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Author : Ching-yao Fong,Liam Damewood,L. H. Yang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
ISBN : 9814641006
Author : L Damewood,C Y Fong,L H Yang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814641012
This book covers the crucial aspects of theoretical and experimental approaches for Si-based spintronic materials. The theory parts emphasize on two first-principles methods — the GW method to improve the insulating gaps of the half metals which are a class of materials ideal for spintronic applications, and the linear response theory to calculate electric and magnetic susceptibilities. Three growth methods for doping transition metal elements in alloy and layered forms in Si will be focused on. Also three methods for characterization will be presented emphasizing on how to interpret experimental results. Finally, recent progress made in the Si-based spintronic materials will be discussed. This book is intended for researchers and graduate students who are interested in designing and growing new spintronic materials, in particular, silicon-based. Contents:Spin-Based Materials:IntroductionCrystalsSpin Dependent InteractionsHalf-MetalsMethods of Studying Spintronics:TheoryGrowth MethodsCharacterizationProgress in Si-Based Spintronics:Dilute Doped Mn in SiSi-Based Digital Ferromagnetic HeterostructureSingle Doping of Fe and Mn in SiTrilayersMnSi Clusters Readership: Students and professionals in condensed matter, materials physics, and spintronics. Key Features:The authors explain experimental and theoretical results in terms of physical pictures and hope to promote in depth understanding and to inspire new way of thinkingGraduate students will appreciate experimental results better as the authors show how to interpret the results relevant to what physically happens in the measured systemsWe try to avoid the use of jargon to describle the physical picturesKeywords:Condensed Matter;Spintronics;Silicon-based Materials;Density Functional Theory
Author : Subbarayan Sivasankaran,Pramoda Kumar Nayak,Ezgi Günay
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781838811648
This book describes the recent evolution of solid-state physics, which is primarily dedicated to examining the behavior of solids at the atomic scale. It also presents various state-of-the-art reviews and original contributions related to solid-state sciences. The book consists of four sections, namely, solid-state behavior, metastable materials, spintronics materials, and mechanics of deformable bodies. The authors’ contributions relating to solid-state behavior deal with the performance of solid matters pertaining to quantum mechanics, physical metallurgy, and crystallography. The authors’ contributions relating to metastable materials demonstrate the behavior of amorphous/bulk metallic glasses and some nonequilibrium materials. The authors’ contributions relating to spintronic materials explain the principles and equations underlying the physics, transport, and dynamics of spin in solid-state systems. The authors’ contributions relating to the mechanics of deformable bodies deal with applications of numeric and analytic solutions/models for solid-state structures under deformation. Key Features:Issues in solid-state physics, Lagrangian quantum mechanics,Quantum and thermal behavior of HCP crystals,Thermoelectric properties of semiconductors,Bulk metallic glasses and metastable atomic density determination,Applications of spintronics and Heusler alloys, 2D elastostatic, mathematical modeling and dynamic stiffness methods on deformable bodies.
Author : Liam Damewood,Ching-yao Fong,L. H. Yang
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9814635995
1. Spin-based materials. 1.1. Introduction. 1.2. Crystals. 1.3. Spin dependent interactions. 1.4. Half-metals -- 2. Methods of studying spintronics. 2.1. Theory. 2.2. Growth methods. 2.3. Characterization -- 3. Progress in Si-based spintronics. 3.1. Dilute doped Mn in Si. 3.2. Si-based digital ferromagnetic heterostructure. 3.3. Single doping of Fe and Mn in Si. 3.4. Trilayers. 3.5. MnSi clusters
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 3572 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080932286
Semiconductors are at the heart of modern living. Almost everything we do, be it work, travel, communication, or entertainment, all depend on some feature of semiconductor technology. Comprehensive Semiconductor Science and Technology, Six Volume Set captures the breadth of this important field, and presents it in a single source to the large audience who study, make, and exploit semiconductors. Previous attempts at this achievement have been abbreviated, and have omitted important topics. Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts, this work delivers an objective yet cohesive global review of the semiconductor world. The work is divided into three sections. The first section is concerned with the fundamental physics of semiconductors, showing how the electronic features and the lattice dynamics change drastically when systems vary from bulk to a low-dimensional structure and further to a nanometer size. Throughout this section there is an emphasis on the full understanding of the underlying physics. The second section deals largely with the transformation of the conceptual framework of solid state physics into devices and systems which require the growth of extremely high purity, nearly defect-free bulk and epitaxial materials. The last section is devoted to exploitation of the knowledge described in the previous sections to highlight the spectrum of devices we see all around us. Provides a comprehensive global picture of the semiconductor world Each of the work's three sections presents a complete description of one aspect of the whole Written and Edited by a truly international team of experts
Author : Xiaotian Wang,Hong Chen,Rabah Khenata
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783038979760
As we all know, electrons carry both charge and spin. The processing of information in conventional electronic devices is based only on the charge of electrons. Spin electronics, or spintronics, uses the spin of electrons, as well as their charge, to process information. Metals, semiconductors, and insulators are the basic materials that constitute the components of electronic devices, and these types of materials have been transforming all aspects of society for over a century. In contrast, magnetic metals, half-metals (including zero-gap half-metals), magnetic semiconductors (including spin-gapless semiconductors), dilute magnetic semiconductors, and magnetic insulators are the materials that will form the basis for spintronic devices. This book aims to collect a range of papers on novel materials that have intriguing physical properties and numerous potential practical applications in spintronics.
