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Recent Trends in Physics Research (PANE-2022) by N. Nimai Singh,Thongam Gomti Devi Pdf
This book is the compilation of 53 research papers presented in the XIIIth Biennial National Conference of Physics Academy of North East (PANE–22), 8–10 November 2022, held at Manipur University. The research papers comprise various branches of Physics, such as Condensed Matter Physics and Material Science, Atomic, Molecular Physics and Spectroscopy, Astrophysics, Cosmology and Nuclear Physics, High Energy Physics, Communication and Instrumentation, Interdisciplinary Research and Atmospheric physics.
Modern Trends in Physics Research by Lotfia Mohamed el Nadi Pdf
The objectives of the conference are to develop greater understanding of physics research and its applications to promote new industries; to innovate knowledge about recent breakthroughs in physics, both the fundamental and technological aspects; to implement of international cooperation in new trends in physics research and to improve the performance of the physics research facilities in Egypt. This proceedings highlights the latest results in the fields of astrophysics, atomic, molecular, condensed matter, laser, nuclear and particle physics. The peer refereed papers collected in this volume were written by international experts in these laser fields. Contents:Atomic, Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics:Solar Activities and Space Weather Hazards (Ahmed A Hady)Electron Beam Ion Trap and Its Applications (Yaming Zou)Fundamental Studies and Applications of Highly Charged Ions (Reinhold Schuch)Stark Broadening Calculations of Several Ti Lines (A I Refaie and H Sharkawy)Synthesis of Rare Earth Doped and Undoped GaN Nano-Crystallites (Lotfia El Nadi, S Ahmed, M Awaad, Magdy Omar and Y Badr)Conductivity Enhancement of Mn-Zn Ferrite by Gamma Irradiation (M A Ahmed, A M Diab and S F Mansour)Giant Enhancement in the Physical Properties of LaFeO3 by Substitution of Divalent Ions (M A Ahmed, S I Dek, M M Arman)High Density Short Pulse Lasers, Lasers and Applications:Advanced Laboratory for High Density Physics (Lotfia El Nadi, A Naser A Fettoh, A Refaie, Galila A Mehena, Hussien A Moniem, Hisham Imam, Khaled A Elsayed, Magdy Omar and Salah H Naby)High Energy Density Physics: The Laser Field of Tomorrow (Richard R Freeman)The Texas Petawatt Laser and Technology Development Towards an Exawatt Laser (Todd Ditmier)XUV and Soft X-ray Laser Radiation from Ni-like Au (Wessameldin S Abdelaziz and H M Hamed)Novel Process for Laser Stain Removal from Archeological Oil Paintings (Lotfia El Nadi, Osama El-Feky, Galila Abdellatif and Sawsan Darwish)Application of Laser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy on Breast Cancer Diagnoses (A Abd-Alfattah, A A Eldakrouri, H Emam and I M Azzouz)Ultrafast Process in Condensed Matter Studied with Ultrashort Laser Pulses (Panagnioti A Loukakous)Nuclear, Particle Physics and Astrophysics:Charge Measurements of Fragmented Nuclei of Si at Different Energies (M S EL-Nagdy, A Abdelsalam, A Algaood and M Ahmed)Research Studies Performed Using the Cairo Fourier Diffractometer Facility (R M A Maayouf)K-Surfaces in Schwarzschild Geometry (Ayub Faridi, Fazal-E-Aleem and Haris Rashid)Light-Strange Mesons Decays in the Quark Model (A M Yasser, E M Hassan, M A Fawzy and M A Allosh)Surprising Rapid Collapse of Sirius B from Red Giant to White Dwarf Through Mass Transfer to Sirius A (Shahinaz Yousef and Ola Ali)Evaluation of Radioactivity Concentration in Tilapia Nilotica and Radiation Dose to Egyptian Population (Hannan H Amer and Enas H El-Khawas)Solar Forcings on Nile and Earthquakes (Saad Mohammed Al-Shehri, Ismail Sabbah, Shahinaz Yousef and Magdy Y Amin)and other papers Keywords:Atomic;Astrophysics;Condensed Matter;Chemical;Laser;Molecular;Nuclear and Particle Physics
Recent Trends and Future Direction for Data Analytics by Kumari, Aparna Pdf
In an increasingly data-centric world, scholars and practitioners grapple with the complexities of harnessing data analytics effectively across various industries. The challenge lies in navigating the rapid evolution of methodologies, identifying emerging trends, and understanding the nuanced applications of data analytics in real-world scenarios. This gap between theory and practice inhibits academic progress. It hampers industry innovation, leaving stakeholders needing help to leverage data to its full potential. Recent Trends and Future Direction for Data Analytics presents a compelling solution. By delving into real-world case studies spanning supply chain management, marketing, healthcare, and finance, this book bridges the gap between theory and practice, offering invaluable insights into the practical applications of data analytics. A systematic exploration of fundamental concepts, advanced techniques, and specialized topics equips scholars, researchers, and industry professionals with the knowledge and tools needed to navigate the complexities of data analytics with confidence.
