joseph Lowe Pdf

E. J. Lowe sets out and defends his theory of what there is. His four-category ontology is a metaphysical system that recognizes two fundamental categorial distinctions which cut across each other to generate four fundamental ontological categories. The distinctions are between the particular and the universal and between the substantial and the non-substantial. The four categories thus generated are substantial particulars, non-substantial particulars, substantial universals andnon-substantial universals. Non-substantial universals include properties and relations, conceived as universals. Non-substantial particulars include property-instances and relation-instances, otherwise known as non-relational and relational tropes or modes. Substantial particulars include propertiedindividuals, the paradigm examples of which are persisting, concrete objects. Substantial universals are otherwise known as substantial kinds and include as paradigm examples natural kinds of persisting objects.This ontology has a lengthy pedigree, many commentators attributing it to Aristotle on the basis of certain passages in his apparently early work, the Categories. At various times during the history of Western philosophy, it has been revived or rediscovered, but it has never found universal favour, perhaps on account of its apparent lack of parsimony as well as its commitment to universals. In pursuit of ontological economy, metaphysicians have generally preferred to recognize fewerthan four fundamental ontological categories. However, Occam's razor stipulates only that we should not multiply entities beyond necessity; Lowe argues that the four-category ontology has an explanatory power unrivalled by more parsimonious systems, and that this counts decisively in its favour. He shows thatit provides a powerful explanatory framework for a unified account of causation, dispositions, natural laws, natural necessity and many other related matters, such as the semantics of counterfactual conditionals and the character of the truthmaking relation. As such, it constitutes a thoroughgoing metaphysical foundation for natural science.

Studies in the Ontology of E.J. Lowe

Timothy Tambassi (Ed.)
Studies in the Ontology of E J Lowe Book PDF

Author : Timothy Tambassi (Ed.)
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783868382136

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Studies in the Ontology of E.J. Lowe by Timothy Tambassi (Ed.) Pdf

With the death of Edward Jonathan Lowe (1950-2014), the analytical philosophy lost one of the most influential thinkers of the last thirty-five years. His contributions include (but are not limited to) philosophy of mind, John Locke's philosophy and metaphysics. In particular, concerning metaphysical studies, the most innovative part of Lowe's philosophical perspective is the four-category ontology that, according to the author, provides an exhaustive inventory of what there is and a powerful explanatory framework for a metaphysical foundation of natural science. Accordingly, the purpose of this volume is to collect some new essays from distinguished authorities in the field, critics and collaborators of Lowe in order to present some fundamental issues triggered by his ontological proposal.

Ontology, Modality, and Mind

Alexander Carruth,Sophie Gibb,John Heil
Ontology Modality and Mind Book PDF

Author : Alexander Carruth,Sophie Gibb,John Heil
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192516145

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Ontology, Modality, and Mind by Alexander Carruth,Sophie Gibb,John Heil Pdf

This book explores a range of traditional and contemporary metaphysical themes that figure in the writings of E. J. Lowe, whose powerful and influential work was still developing at the time of his death in 2015. During his forty-year career, he established himself as one of the world's leading philosophers, publishing eleven single-authored books and well over two hundred essays. His scholarship was strikingly broad, ranging from early modern philosophy to the interpretation of quantum mechanics. His most important and sustained contributions were to philosophy of mind, philosophical logic, and above all metaphysics. E. J. Lowe was committed to a systematic, realist, and scientifically informed neo-Aristotelean approach to philosophy. This volume presents a set of new essays by philosophers who share this commitment, addressing interrelated themes of his work. In particular, these papers focus upon three closely connected topics central not only to Lowe's work, but to contemporary metaphysics and philosophy of mind in general: ontology and categories of being; essence and modality, and the metaphysics of mental causation.

More Kinds of Being

E. J. Lowe
More Kinds of Being Book PDF

Author : E. J. Lowe
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118963869

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More Kinds of Being by E. J. Lowe Pdf

Taking into account significant developments in the metaphysical thinking of E. J. Lowe over the past 20 years, More Kinds of Being:A Further Study of Individuation, Identity, and the Logic of Sortal Terms presents a thorough reworking and expansion of the 1989 edition of Kinds of Being. Brings many of the original ideas and arguments put forth in Kinds of Being thoroughly up to date in light of new developments Features a thorough reworking and expansion of the earlier work, rather than just a new edition Reflects the author's conversion to what he calls 'the four-category ontology,' a metaphysical system that takes its inspiration from Aristotle Provides a unified discussion of individuation and identity that should prove to be essential reading for philosophers working in metaphysics.

Mental Causation and Ontology

S. C. Gibb,Sophie C. Gibb,E. J. Lowe,R. D. Ingthorsson
Mental Causation and Ontology Book PDF

Author : S. C. Gibb,Sophie C. Gibb,E. J. Lowe,R. D. Ingthorsson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199603770

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Mental Causation and Ontology by S. C. Gibb,Sophie C. Gibb,E. J. Lowe,R. D. Ingthorsson Pdf

This book demonstrates the importance of ontology for a central debate in philosophy of mind. Mental causation seems an obvious aspect of the world. But it is hard to understand how it can happen unless we get clear about what the entities involved in the process are. An international team of contributors presents new work on this problem.

