Rape Sexual Violence And Transitional Justice Challenges

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Rape, Sexual Violence and Transitional Justice Challenges

Janine Natalya Clark
Rape Sexual Violence and Transitional Justice Challenges Book PDF

Author : Janine Natalya Clark
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351718578

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Rape, Sexual Violence and Transitional Justice Challenges by Janine Natalya Clark Pdf

It is estimated that 20,000 people were subjected to rape and other forms of sexual violence during the 1992–1995 Bosnian war. Today, these men and women have been largely forgotten. Where are they now? To what extent do their experiences continue to affect and influence their lives, and the lives of those around them? What are the principal problems that these individuals face? Such questions remain largely unanswered. More broadly, the long-term consequences of conflict-related rape and sexual violence are often overlooked. Based on extensive interviews with male and female survivors from all ethnic groups in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH), this interdisciplinary book addresses a critical gap in the current literature on rape and sexual violence in conflict situations. In so doing, it uniquely situates and explores the legacy of these crimes within a transitional justice framework. Demonstrating that transitional justice processes in BiH have neglected the long-term effects of rape and sexual violence, it develops and operationalizes a new holistic approach to transitional justice that is based on an expanded conception of ‘legacy’ and has a wider application beyond BiH.

Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY

Serge Brammertz,Michelle J. Jarvis
Prosecuting Conflict related Sexual Violence at the ICTY Book PDF

Author : Serge Brammertz,Michelle J. Jarvis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198768562

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Prosecuting Conflict-related Sexual Violence at the ICTY by Serge Brammertz,Michelle J. Jarvis Pdf

Documenting the experiences, achievements, challenges, and fundamental insights of the Office of the Prosecutor in prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes at the ICTY, this volume analyses and recommends ways to overcome the obstacles faced in prioritizing, investigating and prosecuting conflict-related sexual violence crimes.

Sexual Violence and Effective Redress for Victims in Post-Conflict Situations: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Sikulibo, Jean de Dieu
Sexual Violence and Effective Redress for Victims in Post Conflict Situations Emerging Research and Opportunities Book PDF

Author : Sikulibo, Jean de Dieu
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781522581956

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Sexual Violence and Effective Redress for Victims in Post-Conflict Situations: Emerging Research and Opportunities by Sikulibo, Jean de Dieu Pdf

All too often in situations of armed conflicts, rape and other acts of sexual violence are used as military tactics. The use of sexual violence as a strategy of war is distinctively destructive and not only leaves victims with significant psychological scars but also tears apart the fabric of families and affected communities. Sexual Violence and Effective Redress for Victims in Post-Conflict Situations: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a collection of innovative research that analyzes these crimes and their implications for the needs of victims in post-conflict justice processes and how these needs can be effectively addressed in order to support the affected community. To conduct this analysis, it explores the distinct aspects of these crimes to understand the nature and extent of the social challenges and damage facing the victim, and examines the challenges and limitations of international criminal justice in dealing with a wide range of victim needs. While highlighting topics including judicial accountability, victims’ rights, and criminal justice, this book is ideally designed for psychologists, therapists, government officials, academicians, policymakers, and researchers.

Resilience, Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and Transitional Justice

Janine Natalya Clark
Resilience Conflict Related Sexual Violence and Transitional Justice Book PDF

Author : Janine Natalya Clark
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000799033

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Resilience, Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and Transitional Justice by Janine Natalya Clark Pdf

This interdisciplinary book constitutes the first major and comparative study of resilience focused on victims-/survivors of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV). Locating resilience in the relationships and interactions between individuals and their social ecologies (including family, community, non-governmental organisations and the natural environment), the book develops its own conceptual framework based on the idea of connectivity. It applies the framework to its analysis of rich empirical data from Bosnia-Herzegovina, Colombia and Uganda, and it tells a set of stories about resilience through the contextual, dynamic and storied connectivities between individuals and their social ecologies. Ultimately, it utilises the three elements of the framework – namely, broken and ruptured connectivities, supportive and sustaining connectivities and new connectivities – to argue the case for developing the field of transitional justice in new social-ecological directions, and to explore what this might conceptually and practically entail. The book will particularly appeal to anyone with an interest in, or curiosity about, resilience, and to scholars, researchers and policy makers working on CRSV and/or transitional justice. The fact that resilience has received surprisingly little attention within existing literature on either CRSV or transitional justice accentuates the significance of this research and the originality of its conceptual and empirical contributions. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Rethinking Transitional Gender Justice