Recent Trends in Wave Mechanics and Vibrations by Zuzana Dimitrovová,Paritosh Biswas,Rodrigo Gonçalves,Tiago Silva Pdf
This volume gathers select proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Wave Mechanics and Vibrations (WMVC), held in Lisbon, Portugal, on July 4-6, 2022. It covers recent developments and cutting-edge methods in wave mechanics and vibrations applied to a wide range of engineering problems. It presents analytical and computational studies in structural mechanics, seismology and earthquake engineering, mechanical engineering, aeronautics, robotics and nuclear engineering among others. The volume will be of interest for students, researchers, and professionals interested in the wide-ranging applications of wave mechanics and vibrations.
New Trends in Physics Education Research by Salvatore Magazù Pdf
Those who operate in physics education frequently ask research operators for suggestions, reference models, updated content and answers for their professional work. So far, the sector has not achieved significant advances specifically in terms of both content updates and methodology approaches. In the special issue, titled New Trends in Physics Education Research, the authors, in addition to presenting some new topics in physics education, take into account the greater relevance that in recent years the Evidence Based Education has taken place. In this framework, the main points of issue include: 1) Dealing with new trends in teaching and learning processes in physics; highlighting new mathematics content for physics courses; 3) giving evidence of the key role played by laboratory activities in physics training courses; and 4) stressing the importance of interdisciplinary approaches as well as scientific culture, communication and dissemination. Physics teaching involves several fields and different disciplines (such as mathematics, philosophy, laboratory activities, etc.) where the same arguments are often explained without clarifying that often there is a close correlation between disciplines. In particular, an integrated theoretical and experimental approach can improve the knowledge of some subjects of physics and mathematics; furthermore, it is also useful to employ a joint approach with laboratory activities, and by doing so enriching topics of meaning. In such cases, mathematics provides the adapt tools for physics and also is able to drive physical intuition; on the other hand, physics and its laboratory activities provide simple access to mathematical topics of complex comprehension. The issue is addressed to academics and schoolteachers as well as researchers in the field of physics education.
Breast Cancer: Current Trends in Molecular Research by Shankar Suman Pdf
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer types worldwide, and is a leading cause of cancer related deaths in women. In this book, medical experts review our current understanding of the molecular biology and characteristics of breast cancer. The topics covered in this book provide comprehensive knowledge of mechanisms underlying breast carcinogenesis, and are intended for a wide audience including scientists, teachers, and students. 11 chapters present information about several topics on breast cancer, including the role of cell growth and proliferation pathways, androgen and cytokine signaling, germline mutations in breast cancer susceptibility genes, and molecular factors causing invasive and metastatic breast cancer. In addition, the editors discuss the recent advancements in multi-omics data analysis based on inter-and intra-tumor molecular profiles. The reference highlights how the knowledge and understanding of the biological behavior of breast neoplasms have facilitated ongoing investigations into dietary polyphenolic compounds with antioxidant properties, making them function as cancer chemopreventive agents. Along with this, the current development of treatment strategies such as targeted molecular therapy, and radiation therapy is brought to the fore to update readers.
Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Pdf
The Working Group II contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provides a comprehensive assessment of the scientific literature relevant to climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. The report recognizes the interactions of climate, ecosystems and biodiversity, and human societies, and integrates across the natural, ecological, social and economic sciences. It emphasizes how efforts in adaptation and in reducing greenhouse gas emissions can come together in a process called climate resilient development, which enables a liveable future for biodiversity and humankind. The IPCC is the leading body for assessing climate change science. IPCC reports are produced in comprehensive, objective and transparent ways, ensuring they reflect the full range of views in the scientific literature. Novel elements include focused topical assessments, and an atlas presenting observed climate change impacts and future risks from global to regional scales. Available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
OECD,European Commission,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Author : OECD,European Commission,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Publisher : OECD Publishing Page : 338 pages File Size : 45,7 Mb Release : 2022-11-07 Category : Electronic ISBN : 9789264957121
Latin American Economic Outlook 2022 Towards a Green and Just Transition by OECD,European Commission,CAF Development Bank of Latin America,Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Pdf
What challenges and opportunities does the green transition entail for Latin America and the Caribbean? This 15th edition of the Latin American Economic Outlook explores options for the region to recast its production models, transform its energy matrix and create better jobs in the process.
