Rebuilding Sustainable Communities For Children And Their Families After Disasters

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Rebuilding Sustainable Communities for Children and their Families after Disasters

Author : Adenrele Awotona
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781443818209

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Rebuilding Sustainable Communities for Children and their Families after Disasters by Adenrele Awotona Pdf

Disasters impose enormous misery on children, the most vulnerable members of the community. Records show that two million children have died as a direct consequence of armed conflict over the past decade. Globally, millions more have suffered death, disease, and dislocation as a result of such natural disasters as earthquakes, droughts, and floods. And even when emergency relief is available, permanent human damage remains; all too often, families fall apart, women are assaulted and degraded, and children are left to take care of themselves. In November 2008, the Center for Rebuilding Sustainable Communities after Disasters at the University of Massachusetts Boston, USA, hosted an international conference to examine how to reconstruct sustainable communities that would be safe and secure for children and their families after disasters. This volume collects some of the papers that were presented at the conference. It is remarkable for the sheer assortment of topics covered. These include the role of gender equality in alleviating poverty and assisting children, their families and their communities after disasters; war and child soldiers; lessons from Hurricane Katrina and the Tsunami; the nature of psychosocial resilience and its significance for managing mass emergencies, disasters and terrorism; and, the promotion of human dignity in the creation of sustainable environments that empower families in the aftermath of disasters.

Rebuilding Sustainable Communities with Vulnerable Populations after the Cameras Have Gone

Author : Adenrele Awotona
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443838535

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Rebuilding Sustainable Communities with Vulnerable Populations after the Cameras Have Gone by Adenrele Awotona Pdf

This volume focuses on the status of the elderly and the disabled after disasters globally as well as the challenges of post-earthquake rebuilding in Haiti. The International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has estimated that between 1987 and 2007, about 26 million older people were affected each year by natural disasters alone and that this figure could more than double by 2050 due to the rapidly changing demographics of ageing. People with disabilities (physical, medical, sensory or cognitive) are equally at risk of utter neglect during and after disasters. The Australian Agency for International Development estimates that 650 million people across the world have a disability and about 80 per cent of them live in developing countries. Similarly, before the January 2010 earthquake, Haiti was a “country with tremendous development needs and numerous impediments to development,” according to Congresswoman Maxine Waters when introducing a Resolution in the US House of Representatives to cancel Haiti’s debts in March 2007. These impediments included an overwhelming burden of international debt; lack of personal and community assets; and, very little or no internal and external capacities, all of which have been exacerbated by the aftermath of the earthquake. It was against this background that the Center for Rebuilding Sustainable Communities after Disasters at the University of Massachusetts Boston organized two international Conferences in 2010 – in April, on Rebuilding Sustainable Communities in Haiti in the wake of the January Earthquake; and, in July, on Rebuilding Sustainable Communities with the Elderly and Disabled People after Disasters. This edited book consists of selected papers that were presented at these academic events. The topics include Disaster Experiences of the Elderly and the Disabled in Nigeria; The Vulnerability of Elderly People in the Aftermath of Earthquakes in Iran; Methods for Assessing and Developing Understanding of Resiliency in Communities; The Tuareg’s traditional Shelter for Disaster Mitigation and Reconstruction in Libya; and, People with Disabilities in Haiti Before and After the 2010 Earthquake.

Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Post-Disaster Recovery of a Community's Public Health, Medical, and Social Services
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309316224

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Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Post-Disaster Recovery of a Community's Public Health, Medical, and Social Services Pdf