Rita Shackel,Lucy Fiske
Rethinking Transitional Gender Justice Book PDF

Author : Rita Shackel,Lucy Fiske
Publisher : Springer
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319778907

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Rethinking Transitional Gender Justice by Rita Shackel,Lucy Fiske Pdf

This book draws together established and emerging scholars from sociology, law, history, political science and education to examine the global and local issues in the pursuit of gender justice in post-conflict settings. This examination is especially important given the disappointing progress made to date in spite of concerted efforts over the last two decades. With contributions from both academics and practitioners working at national and international levels, this work integrates theory and practice, examining both global problems and highly contextual case studies including Kenya, Somalia, Peru, Afghanistan and DRC. The contributors aim to provide a comprehensive and compelling argument for the need to fundamentally rethink global approaches to gender justice.

Sexual Violence during War and Peace

J. Boesten
Sexual Violence during War and Peace Book PDF

Author : J. Boesten
Publisher : Springer
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137383457

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Sexual Violence during War and Peace by J. Boesten Pdf

Using the Peruvian internal armed conflict as a case study, this book examines wartime rape and how it reproduces and reinforces existing hierarchies. Jelke Boesten argues that effective responses to sexual violence in wartime are conditional upon profound changes in legal frameworks and practices, institutions, and society at large.

Gender in Transitional Justice

S. Buckley-Zistel,R. Stanley
Gender in Transitional Justice Book PDF

Author : S. Buckley-Zistel,R. Stanley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230348615

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Gender in Transitional Justice by S. Buckley-Zistel,R. Stanley Pdf

Based on original empirical research, this book explores retributive and gender justice, the potentials and limits of agency, and the correlation of transitional justice and social change through case studies of current dynamics in post-violence countries such Rwanda, South Africa, Cambodia, East Timor, Columbia, Chile and Germany.

Sexual Violence as an International Crime

Anne-Marie De Brouwer,Charlotte Ku,L. J. Herik,Renée G. Römkens,Larissa van den Herik
Sexual Violence as an International Crime Book PDF

Author : Anne-Marie De Brouwer,Charlotte Ku,L. J. Herik,Renée G. Römkens,Larissa van den Herik
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Humanitarian law
ISBN : 1839700696

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Sexual Violence as an International Crime by Anne-Marie De Brouwer,Charlotte Ku,L. J. Herik,Renée G. Römkens,Larissa van den Herik Pdf

This edited volume focuses on developments in recognizing, investigating, and prosecuting cases of sexual violence in (post-)conflict situations from an interdisciplinary angle. The investigation and prosecution of these cases raises new and challenging questions as to how to build evidence, but also how to address victims? concerns in that process. It addresses innovations and challenges of empirical and other new kinds of social scientific, archival and medical data collection techniques; the development of evidence in relation to charges ranging from sexual violence as a war crime, crime against humanity to genocide; evidentiary and procedural achievements and challenges involved in prosecuting sexual victimization in international courts; and how to create awareness of sexual violence crimes in order to recognize such crimes and to prevent them in the future.

Sexual Violence in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies

Doris Buss,Joanne Lebert,Blair Rutherford,Donna Sharkey,Obijiofor Aginam
Sexual Violence in Conflict and Post Conflict Societies Book PDF

Author : Doris Buss,Joanne Lebert,Blair Rutherford,Donna Sharkey,Obijiofor Aginam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317679974

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Sexual Violence in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies by Doris Buss,Joanne Lebert,Blair Rutherford,Donna Sharkey,Obijiofor Aginam Pdf

This book brings together a unique blend of researchers, civil society and community activists all working on different aspects of conflict sexual violence on the African continent. The contributions included here offer a detailed reading of the social and political climate within which some patterns of sexual violence unfold, and the increased policy and institutional responses shaping post-conflict environments. The chapters are organized around three main themes: the continuities between conflict sexual violence and post-conflict insecurity; the troubling category of "victim" and its representation in post-conflict settings; and the international contexts – such as international programming, aid and justice interventions – that shape how conflict sexual violence is addressed. The authors come to the topic from various academic disciplines - anthropology, gender studies, law, and psychology - and from different non-academic contexts, including civil society organizations in affected regions, and policy and activist organizations in the Global North. Collectively the chapters in this volume offer complex and detailed analysis of some of the debates and dynamics shaping contemporary understandings of conflict sexual violence, highlighting, in turn, new insights and emerging topics on which further research and advocacy is needed.

Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence

Estelle Zinsstag,Marie Keenan
Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence Book PDF

Author : Estelle Zinsstag,Marie Keenan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317247500

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Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence by Estelle Zinsstag,Marie Keenan Pdf

Sexual violence, in all its forms, is a crime for which anecdotal accounts and scholarly reports suggest victims in their great majority do not receive adequate ‘justice’ or redress. The theory and practice of restorative justice is rapidly developing and offers some well-argued new avenues for dealings with crime in general. It has the potential to be extended to cases of sexual violence and a number of small scale programmes are already underway across the world. Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence examines this innovative justice paradigm in more depth in the particular context of sexual trauma and violence in order to establish the empirical realities of restorative justice approaches in cases of sexual violence, and considers how such approaches could be developed adequately in the future. This book is divided into two parts, each representing a key area of research and practice: theoretical and conceptual frameworks, and justice and therapeutic perspectives. This international collection brings together leading expert scholars and practitioners to offer both theoretical and practical perspectives on restorative justice and sexual violence. This book will be of interest to researchers in the field of law, criminology, psychology, social science, social work and psychotherapy, as well as practitioners in the fields of criminal justice, restorative justice and sex offender and victim trauma therapies.

The Politics of Victimhood in Post-conflict Societies

Vincent Druliolle,Roddy Brett
The Politics of Victimhood in Post conflict Societies Book PDF

Author : Vincent Druliolle,Roddy Brett
Publisher : Springer
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319702025

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The Politics of Victimhood in Post-conflict Societies by Vincent Druliolle,Roddy Brett Pdf

This volume sheds new light upon the role of victims in the aftermath of violence. Victims are central actors in transitional justice, the politics of memory and conflict resolution, yet the analysis of their mobilisation and political influence in these processes has been neglected. After introducing and explaining the reasons for this limited interest, the book’s chapters focus on a range of settings and draw on different disciplines to offer insights into the interrelated themes of victimhood – victims, their individual and collective identities, and their role in and impact upon post-conflict societies – and the politics of victimhood – meaning how victimhood is defined, negotiated and contested, both socially and politically. Because it outlines a stimulating research agenda and challenges the view that victims are passive or apolitical, this interdisciplinary volume is a significant contribution to the literature and will be of interest to scholars from disciplines such as law, anthropology, political science, human rights, international studies, and to practitioners.

Lola’s War

Olivera Simic
Lola s War Book PDF

Author : Olivera Simic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789819919420

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Lola’s War by Olivera Simic Pdf

This longitudinal study is based on the story of Lola, who was gang raped during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992. At the time, she was in a detention camp with her young children. Only one of Lola’s several perpetrators was convicted but his sentence of six years of imprisonment has never been actioned by the Bosnian judiciary. Lola’s rapist is still free and she lives in continual fear that he will retaliate against her and her children for her role in his trial.

Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War

Jean De Dieu Sikulibo
Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War Book PDF

Author : Jean De Dieu Sikulibo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1417495469

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Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War by Jean De Dieu Sikulibo Pdf

