Ramsey Theory

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Fundamentals of Ramsey Theory

Aaron Robertson
Fundamentals of Ramsey Theory Book PDF

Author : Aaron Robertson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780429775918

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Fundamentals of Ramsey Theory by Aaron Robertson Pdf

Ramsey theory is a fascinating topic. The author shares his view of the topic in this contemporary overview of Ramsey theory. He presents from several points of view, adding intuition and detailed proofs, in an accessible manner unique among most books on the topic. This book covers all of the main results in Ramsey theory along with results that have not appeared in a book before. The presentation is comprehensive and reader friendly. The book covers integer, graph, and Euclidean Ramsey theory with many proofs being combinatorial in nature. The author motivates topics and discussion, rather than just a list of theorems and proofs. In order to engage the reader, each chapter has a section of exercises. This up-to-date book introduces the field of Ramsey theory from several different viewpoints so that the reader can decide which flavor of Ramsey theory best suits them. Additionally, the book offers: A chapter providing different approaches to Ramsey theory, e.g., using topological dynamics, ergodic systems, and algebra in the Stone-Čech compactification of the integers. A chapter on the probabilistic method since it is quite central to Ramsey-type numbers. A unique chapter presenting some applications of Ramsey theory. Exercises in every chapter The intended audience consists of students and mathematicians desiring to learn about Ramsey theory. An undergraduate degree in mathematics (or its equivalent for advanced undergraduates) and a combinatorics course is assumed. TABLE OF CONENTS Preface List of Figures List of Tables Symbols 1. Introduction 2. Integer Ramsey Theory 3. Graph Ramsey Theory 4. Euclidean Ramsey Theory 5. Other Approaches to Ramsey Theory 6. The Probabilistic Method 7. Applications Bibliography Index Biography Aaron Robertson received his Ph.D. in mathematics from Temple University under the guidance of his advisor Doron Zeilberger. Upon finishing his Ph.D. he started at Colgate University in upstate New York where he is currently Professor of Mathematics. He also serves as Associate Managing editor of the journal Integers. After a brief detour into the world of permutation patterns, he has focused most of his research on Ramsey theory.

An Introduction to Ramsey Theory: Fast Functions, Infinity, and Metamathematics

Matthew Katz,Jan Reimann
An Introduction to Ramsey Theory Fast Functions Infinity and Metamathematics Book PDF

Author : Matthew Katz,Jan Reimann
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Combinatorial analysis
ISBN : 9781470442903

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An Introduction to Ramsey Theory: Fast Functions, Infinity, and Metamathematics by Matthew Katz,Jan Reimann Pdf

This book takes the reader on a journey through Ramsey theory, from graph theory and combinatorics to set theory to logic and metamathematics. Written in an informal style with few requisites, it develops two basic principles of Ramsey theory: many combinatorial properties persist under partitions, but to witness this persistence, one has to start with very large objects. The interplay between those two principles not only produces beautiful theorems but also touches the very foundations of mathematics. In the course of this book, the reader will learn about both aspects. Among the topics explored are Ramsey's theorem for graphs and hypergraphs, van der Waerden's theorem on arithmetic progressions, infinite ordinals and cardinals, fast growing functions, logic and provability, Gödel incompleteness, and the Paris-Harrington theorem. Quoting from the book, “There seems to be a murky abyss lurking at the bottom of mathematics. While in many ways we cannot hope to reach solid ground, mathematicians have built impressive ladders that let us explore the depths of this abyss and marvel at the limits and at the power of mathematical reasoning at the same time. Ramsey theory is one of those ladders.”

Ramsey Theory on the Integers

Bruce M. Landman, Aaron Robertson
Ramsey Theory on the Integers Book PDF

Author : Bruce M. Landman, Aaron Robertson
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821898673

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Ramsey Theory on the Integers by Bruce M. Landman, Aaron Robertson Pdf

Ramsey theory is the study of the structure of mathematical objects that is preserved under partitions. In its full generality, Ramsey theory is quite powerful, but can quickly become complicated. By limiting the focus of this book to Ramsey theory applied to the set of integers, the authors have produced a gentle, but meaningful, introduction to an important and enticing branch of modern mathematics. Ramsey Theory on the Integers offers students a glimpse into the world of mathematical research and the opportunity for them to begin pondering unsolved problems. For this new edition, several sections have been added and others have been significantly updated. Among the newly introduced topics are: rainbow Ramsey theory, an "inequality" version of Schur's theorem, monochromatic solutions of recurrence relations, Ramsey results involving both sums and products, monochromatic sets avoiding certain differences, Ramsey properties for polynomial progressions, generalizations of the Erdős-Ginzberg-Ziv theorem, and the number of arithmetic progressions under arbitrary colorings. Many new results and proofs have been added, most of which were not known when the first edition was published. Furthermore, the book's tables, exercises, lists of open research problems, and bibliography have all been significantly updated. This innovative book also provides the first cohesive study of Ramsey theory on the integers. It contains perhaps the most substantial account of solved and unsolved problems in this blossoming subject. This breakthrough book will engage students, teachers, and researchers alike.

