Quseir Al Qadim 1978

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Quseir Al-Qadim 1978

Author : Donald S. Whitcomb,Janet H. Johnson
Publisher : Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105038870080

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Quseir Al-Qadim 1978 by Donald S. Whitcomb,Janet H. Johnson Pdf

The results of the first season of archaeological excavations at the small port site of Quseir al-Qadim on the Red Sea are presented in this volume. Archaeological evidence testifies to the importance of this port, then called Leukos Limen, for the Roman trade in the Indian Ocean in the first and second centuries a.d. After a millennium of abandonment, this trade was revived under the Mamluks (thirteenth-fourteenth centuries), when the trade reached East Africa, India, and China. This report presents copious illustrations of the artifacts of daily life in these two periods. A chapter by Martha Prickett presents the detailed results of a regional survey around Quseir and along the route leading to Luxor and the Nile valley.

The Sheikh's House at Quseir al-Qadim

Author : Katherine Strange Burke
Publisher : Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781614910589

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The Sheikh's House at Quseir al-Qadim by Katherine Strange Burke Pdf

This study of a thirteenth-century dwelling on Egypt's Red Sea Coast draws on multiple lines of evidence--including texts excavated at the site--to reconstruct a history of the structure and the people who dwelt within. The inhabitants participated in Nile Valley-Red Sea-Indian Ocean trade, transported Ḥāǧǧ pilgrims, sent grain to Mecca and Medina, and wrote sermons and amulets for the local faithful. These activities are detailed in the documents and fleshed out in the botanical, faunal, artifact, and stratigraphic evidence from the University of Chicago's excavations (1978-82). This compound eventually consisted of two houses and a row of storerooms and became the center of mercantile activity at Quseir al-Qadim. Over time, as the number of named individuals who received shipping notes addressed to the "warehouse of Abū Mufarij" increased, living rooms and storerooms were added to accommodate this expansion of commerce. While most merchants were dealing in textiles, dates, and grains, additional commodities traded included perfumes, gemstone-decorated textiles, resist-dyed textiles, and porcelains. Specialist studies by Steven Goodman on the avian faunal remains and Wilma Wetterstrom on the macrobotanical finds reveal that the compound's occupants enjoyed a diet of chicken and Nile Valley produce such as grapes and watermelon, and they were supplemented by high-priced imports: nuts and fruits from around the Mediterranean, along with medicinal plants from as far away as India, indicate the wealth and status of this family of merchants. The evidence from this small portion of Quseir al-Qadim yields a rich local story that is a microcosm of Nile Valley-Red Sea-Indian Ocean trade under the last Ayyubid sultans of Egypt.

The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa

Author : Getzel M. Cohen
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 503 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520931022

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The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa by Getzel M. Cohen Pdf

This authoritative and sweeping compendium, the second volume in Getzel Cohen's organized survey of the Greek settlements founded or refounded in the Hellenistic period, provides historical narratives, detailed references, citations, and commentaries on all the settlements in Syria, The Red Sea Basin, and North Africa from 331 to 31 BCE. Organized geographically, the volume pulls together discoveries and debates from dozens of widely scattered archaeological and epigraphic projects. Cohen's magisterial breadth of focus enables him to provide more than a compilation of information; the volume also contributes to ongoing questions and will point the way toward new avenues of inquiry.

Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route

Author : Steven E. Sidebotham
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520303386

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Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route by Steven E. Sidebotham Pdf

The legendary overland silk road was not the only way to reach Asia for ancient travelers from the Mediterranean. During the Roman Empire’s heyday, equally important maritime routes reached from the Egyptian Red Sea across the Indian Ocean. The ancient city of Berenike, located approximately 500 miles south of today’s Suez Canal, was a significant port among these conduits. In this book, Steven E. Sidebotham, the archaeologist who excavated Berenike, uncovers the role the city played in the regional, local, and “global” economies during the eight centuries of its existence. Sidebotham analyzes many of the artifacts, botanical and faunal remains, and hundreds of the texts he and his team found in excavations, providing a profoundly intimate glimpse of the people who lived, worked, and died in this emporium between the classical Mediterranean world and Asia.