In the devastation that follows a major disaster, there is a need for multiple sectors to unite and devote new resources to support the rebuilding of infrastructure, the provision of health and social services, the restoration of care delivery systems, and other critical recovery needs. In some cases, billions of dollars from public, private and charitable sources are invested to help communities recover. National rhetoric often characterizes these efforts as a "return to normal." But for many American communities, pre-disaster conditions are far from optimal. Large segments of the U.S. population suffer from preventable health problems, experience inequitable access to services, and rely on overburdened health systems. A return to pre-event conditions in such cases may be short-sighted given the high costs - both economic and social - of poor health. Instead, it is important to understand that the disaster recovery process offers a series of unique and valuable opportunities to improve on the status quo. Capitalizing on these opportunities can advance the long-term health, resilience, and sustainability of communities - thereby better preparing them for future challenges. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters identifies and recommends recovery practices and novel programs most likely to impact overall community public health and contribute to resiliency for future incidents. This book makes the case that disaster recovery should be guided by a healthy community vision, where health considerations are integrated into all aspects of recovery planning before and after a disaster, and funding streams are leveraged in a coordinated manner and applied to health improvement priorities in order to meet human recovery needs and create healthy built and natural environments. The conceptual framework presented in Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters lays the groundwork to achieve this goal and provides operational guidance for multiple sectors involved in community planning and disaster recovery. Healthy, Resilient, and Sustainable Communities After Disasters calls for actions at multiple levels to facilitate recovery strategies that optimize community health. With a shared healthy community vision, strategic planning that prioritizes health, and coordinated implementation, disaster recovery can result in a communities that are healthier, more livable places for current and future generations to grow and thrive - communities that are better prepared for future adversities.

Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences & Interdisciplinary Studies 2018

Author : ConferenceSeries
Publisher : ConferenceSeries
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences & Interdisciplinary Studies 2018 by ConferenceSeries Pdf

June 18-19, 2018 Rome, Italy Key Topics : Social Sciences and Medical Sociology, Social Sciences and Community Studies, Social Sciences and Epidemiology, Social Sciences and Public Health, Social Science and Nursing, Social Sciences and Education, Social Sciences and Social Work, Social Sciences and Psychology, Social Sciences and Humanities, Social Sciences and Natural Sciences, Social Science and Anthropology, Social Sciences and Gender Studies, Social Sciences and Sociology, Social Sciences and Political Studies, Social Sciences and Criminal Justice, Social Sciences and Disaster Management, Social Sciences and Economics, Social Sciences and Communication Studies, Technology and Society, Social Work and NGO’s,

Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction

Author : Rajib Shaw
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780857248671

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Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction by Rajib Shaw Pdf

Deals with the topic of Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR). This book provides an overview of the subject and looks at the role of governments, NGOs, academics and corporate sectors in community based disaster risk reduction. It examines experiences from Asian and African countries.

Comparative Emergency Management

Author : DeMond Shondell Miller,Jason David Rivera
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781439804919

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Comparative Emergency Management by DeMond Shondell Miller,Jason David Rivera Pdf

A host of natural and man-made disasters have plagued the world in the twenty-first century, many with significant global impact. The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill, the Indian Ocean tsunami, and Hurricane Katrina all affected broad regions with devastating results. The need for better emergency management policies, procedures, and cooperation among nations is evident. Bringing together contributions from a cadre of international experts, Comparative Emergency Management: Examining Global and Regional Responses to Disasters demonstrates ways to recognize and reduce regional infrastructure vulnerability by building secure networks of collaboration within different geographical areas of the world. Explores issues on all continents With discrete sections on the Americas, Africa and the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and the Pacific Rim, the book presents the work of researchers and practitioners who examine ways different societies have responded to environmental threats using innovative methods to cope with their vulnerabilities to disaster. Topics discussed include: A game approach that has been used as an effective tool in the communication of disaster risk information in the Caribbean Efforts to rebuild tourism in New Orleans despite the challenges presented by media coverage of Hurricane Katrina Faith-based organization (FBO) humanitarian assistance in the Muslim world Nongovernmental and community-based responses to the Asian tsunami and the Sumatran earthquake The book presents a multifaceted study that aims to foster dialogue among policymakers to reduce social vulnerability and build local and regional capacities to withstand environmental assaults. Encouraging creative thinking, it offers ideas and solutions that have been successful in a range of environments worldwide. The authoritative scholarship presented combines interdisciplinary studies that will be valuable to a broad range of fields and professionals.