Introduction to Ramsey Spaces (AM-174)

Stevo Todorcevic
Introduction to Ramsey Spaces AM 174 Book PDF

Author : Stevo Todorcevic
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781400835409

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Introduction to Ramsey Spaces (AM-174) by Stevo Todorcevic Pdf

Ramsey theory is a fast-growing area of combinatorics with deep connections to other fields of mathematics such as topological dynamics, ergodic theory, mathematical logic, and algebra. The area of Ramsey theory dealing with Ramsey-type phenomena in higher dimensions is particularly useful. Introduction to Ramsey Spaces presents in a systematic way a method for building higher-dimensional Ramsey spaces from basic one-dimensional principles. It is the first book-length treatment of this area of Ramsey theory, and emphasizes applications for related and surrounding fields of mathematics, such as set theory, combinatorics, real and functional analysis, and topology. In order to facilitate accessibility, the book gives the method in its axiomatic form with examples that cover many important parts of Ramsey theory both finite and infinite. An exciting new direction for combinatorics, this book will interest graduate students and researchers working in mathematical subdisciplines requiring the mastery and practice of high-dimensional Ramsey theory.

Mathematics of Ramsey Theory

Jaroslav Nesetril,Vojtech Rödl
Mathematics of Ramsey Theory Book PDF

Author : Jaroslav Nesetril,Vojtech Rödl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642729058

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Mathematics of Ramsey Theory by Jaroslav Nesetril,Vojtech Rödl Pdf

One of the important areas of contemporary combinatorics is Ramsey theory. Ramsey theory is basically the study of structure preserved under partitions. The general philosophy is reflected by its interdisciplinary character. The ideas of Ramsey theory are shared by logicians, set theorists and combinatorists, and have been successfully applied in other branches of mathematics. The whole subject is quickly developing and has some new and unexpected applications in areas as remote as functional analysis and theoretical computer science. This book is a homogeneous collection of research and survey articles by leading specialists. It surveys recent activity in this diverse subject and brings the reader up to the boundary of present knowledge. It covers virtually all main approaches to the subject and suggests various problems for individual research.

Ramsey Theory

Alexander Soifer
Ramsey Theory Book PDF

Author : Alexander Soifer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817680923

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Ramsey Theory by Alexander Soifer Pdf

This book explores the theory’s history, recent developments, and some promising future directions through invited surveys written by prominent researchers in the field. The first three surveys provide historical background on the subject; the last three address Euclidean Ramsey theory and related coloring problems. In addition, open problems posed throughout the volume and in the concluding open problem chapter will appeal to graduate students and mathematicians alike.

Ramsey Theory

Ronald L. Graham,Bruce L. Rothschild,Joel H. Spencer
Ramsey Theory Book PDF

Author : Ronald L. Graham,Bruce L. Rothschild,Joel H. Spencer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1991-01-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0471500461

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Ramsey Theory by Ronald L. Graham,Bruce L. Rothschild,Joel H. Spencer Pdf

Praise for the First Edition "Anyone interested in getting an introduction to Ramsey theorywill find this illuminating..." --MAA Reviews Covering all the major concepts, proofs, and theorems, theSecond Edition of Ramsey Theory is the ultimate guideto understanding every aspect of Shelah's proof, as well asthe original proof of van der Waerden. The book offers a historicalperspective of Ramsey's fundamental paper from 1930 andErdos' and Szekeres' article from 1935, while placingthe various theorems in the context of T. S. Motzkin'sthought on the subject of "Complete Disorder isImpossible." Ramsey Theory, Second Edition includes new and excitingcoverage of Graph Ramsey Theory and Euclidean Ramsey Theory andalso relates Ramsey Theory to other areas in discrete mathematics.In addition, the book features the unprovability results of Parisand Harrington and the methods from topological dynamics pioneeredby Furstenburg. Featuring worked proofs and outside applications, RamseyTheory, Second Edition addresses: * Ramsey and density theorems on both broad and meticulousscales * Extentions and implications of van der Waerden's Theorem,the Hales-Jewett Theorem, Roth's Theorem, Rado'sTheorem, Szemeredi's Theorem, and the Shelah Proof * Regular homogeneous and nonhomogeneous systems andequations * Special cases and broader interdisciplinary applications ofRamsey Theory principles An invaluable reference for professional mathematicians workingin discrete mathematics, combinatorics, and algorithms, RamseyTheory, Second Edition is the definitive work on thesubject.

