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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia Publisher : Unknown Page : 256 pages File Size : 45,7 Mb Release : 1942 Category : Property tax ISBN : MINN:31951D02091514L
United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia. Subcommittee on Revenue and Financial Affairs
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia. Subcommittee on Revenue and Financial Affairs Publisher : Unknown Page : 168 pages File Size : 52,6 Mb Release : 1974 Category : Real property tax ISBN : LOC:00185440138
Rethinking Property Tax Incentives for Business by Daphne A. Kenyon,Adam H. Langley,Bethany P. Paquin Pdf
The use of property tax incentives for business by local governments throughout the United States has escalated over the last 50 years. While there is little evidence that these tax incentives are an effective instrument to promote economic development, they cost state and local governments $5 to $10 billion each year in forgone revenue. Three major obstacles can impede the success of property tax incentives as an economic development tool. First, incentives are unlikely to have a significant impact on a firm's profitability since property taxes are a small part of the total costs for most businesses--averaging much less than 1 percent of total costs for the U.S. manufacturing sector. Second, tax breaks are sometimes given to businesses that would have chosen the same location even without the incentives. When this happens, property tax incentives merely deplete the tax base without promoting economic development. Third, widespread use of incentives within a metropolitan area reduces their effectiveness, because when firms can obtain similar tax breaks in most jurisdictions, incentives are less likely to affect business location decisions. This report reviews five types of property tax incentives and examines their characteristics, costs, and effectiveness: property tax abatement programs; tax increment finance; enterprise zones; firm-specific property tax incentives; and property tax exemptions in connection with issuance of industrial development bonds. Alternatives to tax incentives should be considered by policy makers, such as customized job training, labor market intermediaries, and business support services. State and local governments also can pursue a policy of broad-based taxes with low tax rates or adopt split-rate property taxation with lower taxes on buildings than land.State policy makers are in a good position to increase the effectiveness of property tax incentives since they control how local governments use them. For example, states can restrict the use of incentives to certain geographic areas or certain types of facilities; publish information on the use of property tax incentives; conduct studies on their effectiveness; and reduce destructive local tax competition by not reimbursing local governments for revenue they forgo when they award property tax incentives.Local government officials can make wiser use of property tax incentives for business and avoid such incentives when their costs exceed their benefits. Localities should set clear criteria for the types of projects eligible for incentives; limit tax breaks to mobile facilities that export goods or services out of the region; involve tax administrators and other stakeholders in decisions to grant incentives; cooperate on economic development with other jurisdictions in the area; and be clear from the outset that not all businesses that ask for an incentive will receive one.Despite a generally poor record in promoting economic development, property tax incentives continue to be used. The goal is laudable: attracting new businesses to a jurisdiction can increase income or employment, expand the tax base, and revitalize distressed urban areas. In a best case scenario, attracting a large facility can increase worker productivity and draw related firms to the area, creating a positive feedback loop. This report offers recommendations to improve the odds of achieving these economic development goals.
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia. Subcommittee on Housing
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia. Subcommittee on Housing Publisher : Unknown Page : 256 pages File Size : 45,7 Mb Release : 1945 Category : City planning and redevelopment law ISBN : MINN:31951D02091559Z
United States. Congress. House. Select Committee To Investigate Fiscal Relations Between the US and D.C.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee To Investigate Fiscal Relations Between the US and D.C. Publisher : Unknown Page : 514 pages File Size : 54,8 Mb Release : 1930 Category : Intergovernmental fiscal relations ISBN : MINN:31951D01983461T
Fiscal Relations Between the U.S. and D.C. by United States. Congress. House. Select Committee To Investigate Fiscal Relations Between the US and D.C. Pdf
District of Columbia Code, Annotated: Title 45-Real property to title 49-Compilation and construction of code. Tables and index by District of Columbia Pdf
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia Publisher : Unknown Page : 370 pages File Size : 48,6 Mb Release : 1966 Category : Taxation ISBN : MINN:31951P008555246
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia. Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia. Subcommittee on Fiscal Affairs Publisher : Unknown Page : 1288 pages File Size : 43,8 Mb Release : 1966 Category : Teachers ISBN : UCAL:B5127322
United States. Congress. Senate. District of Columbia
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. District of Columbia Publisher : Unknown Page : 318 pages File Size : 45,6 Mb Release : 1963 Category : Electronic ISBN : STANFORD:36105021060608
United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia Publisher : Unknown Page : 304 pages File Size : 55,5 Mb Release : 1963 Category : Washington (D.C.) ISBN : MINN:31951P00158359T
Congressional Record by United States. Congress Pdf
The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia,United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia,United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia Publisher : Unknown Page : 314 pages File Size : 51,7 Mb Release : 1963 Category : Washington (D.C.) ISBN : LOC:00187005371
D.C. Fiscal Authorizations by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia,United States. Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia Pdf