Reconciling Human Needs And Conserving Biodiversity Large Landscapes As A New Conservation Paradigm

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Reconciling Human Needs and Conserving Biodiversity: Large Landscapes as a New Conservation Paradigm

Bila-Isia Inogwabini
Reconciling Human Needs and Conserving Biodiversity Large Landscapes as a New Conservation Paradigm Book PDF

Author : Bila-Isia Inogwabini
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030387280

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Reconciling Human Needs and Conserving Biodiversity: Large Landscapes as a New Conservation Paradigm by Bila-Isia Inogwabini Pdf

Protected areas have often been defined as the backbones of biodiversity conservation. Protected areas have often been defined as the backbones of biodiversity conservation. However, legitimate demands formulated by countries for their economic development, growing human populations, forest fragmentations, and needs of local communities for sustainable livelihoods are also pressing demands on protected areas, stringently pressuring conservation community to identify means to reconcile long term biodiversity conservation and communities’ livelihoods. Hence, integrating conservation activities within the global framework of economic development of countries with high biodiversity had become part of conservation paradigms. Integrated development as a route to conservation, strict protected areas, community managed areas, etc. have been tried but resulted in debatable outcomes in many ways. The lukewarm nature of these results brought ‘landscape approach’ at the front of biodiversity conservation in Central Africa. Since the late 1990s the landscape approach uses large areas with different functional attributes and shifts foundational biodiversity conservation paradigms. Changes are brought to the role traditionally attributed to local communities, aligning sustainable development with conservation and stretching conservation beyond the confines of traditional protected areas. These three shifts need a holistic approach to respond to different conservation questions. There are only a few instances where the landscape experience has been scientifically documented and lessons learnt drawn into a corpus of knowledge to guide future conservation initiatives across Central Africa. To subjugate one biodiversity conservation landscape as one case study emerged as a matter of urgency to present the potential knowledge acquired throughout the landscape experiment, including leadership and management, processes tried, results (at least partially) achieved, and why such and such other process or management arrangement were been chosen among many other alternatives, etc. The challenges of the implementation of the conservation landscape approach needed also to be documented. This book responds to the majority of these questions; drawing its content from the firsthand field knowledge, it discusses these shifts and documents what has been tried, how successful (unsuccessful) it was, and what lessons learnt from these trials. Theoretical questions such as threat index, and ecological services, etc. are also discussed and gaps in knowledge are identified.

Climate Perspectives from the Congo Basin

Bila-Isia Inogwabini
Climate Perspectives from the Congo Basin Book PDF

Author : Bila-Isia Inogwabini
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781040096468

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Climate Perspectives from the Congo Basin by Bila-Isia Inogwabini Pdf

This book considers the global question of climate change from local perspectives in the context of Central Africa. Bila-Isia Inogwabini examines attempts made by the international community to respond to the global challenges posed by climate change in the Congo Basin and highlights that these attempts have so far produced limited results. Abject poverty and the lack of academic, technical, institutional and governance capacities have made it difficult for these solutions to take root in local conditions. Taking a novel perspective, Inogwabini argues that what is needed is not austerity in the use of natural resources but rather increased material affluence for these communities, which will enable individuals to create their own ways to survive through the tides of climate change. He considers factors including social inertia, climate skepticism and lack of political structure and presents a climate change action plan that is targeted at the local level in the Congo Basin. Overall, this volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of climate change, global development and African studies more broadly.

Conservation for a New Era

Jeffrey A. McNeely
Conservation for a New Era Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey A. McNeely
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9782831711782

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Conservation for a New Era by Jeffrey A. McNeely Pdf

Conservation for a New Era outlines the critical issues facing us in the 21st century, developed from the results of the World Conservation Congress in Barcelona in October 2008. The landmark publication takes on the pressing issues of today and highlights the solutions to be found through investing in nature. The book is essential reading for governments, businesses and decision makers. It provides a snapshot of the current situation, split into 21 easy-to-read sections, as well as a roadmap for the future.

Linking Conservation and Poverty Reduction

Robert Fisher,Stewart Maginnis,William Jackson,Edmund Barrow,Sally Jeanrenaud
Linking Conservation and Poverty Reduction Book PDF

Author : Robert Fisher,Stewart Maginnis,William Jackson,Edmund Barrow,Sally Jeanrenaud
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136562174

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Linking Conservation and Poverty Reduction by Robert Fisher,Stewart Maginnis,William Jackson,Edmund Barrow,Sally Jeanrenaud Pdf