All too often in situations of armed conflicts, rape and other acts of sexual violence are used as a military tactic. The use of sexual violence as an element of war strategies is distinctively destructive, and not only leaves victims with significant challenges to cope with their victimisation but also tears apart the fabric of families and affected communities. Challenges facing victims in post-conflict settings are often compounded by the socio-cultural contexts in which such crimes are committed. In fact, the dynamics of conflict-related sexual violence are often highly entrenched within local contexts, making these crimes not only an effective weapon for destroying the lives of individual victims but also add a new component to the social disruption, and exacerbate the devastating impact of armed conflicts on affected communities. This research contributes to the current debate on mechanisms to ensure effective redress for victims of sexual violence as a weapon of war. It adds to the growing literature on the issue in two ways: First, it explores the distinct aspects of these crimes to understand the nature and extent of the needs of the victims in post-conflict settings. Second,it examines the challenges and limitations of international criminal justice in dealing with a wide range of the victims' needs, and provides critical insight into how such limitations can be addressed through domestic transitional justice processes. This study demonstrates that, despite recent developments in international criminal justice with respect to victims, the international criminal justice system is faced with significant limitations in its effort of providing justice and redress to victims of sexual violence as a military tactic, requiring alternative transitional justice processes to complement it domestically. It argues that effective redress for victims of sexual violence as a weapon of war demands more than addressing the victims' justice and reparative needs but also to attend to the complex social dimensions of these crimes. The study, therefore, further explores the strengths and weaknesses of an increasing range of domestic transitional justice approaches to accountability and reconciliation and demonstrates their potential in advancing effective redress for victims of such crimes. The thesis advances an argument that, considering the nature and patterns of sexual violence as a weapon of war, a full range of transitional justice processes must be considered to address the dynamics and complex impact of these crimes on victims and affected communities. The pursuit of redress must include an element of societal change to empower victims and breakdown a myriad of social impacts on them after conflicts. This study is a significant contribution toward understanding of a holistic response to the needs of victims and societies torn apart by mass sexual violence as a weapon of war.

Amnesties, Pardons and Transitional Justice

Roldan Jimeno
Amnesties Pardons and Transitional Justice Book PDF

Author : Roldan Jimeno
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351608619

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Amnesties, Pardons and Transitional Justice by Roldan Jimeno Pdf

In a consolidated democracy, amnesties and pardons do not sit well with equality and a separation of powers; however, these measures have proved useful in extreme circumstances, such as transitions from dictatorships to democracies, as has occurred in Greece, Portugal and Spain. Focusing on Spain, this book analyses the country's transition, from the antecedents from 1936 up to the present, within a comparative European context. The amnesties granted in Greece, Portugal and Spain saw the release of political prisoners, but in Spain amnesty was also granted to those responsible for the grave violations of human rights which had been committed for 40 years. The first two decades of the democracy saw copious normative measures that sought to equate the rights of all those who had benefitted from the amnesty and who had suffered or had been damaged by the civil war. But, beyond the material benefits that accompanied it, this amnesty led to a sort of wilful amnesia which forbade questioning the legacy of Francoism. In this respect, Spain offers a useful lesson insofar as support for a blanket amnesty – rather than the use of other solutions within a transitional justice framework, such as purges, mechanisms to bring the dictatorship to trial for crimes against humanity, or truth commissions – can be traced to a relative weakness of democracy, and a society characterised by the fear of a return to political violence. This lesson, moreover, is framed here against the background of the evolution of amnesties throughout the twentieth century, and in the context of international law. Crucially, then, this analysis of what is now a global reference point for comparative studies of amnesties, provides new insights into the complex relationship between democracy and the varying mechanisms of transitional justice.

Why Human Rights Still Matter in Contemporary Global Affairs

Mahmood Monshipouri
Why Human Rights Still Matter in Contemporary Global Affairs Book PDF

Author : Mahmood Monshipouri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000065732

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Why Human Rights Still Matter in Contemporary Global Affairs by Mahmood Monshipouri Pdf

This book elucidates why human rights still matter in contemporary global affairs, and what can lead to better protection of international human rights in a post-liberal order. It blends theoretical, empirical, and normative perspectives, while providing much-needed analysis in light of the perils of populism, authoritarianism, and toxic nationalism, as well as highlighting the hopes with which people around the world view human rights in the new millennium. Systematically combining theoretical perspectives from across the disciplines with numerous case studies, it demonstrates not only the complexities of the domestic conditions involved, but also the ways in which human dignity can be preserved and promoted during periods of rapid change and uncertainty. Finally, the book addresses the question of how to protect human rights in such a world in which the active promotion of democratic values and enforcement of human rights may not be necessarily aligned with evolving economic and geopolitical interests of many great and diverse powers on the global scene. As such, it is a timely intervention for human rights as a concept as it has been attacked and eroded by the instability in our world today. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of human rights in politics, law, philosophy, sociology, and history and to humanitarian bodies, practitioners, and policy makers.