Radioactivity A Very Short Introduction

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Radioactivity

Author : Claudio Tuniz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Radioactivity
ISBN : OCLC:1409453016

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Radioactivity by Claudio Tuniz Pdf

Radioactivity: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Claudio Tuniz
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191633980

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Radioactivity: A Very Short Introduction by Claudio Tuniz Pdf

You cannot hide from radioactivity. Even the book you are holding is slightly radioactive, but there are more serious risks. Radioactivity - the breakdown of unstable atomic nuclei, releasing radiation - is a fundamental process in nature. It is a process that has been harnessed to provide wide and important applications in science, medicine, industry, and energy production. But it remains much misunderstood - and feared, perhaps because nuclear radiation cannot be detected by human senses, and can undoubtedly do great harm if appropriate precautions are not taken. In recent times there have been increasing concerns about nuclear terrorism. The traces of radioactive atoms in rocks have allowed us to understand the nature and history of the Earth, in particular to date events in that history. Radioactive dating has been used for a variety of purposes, from determining the age of the first hominids to the dating of the Turin Shroud. The discovery of radioactivity has improved our survival kit, but also gave us the chance to reach a new level of awareness on the history of our species and its environmental impacts. In this Very Short Introduction, Claudio Tuniz explains the nature of radioactivity and discuss its role in nature. Describing radioactivity in the stars and in the Earth, he also looks at its wide range of applications in biomedicine and in science, as well as the mechanisms of nuclear fission and fusion, and the harnessing of nuclear power. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Nuclear Power: A Very Short Introduction

Author : John Maxwell Irvine,Maxwell Irvine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199584970

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Nuclear Power: A Very Short Introduction by John Maxwell Irvine,Maxwell Irvine Pdf

Following the increasing cost of fossil fuels and concerns about the security of their future supply. However, the term 'nuclear power' causes anxiety in many people and there is confusion concerning the nature and extent of the associated risks.

Radioactivity: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Claudio Tuniz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199692422

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Radioactivity: A Very Short Introduction by Claudio Tuniz Pdf

Radioactivity - the breakdown of unstable atomic nuclei, releasing radiation - is a fundamental process in nature, and used to provide important applications in science, medicine, and energy production. But it remains misunderstood and feared. In this Very Short Introduction, Claudio Tuniz explains the nature and mechanisms of radioactivity.

Nuclear Physics: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Frank Close
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191028731

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Nuclear Physics: A Very Short Introduction by Frank Close Pdf

Nuclear physics began long before the identification of fundamental particles, with J. J. Thomson's discovery of the electron at the end of the 19th century, which implied the existence of a positive charge in the atom to make it neutral. In this Very Short Introduction Frank Close gives an account of how this area of physics has progressed, including the recognition of how heavy nuclei are built up in the cores of stars and in supernovae, the identification of quarks and gluons, and the development of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Exploring key concepts such as the stability of different configurations of protons and neutrons in nuclei, Frank Close shows how nuclear physics brings the physics of the stars to Earth and provides us with important applications, particularly in medicine. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Isotopes

Author : Rob Ellam
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198723622

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Isotopes by Rob Ellam Pdf

Isotopes are used in many areas of science and technology, including medicine, archaeology, and nuclear physics. They are central to our understanding of the Earth's past and current processes. Here, Rob Ellam explains the importance and applications of stable and radioactive isotopes.

Particle Physics: a Very Short Introduction

Author : Frank Close
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192873750

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Particle Physics: a Very Short Introduction by Frank Close Pdf

Following the discovery of the Higgs boson, Frank Close has produced this major revision to his classic and compelling introduction to the fundamental particles that make up the universe.

Radioactivity: Introduction and History

Author : Michael F. L'Annunziata
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080548881

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Radioactivity: Introduction and History by Michael F. L'Annunziata Pdf

Radioactivity: Introduction and History provides an introduction to radioactivity from natural and artificial sources on earth and radiation of cosmic origins. This book answers many questions for the student, teacher, and practitioner as to the origins, properties, detection and measurement, and applications of radioactivity. Written at a level that most students and teachers can appreciate, it includes many calculations that students and teachers may use in class work. Radioactivity: Introduction and History also serves as a refresher for experienced practitioners who use radioactive sources in his or her field of work. Also included are historical accounts of the lives and major achievements of many famous pioneers and Nobel Laureates who have contributed to our knowledge of the science of radioactivity. * Provides entry-level overview of every form of radioactivity including natural and artificial sources, and radiation of cosmic origin. * Includes many solved problems to practical questions concerning nuclear radiation and its interaction with matter * Historical accounts of the major achievements of pioneers and Nobel Laureates, who have contributed to our current knowledge of radioactivity

Nuclear Weapons: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Joseph M. Siracusa
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191578823

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Nuclear Weapons: A Very Short Introduction by Joseph M. Siracusa Pdf