'This book aims to inspire the conservation community not to regard poverty reduction as someone else's job but to take responsibility for it as part of ecosystem restoration. Though no solutions are perfect,the text and examples given offer encouraging and useful guidance.' Gill Shepherd, poverty and landscapes thematic leader, IUCN Forest Conservation Programme. 'This book could be the catalyst for a real paradigm shift - not just in capital cities and international conference centres, but also on the ground in locations where poor people are struggling to make a living.' Policy Matters (praise for the first edition). High levels of rural poverty in many of the world's ecosystems make it an ethical and practical imperative to find more equitable and realistic ways of achieving conservation. Livelihoods of the rural poor and options for conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity are so intimately entwined that they are better addressed through an integrated approach, irrespective of whether the primary motivation is one of development or one of conservation. This highly accessible book, a revised edition of the 2005 book Poverty and Conservation: Landscapes, People and Power, offers a grand overview of the issues and a conceptual framework for addressing poverty reduction in the context of conservation, and conservation in the context of poverty reduction. It will appeal to professionals working in the field as well as to students across the fields of conservation, development and sustainability. It looks at the rationale for addressing the links between conservation and poverty reduction, arguing that such a focus is both ethically essential and a source of opportunities. It alsoreviews experiences in dealing with people and conservation and identifies some key lessons and concepts. The book presents cases studies illustrating various approaches and a discussion of some of the issues that appear when implementing combined conservation and poverty reduction. The book emphasizes the importance of multiple spatial scales and negotiating trade-offs between scales. It also tackles the complex issue of institutional landscapes and the way in which changes at various institutional levels can lead to different and often more positive outcomes. The Final part summarizes some of the main features of the authors' integrated approach and identifies some of the challenges involved in efforts to combine conservation and poverty reduction. Published with IUCN - The World Conservation Union.

Using the Focal Species Approach for Conserving Biodiversity in Landscapes Managed for Forestry

Susan J. Hannon,Cindy McCallum,Sustainable Forest Management Network
Using the Focal Species Approach for Conserving Biodiversity in Landscapes Managed for Forestry Book PDF

Author : Susan J. Hannon,Cindy McCallum,Sustainable Forest Management Network
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Biodiversity conservation
ISBN : MINN:31951D02079236V

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Using the Focal Species Approach for Conserving Biodiversity in Landscapes Managed for Forestry by Susan J. Hannon,Cindy McCallum,Sustainable Forest Management Network Pdf

This paper synthesizes research that has used a focal species approach to conserve biodiversity in managed landscapes in Alberta.

Conservation

Helen Kopnina,Haydn Washington
Conservation Book PDF

Author : Helen Kopnina,Haydn Washington
Publisher : Springer
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030139056

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Conservation by Helen Kopnina,Haydn Washington Pdf

This book provides keys to decrypt current political debates on the environment in light of the theories that support them, and provides tools to better understand and manage environmental conflicts and promote environmentally friendly behaviour. As we work towards global sustainability at a time when efforts to conserve biodiversity and combat climate change correspond with land grabs by large corporations, food insecurity, and human displacement. While we seek to reconcile more-than-human relations and responsibilities in the Anthropocene, we also struggle to accommodate social justice and the increasingly global desire for economic development. These and other challenges fundamentally alter the way social scientists relate to communities and the environment. This book takes as its point of departure today’s pressing environmental challenges, particularly the loss of biodiversity, and the role of communities in protected areas conservation. In its chapters, the authors discuss areas of tension between local livelihoods and international conservation efforts, between local communities and wildlife, and finally between traditional ways of living and ‘modernity’. The central premise of this book is while these tensions cannot be easily resolved they can be better understood by considering both social and ecological effects, in equal measure. While environmental problems cannot be seen as purely ecological because they always involve people, who bring to the environmental table their different assumptions about nature and culture, so are social problems connected to environmental constraints. While nonhumans cannot verbally bring anything to this negotiating table, aside from vast material benefits that society relies on, the distinct perspective of this book is that there is a need to consider the role of nonhumans as equally important stakeholders – albeit without a voice. This book develops an argument that human-environmental relationships are set within ecological reality and ecological ethics and rather than being mutually constitutive processes, humans have obligate dependence on nature, not vice versa. This would enable an ethical position encompassing the needs of other species and giving simultaneous (without one being subordinated to another) consideration to justice for humans and non-humans alike. The book is accessible to both social scientists and conservation specialists, and intends to contribute to strengthening interdisciplinary collaborations in the field of conservation.

Large-scale Forest Restoration

David Lamb
Large scale Forest Restoration Book PDF

Author : David Lamb
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781135096069

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Large-scale Forest Restoration by David Lamb Pdf

Landscapes are being degraded and simplified across the globe. This book explores how forest restoration might be carried out to increase landscape heterogeneity, improve ecological functioning and restore ecosystem services in such landscapes. It focuses on large, landscape-scale reforestation because that is the scale at which restoration is needed if many of the problems that have now developed are to be addressed. It also shows how large-scale forest restoration might improve human livelihoods as well as improve conservation outcomes. A number of governments have undertaken national reforestation programs in recent years; some have been more successful than others. The author reviews these to explore what type of reforestation should be used, where this should be carried out and how much should be done. For example, are the traditional industrial forms of reforestation necessarily the best to use in all situations? How can forest restoration be reconciled with the need for food security? And, are there spatial thresholds that must be exceeded to generate economic and environmental benefits? The book also examines the policy and institutional settings needed to encourage large-scale reforestation. This includes a discussion of the place for incentives to encourage landholders to undertake particular types of reforestation and to reforest particular locations. It also considers forms of governance that are likely to lead to an equitable sharing of the costs and benefits of forest restoration.