Author : Ganesh S. Kamble
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527346776
2D Functional Nanomaterials Outlines the latest developments in 2D heterojunction nanomaterials with energy conversion applications In 2D Functional Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications, Dr. Ganesh S. Kamble presents an authoritative overview of the most recent progress in the rational design and synthesis of 2D nanomaterials and their applications in semiconducting catalysts, biosensors, electrolysis, batteries, and solar cells. This interdisciplinary volume is a valuable resource for materials scientists, electrical engineers, nanoscientists, and solid-state physicists looking for up-to-date information on 2D heterojunction nanomaterials. The text summarizes the scientific contributions of international experts in the fabrication and application of 2D nanomaterials while discussing the importance and impact of 2D nanomaterials on future economic growth, novel manufacturing processes, and innovative products. Provides thorough coverage of graphene chemical derivatives synthesis and applications, including state-of-the-art developments and perspectives Describes 2D/2D graphene oxide-layered double hydroxide nanocomposites for immobilization of different radionuclides Covers 2D nanomaterials for biomedical applications and novel 2D nanomaterials for next-generation photodetectors Discusses applications of 2D nanomaterials for cancer therapy and recent trends ingraphene-latex nanocomposites Perfect for materials scientists, inorganic chemists, and electronics engineers, 2D Functional Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications is also an essential resource for solid-state physicists seeking accurate information on recent progress in two-dimensional heterojunction materials with energy conversion applications.
Author : Vincent G. Harris
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781394156139
MODERN FERRITES, Volume 2 A robust exploration of the basic principles of ferrimagnetic and their applications In Modern Ferrites: Volume 2, renowned researcher and educator, Vincent G. Harris delivers a comprehensive overview of ferrimagnetic phenomena and discussions of select applications of modern ferrite materials in emerging technologies and applications. Volume 2 explores fundamental properties of ferrite systems, including their structure, chemistry, and magnetism, as well as practical applications, such as permanent magnets; inductors, inverters, and filters; and their use in emerging applications as metamaterials, multiferroics, and biomedical technologies. In addition to the properties of ferrites, the included resources explore the processing, structure, and property relationships in ferrites as nanoparticles, thin and thick films, compacts, and crystals. The authors discuss how these relationships are key to realizing practical device applications laying the foundation for next generation communications, radar, sensing, and biomedical technologies. This volume includes: A comprehensive review of ferrite discoveries and impacts upon ancient cultures, their scientific evolution, and societal benefits; Discussion of the origins of magnetism in ferrimagnetic oxides including superexchange theory, GKA-rules, and recent developments in density functional theory; In-depth examination of ferrite power conversion and conditioning components and their processing as low temperature co-fired ceramics; Ferrite-based electromagnetic interference suppression and electromagnetic absorption; Nonlinear microwave devices; multiferroic and emerging magnetoelectric devices; Biomedical applications of ferrite nanoparticles Perfect for RF engineers and magnetitians working in the fields of RF electronics, radar, communications, and spintronics as well as other emerging technologies. Modern Ferrites will earn a place on the bookshelves of engineers and scientists interested in the ever-expanding technologies reliant upon ferrite materials and new processing methodologies. Modern Ferrites Volume 1: Basic Principles, Processing and Properties is also available (ISBN: 9781118971468).
Author : Rabah Khenata,Hong Chen,Xiaotian Wang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 3038979775
As we all know, electrons carry both charge and spin. The processing of information in conventional electronic devices is based only on the charge of electrons. Spin electronics, or spintronics, uses the spin of electrons, as well as their charge, to process information. Metals, semiconductors, and insulators are the basic materials that constitute the components of electronic devices, and these types of materials have been transforming all aspects of society for over a century. In contrast, magnetic metals, half-metals (including zero-gap half-metals), magnetic semiconductors (including spin-gapless semiconductors), dilute magnetic semiconductors, and magnetic insulators are the materials that will form the basis for spintronic devices. This book aims to collect a range of papers on novel materials that have intriguing physical properties and numerous potential practical applications in spintronics.