Roman Economic Policy in the Erythra Thalassa 30 B.C.-A.D. 217

Author : Sidebotham
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789004328266

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Roman Economic Policy in the Erythra Thalassa 30 B.C.-A.D. 217 by Sidebotham Pdf

Preliminary Material /Steven E. Sidebotham -- Introduction /Steven E. Sidebotham -- Erythraean Sea Trade: Wares, Type, Cost and Volume /Steven E. Sidebotham -- Facilitating the Commerce: Roads, Ports and Canals for the Expanding Roman Trade /Steven E. Sidebotham -- Regulations, Traders and Taxes /Steven E. Sidebotham -- The Genesis and Evolution of Roman Policy in the Erythraean sea /Steven E. Sidebotham -- Conclusion /Steven E. Sidebotham -- The Terms 'Erythra Thalassa ' and 'Rubrum Mare ' /Steven E. Sidebotham -- The Date of the Periplus Maris Erythraei /Steven E. Sidebotham -- Bibliography /Steven E. Sidebotham -- Index /Steven E. Sidebotham.

Byzantine Trade, 4th-12th Centuries

Author : Marlia Mundell Mango
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351953771

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Byzantine Trade, 4th-12th Centuries by Marlia Mundell Mango Pdf

The 28 papers examine questions relating to the extent and nature of Byzantine trade from Late Antiquity into the Middle Ages. The Byzantine state was the only political entity of the Mediterranean to survive Antiquity and thus offers a theoretical standard against which to measure diachronic and regional changes in trading practices within the area and beyond. To complement previous extensive work on late antique long-distance trade within the Mediterranean (based on the grain supply, amphorae and fine ware circulation), the papers concentrate on local and international trade. The emphasis is on recently uncovered or studied archaeological evidence relating to key topics. These include local retail organisation within the city, some regional markets within the empire, the production and/or circulation patterns of particular goods (metalware, ivory and bone, glass, pottery), and objects of international trade, both exports such as wine and glass, imports such as materia medica, and the lack of importation of, for example, Sasanian pottery. In particular, new work relating to specific regions of Byzantium's international trade is highlighted: in Britain, the Levant, the Red Sea, the Black Sea and China. Papers of the 38th Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, held in 2004 at Oxford under the auspices of the Committee for Byzantine Studies.

Imperial Rome, Indian Ocean Regions and Muziris

Author : K.S. Mathew
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351997522

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Imperial Rome, Indian Ocean Regions and Muziris by K.S. Mathew Pdf

17. Money Matters: Indigenous and Foreign Coins in the Malabar Coast (Second Century BCE-Second Century CE) -- Bibliography -- List of Contributors -- Index.

Quseir Al-Qadim 1980

Author : Donald S. Whitcomb,Janet H. Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000118506181

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Quseir Al-Qadim 1980 by Donald S. Whitcomb,Janet H. Johnson Pdf

This volume presents the results of the second season of excavations, during which a Roman merchant's "villa" and part of the central administrative buildings were excavated. A large section of the Islamic town was also cleared, within which were artifacts ranging from China to West Africa. This report presents the excavations and the artifacts recovered; these latter include the pottery, glass, lamps, Roman ostraca and Arabic letters, fauna, flora, shells, and organic materials, the latter including textiles, wood, leather, and basketry. Also included are brief reports on the survey of Bir Kareim, the site of a Roman gold mining settlement and shrine about 20km from the port, and a discussion of the old mosques in the modern town of Quseir. "Would that all archaeologists were as generous with their material, as prompt in publication and as well organized in presentation as these."--Oliver Watson, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies

Material Evidence and Narrative Sources

Author : Daniella J. Talmon-Heller,Katia Cytryn-Silverman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004279667

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Material Evidence and Narrative Sources by Daniella J. Talmon-Heller,Katia Cytryn-Silverman Pdf

This book is a collected volume that crosses traditional boundaries between methodologies. Each of its sixteen articles is based on imaginative combinations of data provided by excavations, artifacts, monuments, urban topography, rural layouts, historical narratives and/or archival records. The volume as a whole demonstrates the effectiveness of interdisciplinary research applied to historical, cultural and archaeological problems. Its five sections - Economics and Trade, Governmental Authority, Material Culture, Changing Landscapes, and Monuments – bring forth original studies of the medieval, Ottoman and modern Middle East, amongst others, of voiceless and silenced social groups. Contributors are: Nitzan Amitai-Preiss, Jere L. Bacharach, Simonetta Calderini, Delia Cortese, Katia Cytryn-Silverman, Miriam Frenkel, Haim Goldfus, Hani Hamza, Stefan Heidemann, Miriam Kühn, Ayala Lester, Nimrod Luz, Yoram Meital, Daphna Sharef-Davidovich, Oren Shmueli, Yasser Tabbaa, Daniella Talmon-Heller, and Bethany Walker.