Issues of Gender and Sexual Orientation in Humanitarian Emergencies

Author : Larry W. Roeder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319058825

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Issues of Gender and Sexual Orientation in Humanitarian Emergencies by Larry W. Roeder Pdf

Natural and manmade disasters do not affect everyone equally, especially when resources are not equally accessible. Girls and women in particular face heightened risks of violence and abuse and many countries bar female-headed households from receiving aid. Across the globe, a wider understanding of gender issues is needed to craft effective policies and carry out equitable practices in disaster planning and response. The first full-length reference of its kind, Issues of Gender and Sexual Orientation in Humanitarian Emergencies brings together data pinpointing disparities with practical suggestions toward improving post-event adjustment for all. Arguing forcefully for an egalitarian lens in humanitarian aid, the book offers guidelines that governmental agencies and NGOs alike can implement at all levels of preventive and relief efforts to better assist victims and minimize further trauma. Salient areas covered include gender differences in the effects of disasters on children and adolescents, the heightened risk of domestic violence in disasters and challenges facing the LGBTI community in relocation. In addition, examples from a cyclone event in Australia relate the experiences of victims, organizations and aid workers to larger social issues. Included among the topics: Gender and the impact of disaster on youth. Personal network structure and gendered well-being in disaster and relocation. Sexual and gender minorities in humanitarian emergencies. Gender as hazard in disaster planning and response. The relationship of disaster and domestic violence. The impact of disasters on workers and services. Addressing a major threat to public and social health, Issues of Gender and Sexual Orientation in Humanitarian Emergencies is an essential sourcebook for researchers and professionals working with NGOs, disaster management, domestic violence, humanitarian relief and refugee health.

Education for Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Reduction

Author : Rajib Shaw,Yukihiko Oikawa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9784431550907

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Education for Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Reduction by Rajib Shaw,Yukihiko Oikawa Pdf

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and Disaster Risk Reduction Education (DRRE) have overlapping areas of concern focusing on strengthening the link to local communities. In reality, there is significant synergy in ESD and disaster risk reduction (DRR). Both concepts urge looking at the communities, both focus on behavior changes and both call for linking knowledge to action. The Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD) ends in 2014 and the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) ends in 2015. Therefore, at this junction, it is important to review the progress made over the past 10 years and to suggest future synergy options. This book is the first attempt to review these two emerging fields and to provide input to the future direction of education. The book has 11 chapters, drawing lessons mainly from Japan and discussing their implications for the world. The first four chapters provide an overview of the ESD–DRR linkage, ESD and its evolution, DRRE and Climate Change Education. These are followed by case studies from ESD practices in Japan, in schools, universities and communities. The primary target groups for this book are students and researchers in the fields of environment, disaster risk reduction and climate change studies. The book provides them with a good idea of the current research trends in the field and furnishes basic knowledge about these vital topics. Another target group comprises practitioners and policy makers, who will be able to apply the knowledge collected here to establishing policy and making decisions.

Planning for Community-based Disaster Resilience Worldwide

Author : Adenrele Awotona
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317080138

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Planning for Community-based Disaster Resilience Worldwide by Adenrele Awotona Pdf

We are witnessing an ever-increasing level and intensity of disasters from Ecuador to Ethiopia and beyond, devastating millions of ordinary lives and causing long-term misery for vulnerable populations. Bringing together 26 case studies from six continents, this volume provides a unique resource that discusses, in considerable depth, the multifaceted matrix of natural and human-made disasters. It examines their bearing on the loss of human and productive capital; the conduct of national policies and the setting of national development priorities; and on the nature of international aid and bilateral assistance strategies and programs of donor countries. In order to ensure the efficacy and appropriateness of their support for disaster survivors, international agencies, humanitarian and disaster relief organizations, scholars, non-governmental organizations, and members of the global emergency management community need to have insight into best practices and lessons learned from various disasters across national and cultural boundaries. The evidence obtained from the numerous case studies in this volume serves to build a worldwide community that is better informed about the cultural and traditional contexts of such disasters and better enabled to prepare for, respond to, and finally rebuild sustainable communities after disasters in different environments. The main themes of the case studies include: • the need for community planning and emergency management to unite in order to achieve the mutual aim of creating a sustainable disaster-resilient community, coupled with the necessity to enact and implement appropriate laws, policies, and development regulations for disaster risk reduction; • the need to develop a clear set of urban planning and urban design principles for improving the built environment’s capacities for disaster risk management through the integration of disaster risk reduction education into the curricula of colleges and universities; • the need to engage the whole community to build inclusive governance structures as prerequisites for addressing climate change vulnerability and fostering resilience and sustainability. Furthermore, the case studies explore the need to link the existence and value of scientific knowledge accumulated in various countries with decision-making in disaster risk management; and the relevance and transferability from one cultural context to another of the lessons learned in building institutional frameworks for whole community partnerships.