Physics Education by Hans Ernst Fischer,Raimund Girwidz Pdf
This book offers a comprehensive overview of the theoretical background and practice of physics teaching and learning and assists in the integration of highly interesting topics into physics lessons. Researchers in the field, including experienced educators, discuss basic theories, the methods and some contents of physics teaching and learning, highlighting new and traditional perspectives on physics instruction. A major aim is to explain how physics can be taught and learned effectively and in a manner enjoyable for both the teacher and the student. Close attention is paid to aspects such as teacher competences and requirements, lesson structure, and the use of experiments in physics lessons. The roles of mathematical and physical modeling, multiple representations, instructional explanations, and digital media in physics teaching are all examined. Quantitative and qualitative research on science education in schools is discussed, as quality assessment of physics instruction. The book is of great value to researchers involved in the teaching and learning of physics, to those training physics teachers, and to pre-service and practising physics teachers.
Fast Processes in Large-Scale Atmospheric Models by Yangang Liu,Pavlos Kollias Pdf
Improving weather and climate prediction with better representation of fast processes in atmospheric models Many atmospheric processes that influence Earth’s weather and climate occur at spatiotemporal scales that are too small to be resolved in large scale models. They must be parameterized, which means approximately representing them by variables that can be resolved by model grids. Fast Processes in Large-Scale Atmospheric Models: Progress, Challenges and Opportunities explores ways to better investigate and represent multiple parameterized processes in models and thus improve their ability to make accurate climate and weather predictions. Volume highlights include: Historical development of the parameterization of fast processes in numerical models Different types of major sub-grid processes and their parameterizations Efforts to unify the treatment of individual processes and their interactions Top-down versus bottom-up approaches across multiple scales Measurement techniques, observational studies, and frameworks for model evaluation Emerging challenges, new opportunities, and future research directions The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.
Advanced Topics in Contemporary Physics for Engineering by Rui F. M. Lobo,Mário J. Pinheiro Pdf
This book highlights cutting-edge topics in contemporary physics, discussing exciting advances and new forms of thinking in evolving fields with emphases both on natural phenomena and applications to modern engineering. It provides material for thought and practice in nanophysics, plasma physics, and electrodynamics. Nanophysics and plasmas are synergic physical areas where the whole is more than the sum of the parts (quantum, atomic and molecular, electrodynamics, photonics, condensed matter, thermodynamics, transport phenomena). The authors emphasize both fundamentals and more complex concepts, making the contents accessible as well challenging. Nanoscale properties and physical phenomena are explained under the umbrella of quantum physics. Advances made in the physical knowledge of the nanoworld, and its metrology are addressed, along with experimental achievements which have furthered studies of extreme weak forces present at nano- or sub-micron scales. The book does not focus in detail on the diversity of applications in nanotechnology and instrumentation, considering that the reader already has basic prior knowledge on that. It also covers an introduction to plasma universe phenomenology, the basics of advanced mathematics applied to the electromagnetic field, longitudinal forces in the vacuum, concepts of helicity and topological torsion, SU(2) representation of Maxwell equations, 2D representation of the electromagnetic field, the use of the fractional derivative, and ergontropic dynamics. The chapters include theory, applications, bibliographic references, and solved exercises. The synergies of the book’s topics demonstrate their potential in critical issues, such as relieving humans from barriers imposed by energetic and entropic dependencies and penetrating the realm of weak forces at the nanoscale. The book will boost both post-graduate students and mature scientists to implement new scientific and technological projects.
40TH GISFI STANDARDIZATION SERIES MEETING JOINTLY WITH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON 6G AND WIRELESS NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES by Kolhapur Institute of Technology’s College of Engineering (Autonomous) Pdf
Joseph E. Borovsky,Charles William Smith,Yuri Y. Shprits,Misa Cowee,Richard Horne
Author : Joseph E. Borovsky,Charles William Smith,Yuri Y. Shprits,Misa Cowee,Richard Horne Publisher : Frontiers Media SA Page : 182 pages File Size : 49,9 Mb Release : 2023-03-28 Category : Science ISBN : 9782832518748
Plasma Waves in Space Physics: Carrying On the Research Legacies of Peter Gary and Richard Thorne by Joseph E. Borovsky,Charles William Smith,Yuri Y. Shprits,Misa Cowee,Richard Horne Pdf
The Fourth Industrial Revolution in Africa by David Mhlanga,Emmanuel Ndhlovu Pdf
This edited volume, the third in a three-volume set, discusses implications of The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) in Africa. By rebuilding natural ecosystems, linking billions to digital networks, and better managing assets, the world may be able to undo the damage done by the industrial revolutions. There are, however, significant concerns that institutions will not be able to adapt, that governments will not adopt and regulate new technologies to reap their benefits, that power shifts will result in serious new security threats, that inequality will increase, and that societies will break apart. Written by an international panel of experts, analyzes the potential of smart technology across sectors and industries in Africa to bring about long-term, sustainable growth.