Consumption, Trade and Innovation

Author : Marijke Van der Veen
Publisher : Africa Magna Verlag
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9783937248233

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Consumption, Trade and Innovation by Marijke Van der Veen Pdf

AD 1-250 (Myos Hormos) and again during ca.

quseir : an ottoman and napoleonic fortress on the red sea coast of egypt

Author : charles le qusene
Publisher : American Univ in Cairo Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9774160096

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quseir : an ottoman and napoleonic fortress on the red sea coast of egypt by charles le qusene Pdf

This volume presents the results of recent archaeological and historical studies of the Ottoman fort of Quseir, which was Upper Egypt's only direct outlet to the Red Sea at that time. Illustrated with over 100 maps, drawings, and photos, this groundbreaking study examines a key example of Ottoman-era material culture in Egypt--a topic largely overlooked by archaeologists. With contributions from seven historians and archaeologists, Quseir traces the development and history of an important Ottoman fortress, built near an abandoned medieval port. Its establishment was part of a constant struggle by the Ottoman state to maintain control of the desert and the routes across it. Studies of the archaeological remains from the fort reveal the presence of reused stones from a Greco-Roman temple and emphasize its key role as a regional grain entrepôt and port of embarkation for Muslim pilgrims on the way to Mecca. Quseir is a portrait of a place at the boundary of two powerful cultural and economic systems. While serving as an outlet for the pilgrims and produce of Upper Egypt, Quseir also played a role in the distinctive maritime culture of the Red Sea. This study also reveals in detail for the first time the story of the struggle between the British and French for control of Quseir during the Napoleonic occupation of 1798-1801. Drawing on recent archaeological investigations and new archival research, Quseir offers important new scholarship on a key Ottoman site. American Research Center in Egypt Conservation Series 2

Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt

Author : Kathryn A. Bard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1443 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134665242

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Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt by Kathryn A. Bard Pdf

The Encyclopedia opens with a general map of the region and a chronology of periods and dynasties, providing a context for the entries. The first section of the volume then comprises 14 overviews which explore the history and significance of each period. The main body of the text offers more than 300 alphabetically organized entries, written by some of the most eminent scholars in this field. Areas covered include: artefacts - glass, jewellery, sculpture archaeological practices - dating techniques, representational evidence, textual sources biographies - Howard Carter, Gertrude Caton Thompson, Gaston Maspero buildings - cult temples, private tombs, pyramid complexes geographical features - agriculture, climate, irrigation sites - Abydos, Dakhla Oasis, Thebes social organization - kingship, law, taxation The text is extensively illustrated with over 120 images. Each entry is followed by a selected further reading section which includes foreign language sources to supplement the available works in English.

Rome's Eastern Trade

Author : Gary K. Young
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2003-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134547920

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Rome's Eastern Trade by Gary K. Young Pdf

The spectacular ruins of such places as Palmyra and Petra bear witness to the wealth and power which could be derived from the silks, spices and incense of the east. Such goods were highly prized in the Roman Empire, and merchants were ready to face the perils of deserts, oceans, warfare and piracy to meet the demand for their wares. But exactly how did the trade in luxury goods operate, and to whose benefit? Gary K. Young's study offers unprecedented coverage of the major trading regions of Egypt, Arabia, Palmyra, and Syria, with detailed analysis of the routes used and of the roles of all the participants. He looks closely at the influence of the commerce in eastern goods both on the policy of the Roman imperial government, and upon local communities in the East itself. His findings contradict the standard view that the imperial government had a strong political interest in the eastern trade; rather its primary concern was the tax income the trade brought in. He also demonstrates the need for greater recognition of the efforts made by local authorities to exploit the trade to their own advantage. Incorporating the considerable archaeological research that has been undertaken in recent years, this comprehensive survey provides fresh insight into an important aspect of the eastern Roman Empire.

Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras IV

Author : D. De Smet,Urbain Vermeulen,J. van Steenbergen
Publisher : Peeters Publishers
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 9042915242

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Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras IV by D. De Smet,Urbain Vermeulen,J. van Steenbergen Pdf

Each volume deals with a wide variety of scholarly subjects, all revolving around the central theme of Syro-Egypt's high and late medieval history. Topics dealt with include archaeology, architecture, codicology, economic, political, and religious history, as well as belles-lettres.

The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor

Author : Getzel M. Cohen
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520083295

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The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor by Getzel M. Cohen Pdf

"This is an important book which should become the standard reference work on Hellenistic colonies in Greece and Asia Minor."—Richard A. Billows, Columbia University "Professor Cohen provides us with a comprehensive survey of over a half-century of archaeological activity, and an indispensable reference tool for those interested in Hellenistic political history and the urban history of antiquity. The scholarship is superior in every respect."—Stanley Burstein, California State University, Los Angeles