Despite not having been used in anger since Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Bomb is still the biggest threat that faces us in the 21st century. As Bill Clinton's first secretary of defence, Les Aspin, aptly put it: 'The Cold War is over, the Soviet Union is no more. But the post-Cold War world is decidedly not post-nuclear'. For all the effort to reduce nuclear stockpiles to zero, it seems that the Bomb is here to stay. This Very Short Introduction reveals why. The history, and politics of the bomb are explained: from the technology of nuclear weapons, to the revolutionary implications of the H-bomb, and the politics of nuclear deterrence. The issues are set against a backdrop of the changing international landscape, from the early days of development, through the Cold War, to the present-day controversy of George W. Bush's National Missile Defence, and the threat and role of nuclear weapons in the so-called Age of Terror. Joseph M. Siracusa provides a comprehensive, accessible, and at times chilling overview of the most deadly weapon ever invented. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Radioactivity

Author : Michael F. L'Annunziata
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 934 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444634962

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Radioactivity by Michael F. L'Annunziata Pdf

A recipient of the PROSE 2017 Honorable Mention in Chemistry & Physics, Radioactivity: Introduction and History, From the Quantum to Quarks, Second Edition provides a greatly expanded overview of radioactivity from natural and artificial sources on earth, radiation of cosmic origins, and an introduction to the atom and its nucleus. The book also includes historical accounts of the lives, works, and major achievements of many famous pioneers and Nobel Laureates from 1895 to the present. These leaders in the field have contributed to our knowledge of the science of the atom, its nucleus, nuclear decay, and subatomic particles that are part of our current knowledge of the structure of matter, including the role of quarks, leptons, and the bosons (force carriers). Users will find a completely revised and greatly expanded text that includes all new material that further describes the significant historical events on the topic dating from the 1950s to the present. Provides a detailed account of nuclear radiation – its origin and properties, the atom, its nucleus, and subatomic particles including quarks, leptons, and force carriers (bosons) Includes fascinating biographies of the pioneers in the field, including captivating anecdotes and insights Presents meticulous accounts of experiments and calculations used by pioneers to confirm their findings

Nothing: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Frank Close
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199225866

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Nothing: A Very Short Introduction by Frank Close Pdf

What is 'the void'? What remains when you take all the matter away? Can empty space - 'nothing' - exist? This text explores the science & history of the elusive void - from Aristotle's theories to black holes & quantum particles, & why our very latest discoveries about the vacuum can tell us extraordinary things about the cosmos.

Minerals

Author : David J. Vaughan
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199682843

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Minerals by David J. Vaughan Pdf

The Earth contains a vast array of minerals, many with highly complex arrangements of atoms of several elements. David Vaughan explores the structure of minerals, the conditions under which they form and transform, their properties, and their interaction with microbes, as well as their importance in human health.

Radioactivity

Author : Marjorie C. Malley
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199766413

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Radioactivity by Marjorie C. Malley Pdf

Beginning with an obscure discovery in 1896, radioactivity led researchers on a quest for understanding that ultimately confronted the intersection of knowledge and mystery. This book tells the story of a new science that profoundly changed physics and chemistry, as well as areas such as medicine, geology, meteorology, archaeology, industry, politics, and popular culture.

Waves

Author : Mike Goldsmith
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Wave mechanics
ISBN : 9780198803782

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Waves by Mike Goldsmith Pdf

From sound waves to gravitational waves, and from waves of light to crashing rollers on the ocean, Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world, and considers the range of phenomena resulting from wave motion, including reflection, diffraction, and polarization in light, and beats and echoes in sound.

An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation

Author : Michael I Ojovan,William E Lee,William E. Lee
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080455719

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An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation by Michael I Ojovan,William E Lee,William E. Lee Pdf

Safety and environmental impact is of uppermost concern when dealing with the movement and storage of nuclear waste. The 20 chapters in 'An Introduction to Nuclear Waste Immobilisation' cover all important aspects of immobilisation, from nuclear decay, to regulations, to new technologies and methods. Significant focus is given to the analysis of the various matrices used in transport: cement, bitumen and glass, with the greatest attention being given to glass. The last chapter concentrates on the performance assessment of each matrix, and on new developments of ceramics and glass composite materials, thermochemical methods and in-situ metal matrix immobilisation. The book thoroughly covers all issues surrounding nuclear waste: from where to locate nuclear waste in the environment, through nuclear waste generation and sources, treatment schemes and technologies, immobilisation technologies and waste forms, disposal and long term behaviour. Particular attention is paid to internationally approved and worldwide-applied approaches and technologies. * Each chapter focuses on a different matrix used in nuclear waste immobilisation: Cement, bitumen, glass and new materials. * Keeps the most important issues surrounding nuclear waste – such as treatment schemes and technologies, and disposal - at the forefront.