Nonstandard Methods in Ramsey Theory and Combinatorial Number Theory

Mauro Di Nasso,Isaac Goldbring,Martino Lupini
Nonstandard Methods in Ramsey Theory and Combinatorial Number Theory Book PDF

Author : Mauro Di Nasso,Isaac Goldbring,Martino Lupini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030179564

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Nonstandard Methods in Ramsey Theory and Combinatorial Number Theory by Mauro Di Nasso,Isaac Goldbring,Martino Lupini Pdf

The goal of this monograph is to give an accessible introduction to nonstandard methods and their applications, with an emphasis on combinatorics and Ramsey theory. It includes both new nonstandard proofs of classical results and recent developments initially obtained in the nonstandard setting. This makes it the first combinatorics-focused account of nonstandard methods to be aimed at a general (graduate-level) mathematical audience. This book will provide a natural starting point for researchers interested in approaching the rapidly growing literature on combinatorial results obtained via nonstandard methods. The primary audience consists of graduate students and specialists in logic and combinatorics who wish to pursue research at the interface between these areas.

Topics in Gallai-Ramsey Theory

Colton Magnant,Pouria Salehi Nowbandegani
Topics in Gallai Ramsey Theory Book PDF

Author : Colton Magnant,Pouria Salehi Nowbandegani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030488970

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Topics in Gallai-Ramsey Theory by Colton Magnant,Pouria Salehi Nowbandegani Pdf

This book explores topics in Gallai-Ramsey theory, which looks into whether rainbow colored subgraphs or monochromatic subgraphs exist in a sufficiently large edge-colored complete graphs. A comprehensive survey of all known results with complete references is provided for common proof methods. Fundamental definitions and preliminary results with illustrations guide readers to comprehend recent innovations. Complete proofs and influential results are discussed with numerous open problems and conjectures. Researchers and students with an interest in edge-coloring, Ramsey Theory, and colored subgraphs will find this book a valuable guide for entering Gallai-Ramsey Theory.

Ramsey Theory

Xiaodong Xu,Meilian Liang,Haipeng Luo
Ramsey Theory Book PDF

Author : Xiaodong Xu,Meilian Liang,Haipeng Luo
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783110576702

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Ramsey Theory by Xiaodong Xu,Meilian Liang,Haipeng Luo Pdf

Key problems and conjectures have played an important role in promoting the development of Ramsey theory, a field where great progress has been made during the past two decades, with some old problems solved and many new problems proposed. The present book will be helpful to readers who wish to learn about interesting problems in Ramsey theory, to see how they are interconnected, and then to study them in depth. This book is the first problem book of such scope in Ramsey theory. Many unsolved problems, conjectures and related partial results in Ramsey theory are presented, in areas such as extremal graph theory, additive number theory, discrete geometry, functional analysis, algorithm design, and in other areas. Most presented problems are easy to understand, but they may be difficult to solve. They can be appreciated on many levels and by a wide readership, ranging from undergraduate students majoring in mathematics to research mathematicians. This collection is an essential reference for mathematicians working in combinatorics and number theory, as well as for computer scientists studying algorithms. Contents Some definitions and notations Ramsey theory Bi-color diagonal classical Ramsey numbers Paley graphs and lower bounds for R(k, k) Bi-color off-diagonal classical Ramsey numbers Multicolor classical Ramsey numbers Generalized Ramsey numbers Folkman numbers The Erdős–Hajnal conjecture Other Ramsey-type problems in graph theory On van der Waerden numbers and Szemeredi’s theorem More problems of Ramsey type in additive number theory Sidon–Ramsey numbers Games in Ramsey theory Local Ramsey theory Set-coloring Ramsey theory Other problems and conjectures

Canonical Ramsey Theory on Polish Spaces

Vladimir Kanovei,Marcin Sabok,Jindřich Zapletal
Canonical Ramsey Theory on Polish Spaces Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Kanovei,Marcin Sabok,Jindřich Zapletal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107026858

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Canonical Ramsey Theory on Polish Spaces by Vladimir Kanovei,Marcin Sabok,Jindřich Zapletal Pdf

Lays the foundations for a new area of descriptive set theory: the connection between forcing and analytic equivalence relations.