The Possibility of Metaphysics

E. J. Lowe
The Possibility of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : E. J. Lowe
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1998-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191519147

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The Possibility of Metaphysics by E. J. Lowe Pdf

Jonathan Lowe argues that metaphysics should be restored to a central position in philosophy, as the most fundamental form of rational inquiry, whose findings underpin those of all other disciplines. He portrays metaphysics as charting the possibilities of existence, by idetifying the categories of being and the relations of ontological dependency between entities of different categories. He proceeds to set out a unified and original metaphysical system: he defends a substance ontology, according to which the existence of the world s one world in time depends upon the existence of persisting things which retain their identity over time and through processes of qualitative change. And he contends that even necessary beings, such as the abstract objects of mathematics, depend ultimately for their existence upon there being a concrete world of enduring substances. Within his system of metaphysics Lowe seeks to answer many of the deepest and most challenging questions in philosophy.

Ontology and Metaontology

Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani
Ontology and Metaontology Book PDF

Author : Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472573308

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Ontology and Metaontology by Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani Pdf

Ontology and Metaontology: A Contemporary Guide is a clear and accessible survey of ontology, focusing on the most recent trends in the discipline. Divided into parts, the first half characterizes metaontology: the discourse on the methodology of ontological inquiry, covering the main concepts, tools, and methods of the discipline, exploring the notions of being and existence, ontological commitment, paraphrase strategies, fictionalist strategies, and other metaontological questions. The second half considers a series of case studies, introducing and familiarizing the reader with concrete examples of the latest research in the field. The basic sub-fields of ontology are covered here via an accessible and captivating exposition: events, properties, universals, abstract objects, possible worlds, material beings, mereology, fictional objects. The guide's modular structure allows for a flexible approach to the subject, making it suitable for both undergraduates and postgraduates looking to better understand and apply the exciting developments and debates taking place in ontology today.

Ontology Revisited

Ruth Groff
Ontology Revisited Book PDF

Author : Ruth Groff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415574112

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Ontology Revisited by Ruth Groff Pdf

Groff's argument runs counter to the familiar anti-metaphysical habit. Social and political philosophy, she maintains, is not as metaphysically neutral as it may seem. Even the most deontological of theories connects up with an attendant set of philosophical commitments regarding what kinds of things exist, as a fundamental ontological matter, and what they are like. These are topics of interest not just to social and political philosophers, but to social scientists and to philosophers of social science as well. "Ruth Groff has broken new ground in demonstrating the connection between social and political thought and the ontology of causal powers. Her account of the structure of Humean thinking about agency is excellent. Especially significant is the role that she assigns to Kantianism in the analysis that she develops. She moves effortlessly between contemporary metaphysics, political theory, critical social theory, and the history of modern philosophy, offering trenchant insights along the way into the work of thinkers ranging from Hume himself to Mill, Adorno, and Martha Nussbaum, and into debates over agent causation and emergence. There is even a discussion, in the final chapter, of Spinoza. This is big-picture philosophy at its best: rigorous and exacting at the level of detail; original, compelling and systematic in the whole." - Stephen Mumford, Professor of Metaphysics and Dean of the Faculty of Arts, University of Nottingham

Contemporary Aristotelian Metaphysics

Tuomas E. Tahko
Contemporary Aristotelian Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Tuomas E. Tahko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139502696

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Contemporary Aristotelian Metaphysics by Tuomas E. Tahko Pdf

Aristotelian (or neo-Aristotelian) metaphysics is currently undergoing something of a renaissance. This volume brings together fourteen essays from leading philosophers who are sympathetic to this conception of metaphysics, which takes its cue from the idea that metaphysics is the first philosophy. The primary input from Aristotle is methodological, but many themes familiar from his metaphysics will be discussed, including ontological categories, the role and interpretation of the existential quantifier, essence, substance, natural kinds, powers, potential, and the development of life. The volume mounts a strong challenge to the type of ontological deflationism which has recently gained a strong foothold in analytic metaphysics. It will be a useful resource for scholars and advanced students who are interested in the foundations and development of philosophy.

Locke

E. Jonathan Lowe
Locke Book PDF

Author : E. Jonathan Lowe
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Locke, John
ISBN : 0415283477

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Locke by E. Jonathan Lowe Pdf

In this superb introduction to Locke's thought, EJ Lowe covers all the major aspects of his philosophy. He concentrates on introducing and assessing Locke in a contemporary philosophical setting, explaining why he is so important today.

Forms of Thought

E. J. Lowe
Forms of Thought Book PDF

Author : E. J. Lowe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107001251

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Forms of Thought by E. J. Lowe Pdf

Lowe investigates the forms of thought, showing how this study is crucial to understanding the powers of the intellect.

The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics

Michael J. Loux,Dean W. Zimmerman
The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Loux,Dean W. Zimmerman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199284229

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The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics by Michael J. Loux,Dean W. Zimmerman Pdf

Some of the world's specialists provide in this handbook essays about what kinds of things there are, in what ways they exist, and how they relate to each other. They give the word on such topics as identity, modality, time, causation, persons and minds, freedom, and vagueness.

From an Ontological Point of View

John Heil
From an Ontological Point of View Book PDF

Author : John Heil
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191531859

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From an Ontological Point of View by John Heil Pdf

Is the world hierarchically arranged, incorporating 'levels' of reality? What is the nature of objects and properties? What does 'realism' about ordinary objects or states of mind demand? When an assertion is true, what makes it true? Are natural properties best regarded as qualities or powers or some combination of these? What are colours? What explains the 'projective' character of intentionality? What is the nature of consciousness, and what relation do conscious experiences bear to material states and processes? From an Ontological Point of View endeavours to provide answers to such questions through an examination of ground-floor issues in ontology. The result is an account of the fundamental constituents of the world around us and an application of this account to problems dominating recent work in the philosophy of mind and metaphysics. The book, written in an accessible, non-technical style, is intended for non-specialists as well as seasoned metaphysicians.