Author : Kaiyou Wang,Jun Luo,Meiyin Yang
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1119698960
"A brief introduction of theoretical and experimental research activities of spintronics materials, devices and applications recently. Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors are promising candidates for biomedical and environmental application such as detecting virus, cancer cells or heavy metal atoms. This detecting method is simple and convenient for individuals to diagnose health issues. The chapter will explain why the GMR materials and devices are useful in these specific applications and also involve the post 2016 developments for GMR sensors. TMR has much larger value of magneto-resistance than GMR, which provides higher resolution for detecting magnetic field. Now it is used in magnetic read head, earth magnetic sensors or other magnetic field detection related applications. The very recent progress on TMR sensors and its industry prospect will be also introduced in this chapter. Spin transfer torque (STT) which transfers spin angular momentum to adjacent magnets to manipulate the spin direction, will be applied widely in the next generation non-volatile STT-MRAM. STT-MRAM has the potential to become a leading storage technology, thanks to its high performance, easy downscaling to below 10 nm nodes and low cost. Recent research of STT-MRAM is now focusing on improving the thermal stability, endurance and TMR value, as well as lowering critical switching current"--
Author : Sanjay Yadav,K.P. Chaudhary,Ajay Gahlot,Yogendra Arya,Aman Dahiya,Naveen Garg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811924682
This book presents the select proceedings of the 7th National Conference on Advances in Metrology (AdMet 2021) organized by Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India. The main theme of the conference was "Sensors and Advance Materials for Measurement and Quality Improvement". The book highlights and discusses the technological developments in the areas of sensor technology, measurement, advance material for industrial application, automation and quality control. This book is aimed for all the personnel engaged in conformity assessment, quality system management, calibration and testing in all sectors of industry. The book will be a valuable reference for metrologists, scientists, engineers, academicians and students from research institutes and industrial establishments to explore the future directions in the areas of sensors, advance materials, measurement and quality improvement.
Author : Yongbing Xu,Sarah Thompson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849392993
Few books exist that cover the hot field of second-generation spintronic devices, despite their potential to revolutionize the IT industry.Compiling the obstacles and progress of spin-controlled devices into one source, Spintronic Materials and Technology presents an in-depth examination of the most recent technological spintronic developments. Featuring contributions from active researchers and leading experts, the book chronicles the main research challenges in spintronics. It first depicts the different classes of materials systems currently under investigation for use in spintronic devices. The contributors also address issues concerning the operation of spintronic devices, such as the new principle for future devices that use spin-polarized current. This promises to enable switching of individual spin components of the device while avoiding crosstalk at the nanoscale. The book concludes with descriptions of both Si and III-V semiconductor-based spin transistors and the integration of spin technology with photonics. The second-generation spintronic devices discussed in Spintronic Materials and Technology will not only improve the existing capabilities of electronic transistors, but will enable future computers to run faster and consume less power.
Author : Jayasimha Atulasimha,Supriyo Bandyopadhyay
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118869260
Nanomagnetic and spintronic computing devices are strong contenders for future replacements of CMOS. This is an important and rapidly evolving area with the semiconductor industry investing significantly in the study of nanomagnetic phenomena and in developing strategies to pinpoint and regulate nanomagnetic reliably with a high degree of energy efficiency. This timely book explores the recent and on-going research into nanomagnetic-based technology. Key features: Detailed background material and comprehensive descriptions of the current state-of-the-art research on each topic. Focuses on direct applications to devices that have potential to replace CMOS devices for computing applications such as memory, logic and higher order information processing. Discusses spin-based devices where the spin degree of freedom of charge carriers are exploited for device operation and ultimately information processing. Describes magnet switching methodologies to minimize energy dissipation. Comprehensive bibliographies included for each chapter enabling readers to conduct further research in this field. Written by internationally recognized experts, this book provides an overview of a rapidly burgeoning field for electronic device engineers, field-based applied physicists, material scientists and nanotechnologists. Furthermore, its clear and concise form equips readers with the basic understanding required to comprehend the present stage of development and to be able to contribute to future development. Nanomagnetic and Spintronic Devices for Energy-Efficient Memory and Computing is also an indispensable resource for students and researchers interested in computer hardware, device physics and circuits design.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814468046
Author : Guozhen Shen,Zhiyong Fan
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814656009
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the recent development of flexible electronics. This is a fast evolving research field and tremendous progress has been made in the past decade. In this book, new material development and novel flexible device, circuit design, fabrication and characterizations will be introduced. Particularly, recent progress of nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, graphene, semiconductor nanowires, nanofibers, for flexible electronic applications, assembly of nanomaterials for large scale device and circuitry, flexible energy devices, such as solar cells and batteries, etc, will be introduced. And through reviewing these cutting edge research, the readers will be able to see the key advantages and challenges of flexible electronics both from material and device perspectives, as well as identify future directions of the field.