Basics of Ramsey Theory

Veselin Jungić
Basics of Ramsey Theory Book PDF

Author : Veselin Jungić
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781000884647

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Basics of Ramsey Theory by Veselin Jungić Pdf

Basics of Ramsey Theory serves as a gentle introduction to Ramsey theory for students interested in becoming familiar with a dynamic segment of contemporary mathematics that combines ideas from number theory and combinatorics. The core of the of the book consists of discussions and proofs of the results now universally known as Ramsey’s theorem, van der Waerden’s theorem, Schur’s theorem, Rado’s theorem, the Hales–Jewett theorem, and the Happy End Problem of Erdős and Szekeres. The aim is to present these in a manner that will be challenging but enjoyable, and broadly accessible to anyone with a genuine interest in mathematics. Features Suitable for any undergraduate student who has successfully completed the standard calculus sequence of courses and a standard first (or second) year linear algebra course Filled with visual proofs of fundamental theorems Contains numerous exercises (with their solutions) accessible to undergraduate students Serves as both a textbook or as a supplementary text in an elective course in combinatorics and aimed at a diverse group of students interested in mathematics

Ramsey Theory for Discrete Structures

Hans Jürgen Prömel
Ramsey Theory for Discrete Structures Book PDF

Author : Hans Jürgen Prömel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319013152

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Ramsey Theory for Discrete Structures by Hans Jürgen Prömel Pdf

This monograph covers some of the most important developments in Ramsey theory from its beginnings in the early 20th century via its many breakthroughs to recent important developments in the early 21st century. The book first presents a detailed discussion of the roots of Ramsey theory before offering a thorough discussion of the role of parameter sets. It presents several examples of structures that can be interpreted in terms of parameter sets and features the most fundamental Ramsey-type results for parameter sets: Hales-Jewett's theorem and Graham-Rothschild1s Ramsey theorem as well as their canonical versions and several applications. Next, the book steps back to the most basic structure, to sets. It reviews classic results as well as recent progress on Ramsey numbers and the asymptotic behavior of classical Ramsey functions. In addition, it presents product versions of Ramsey's theorem, a combinatorial proof of the incompleteness of Peano arithmetic, provides a digression to discrepancy theory and examines extensions of Ramsey's theorem to larger cardinals. The next part of the book features an in-depth treatment of the Ramsey problem for graphs and hypergraphs. It gives an account on the existence of sparse and restricted Ramsey theorem's using sophisticated constructions as well as probabilistic methods. Among others it contains a proof of the induced Graham-Rothschild theorem and the random Ramsey theorem. The book closes with a chapter on one of the recent highlights of Ramsey theory: a combinatorial proof of the density Hales-Jewett theorem. This book provides graduate students as well as advanced researchers with a solid introduction and reference to the field.

Rudiments of Ramsey Theory

Ronald L. Graham
Rudiments of Ramsey Theory Book PDF

Author : Ronald L. Graham
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1981-12-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821816967

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Rudiments of Ramsey Theory by Ronald L. Graham Pdf

It is no exaggeration to say that over the past several decades there has been a veritable explosion of activity in the general field of combinatorics. Ramsey theory, in particular, has shown remarkable growth. This book gives a picture of the state of the art of Ramsey theory at the time of Graham's CBMS lectures. In keeping with the style of the lectures, the exposition is informal. However, complete proofs are given for most of the basic results presented. In addition, many useful results may be found in the exercises and problems. Loosely speaking, Ramsey theory is the branch of combinatorics that deals with structures that are preserved under partitions. Typically, one looks at the following kind of question: If a particular structure (e.g., algebraic, combinatorial or geometric) is arbitrarily partitioned into finitely many classes, what kinds of substructures must always remain intact in at least one of the classes? At the time of these lectures, a number of spectacular advances had been made in the field of Ramsey theory. These include: the work of Szemeredi and Furstenberg settling the venerable conjecture of Erdos and Turan, the Nesetril-Rodl theorems on induced Ramsey properties, the results of Paris and Harrington on ``large'' Ramsey numbers and undecidability in first-order Peano arithmetic, Deuber's solution to the old partition regularity conjecture of Rado, Hindman's surprising generalization of Schur's theorem, and the resolution of Rota's conjecture on Ramsey's theorem for vector spaces by Graham, Leeb and Rothschild. It has also become apparent that the ideas and techniques of Ramsey theory span a rather broad range of mathematical areas, interacting in essential ways with parts of set theory, graph theory, combinatorial number theory, probability theory, analysis and even theoretical computer science. These lecture notes lay out the foundation on which much of this work is based. Relatively little specialized mathematical background is required for this book. It should be accessible to upper division students.

Rudiments of Ramsey Theory

Ron Graham, Steve Butler
Rudiments of Ramsey Theory Book PDF

Author : Ron Graham, Steve Butler
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : Combinatorial analysis
ISBN : 9780821841563

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Rudiments of Ramsey Theory by Ron Graham, Steve Butler Pdf

In every sufficiently large structure which has been partitioned there will always be some well-behaved structure in one of the parts. This takes many forms. For example, colorings of the integers by finitely many colors must have long monochromatic arithmetic progressions (van der Waerden's theorem); and colorings of the edges of large graphs must have monochromatic subgraphs of a specified type (Ramsey's theorem). This book explores many of the basic results and variations of this theory. Since the first edition of this book there have been many advances in this field. In the second edition the authors update the exposition to reflect the current state of the art. They also include many pointers to modern results. A co-publication of the AMS and CBMS.