Handbook of Disaster Research

Author : Havidán Rodríguez,William Donner,Joseph E. Trainor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319632544

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Handbook of Disaster Research by Havidán Rodríguez,William Donner,Joseph E. Trainor Pdf

This timely Handbook is based on the principle that disasters are social constructions and focuses on social science disaster research. It provides an interdisciplinary approach to disasters with theoretical, methodological, and practical applications. Attention is given to conceptual issues dealing with the concept "disaster" and to methodological issues relating to research on disasters. These include Geographic Information Systems as a useful research tool and its implications for future research. This seminal work is the first interdisciplinary collection of disaster research as it stands now while outlining how the field will continue to grow.

Forensic Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Author : Susan Bailey,Paul Tarbuck,Prathiba Chitsabesan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107003644

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Forensic Child and Adolescent Mental Health by Susan Bailey,Paul Tarbuck,Prathiba Chitsabesan Pdf

An overview of forensic child and adolescent mental health for professionals in mental health, social care, education, law and policy.

ICEMS 2019

Author : Salamah Agung,Dwi Nanto,A. Adrefiza,Aodah Diamah,Ismarita Ramayanti
Publisher : European Alliance for Innovation
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781631902192

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ICEMS 2019 by Salamah Agung,Dwi Nanto,A. Adrefiza,Aodah Diamah,Ismarita Ramayanti Pdf

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Education in Muslim Society (ICEMS) contain papers from researchers, academicians, teachers, school principals, government agencies, and consultants in various fields of education, social sciences, humanities, Arabic and English linguistics. There were 110 full papers submitted and after reviewed by at least two reviewers, 39 of them are successfully published in the proceedings. The articles were submitted and presented at the 5th ICEMS held by Faculty of Educational Sciences (FITK) supported by Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The 5th ICEMS centers on the issue of creativity and innovation in teaching and learning, a crucial issue to be discussed to improve the teaching and learning quality which in turn ultimately raise the overall education quality. In the future, the subsequent proceeding would be able to consistently grow into one prestigious annual proceeding by publishing papers from varied different fields of study, particularly in education.

Human Security and Natural Disasters

Author : Christopher Hobson,Paul Bacon,Robin Cameron
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317814399

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Human Security and Natural Disasters by Christopher Hobson,Paul Bacon,Robin Cameron Pdf

"Human security" is an approach that rejects the traditional prioritization of state security, and instead identifies the individual as the primary referent of security. It offers a way of broadening our perspective, and recognizing that the most pressing threats to individuals do not come from interstate war, but from the emergencies that affect people every day, such as famine, disease, displacement, civil conflict and environmental degradation. Human security is about people living their lives with dignity, being free from "fear" and "want". To date, there has been a strong tendency to focus on insecurity caused by civil conflict, with less attention on issues to do with environmental security. This volume addresses the threat posed by natural disasters, which represent an increasingly major human security threat to people everywhere. In looking at natural disasters, this book also refines the human security approach. It does so through developing its previously unexplored interdisciplinary potential. This volume explicitly seeks to bring the human security approach into conversation with contributions from a range of disciplines: development, disaster sociology, gender studies, international law, international relations, philosophy, and public health. Collectively these scholars unpack the "human" element of "natural" disasters. In doing so, an emphasis is placed on how pre-existing vulnerabilities can be gravely worsened, as well as the interconnected nature of human security threats. The book presents a variety of case studies that include the Indian Ocean tsunami, Hurricane Katrina, the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and the 2011 "triple disasters" in Japan.

Children and Armed Conflict

Author : D. Cook,J. Wall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230307698

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Children and Armed Conflict by D. Cook,J. Wall Pdf

Exploring the experiences of children encountering war and armed conflict, this book draws upon history, ethnography, sociology, literature, media studies, psychology, public policy, and other disciplines to address children as soldiers, refugees, and peace-builders within their social, cultural, and political contexts.

Social Scaffolding

Author : Richard Williams,Verity Kemp,S. Alexander Haslam,Catherine Haslam,Kamaldeep S. Bhui,Sue Bailey,Daniel Maughan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781911623045

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Social Scaffolding by Richard Williams,Verity Kemp,S. Alexander Haslam,Catherine Haslam,Kamaldeep S. Bhui,Sue Bailey,Daniel Maughan Pdf

An approach to designing health care that explores how social factors and social identity determine health and recovery.