Leaving Space for Nature

Nigel Dudley,Sue Stolton
Leaving Space for Nature Book PDF

Author : Nigel Dudley,Sue Stolton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000062618

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Leaving Space for Nature by Nigel Dudley,Sue Stolton Pdf

This book provides the first contemporary assessment of area-based conservation and its implications for nature and society. Now covering 15 per cent of the land surface and a growing area of ocean, the creation of protected areas is one of the fastest conscious changes in land management in history. But this has come at a cost, including a backlash from human rights organisations about the social impacts of protected areas. At the same time, a range of new types of area-based conservation has emerged, based on indigenous people’s territories, local community lands and a new designation of “other effective area-based conservation measures”. This book provides a concise overview of the status and possible futures of area-based conservation. With many people calling for half the earth’s land surface to remain in a natural condition, this book taps into the urgent debate about the feasibility of such an aim and the ways in which such land might be managed. It provides a timely contribution by people who have been at the centre of the debate for the last twenty years. Building on the authors’ large personal knowledge, the book draws on global case studies where the authors have firsthand experience, including Yosemite National Park (USA), Blue Mountains National Park (Australia), Bwindi National Park (Uganda), Chingaza National Park (Colombia), Ustyart Plateau (Kazakhstan), Snowdonia National Park (Wales) and many more. This book is essential reading for students, academics and practitioners interested in conservation and its impact on society.

Nature Policies and Landscape Policies

Roberto Gambino,Attilia Peano
Nature Policies and Landscape Policies Book PDF

Author : Roberto Gambino,Attilia Peano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319054100

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Nature Policies and Landscape Policies by Roberto Gambino,Attilia Peano Pdf

The book focuses on the relationship between nature conservation policies and landscape policies. This is a relevant subject due to the current need of reviving nature conservation policies, which are today affected by a general effectiveness deficiency. To this end, landscape policies can play a crucial role, bridging nature and culture, fostering more integrated approaches to nature conservation and stimulating the active participation of local communities. The book gathers reflections, researches and experiences developed on an international level on this subject by experts coming from different international contexts (Europe, U.S.A.), various disciplinary backgrounds (geographers, planners, biologists, historians, jurists, economists, etc.) and several institutional bodies (Universities, administrative bodies, international organizations such as IUCN, EUROPARC Federation, UNESCO, etc.). The overall reflections gathered in the book - which is divided in three main sections: regulations and institutional frameworks, policies, actions and tools - combine to suggest innovative visions about the relationships between nature policies and landscape policies.

Biodiversity Conservation and Environmental Change

Lindsey Gillson
Biodiversity Conservation and Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Lindsey Gillson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780198713036

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Biodiversity Conservation and Environmental Change by Lindsey Gillson Pdf

Ecosystems today are dynamic and complex, leaving conservationists faced with the paradox of conserving moving targets. New approaches to conservation are now required that aim to conserve ecological function and process, rather than attempt to protect static snapshots of biodiversity. To do this effectively, long-term information on ecosystem variability and resilience is needed. While there is a wealth of such information in palaeoecology, archaeology, and historical ecology, it remains an underused resource by conservation ecologists. In bringing together the disciplines of neo- and palaeoecology and integrating them with conservation biology, this novel text illustrates how an understanding of long-term change in ecosystems can in turn inform and influence their conservation and management in the Anthropocene. By looking at the history of traditional management, climate change, disturbance, and land-use, the book describes how a long-term perspective on landscape change can inform current and pressing conservation questions such as whether elephants should be culled, how best to manage fire, and whether ecosystems can or should be "re-wilded" Biodiversity Conservation and Environmental Change is suitable for senior undergraduate and post-graduate students in conservation ecology, palaeoecology, biodiversity conservation, landscape ecology, environmental change and natural resource management. It will also be of relevance and use to a global market of conservation practitioners, researchers, educators and policy-makers.

Large-Scale Conservation in the Common Interest

Susan G. Clark,Aaron M. Hohl,Catherine H. Picard,Elizabeth Thomas
Large Scale Conservation in the Common Interest Book PDF

Author : Susan G. Clark,Aaron M. Hohl,Catherine H. Picard,Elizabeth Thomas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319354833

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Large-Scale Conservation in the Common Interest by Susan G. Clark,Aaron M. Hohl,Catherine H. Picard,Elizabeth Thomas Pdf

Many people working toward sustainability recognize the important role of conservation but are inadequately prepared to deal with the large spatial, temporal and complexity scales that are involved in large-scale conservation efforts. Problems in large-scale conservation require navigating an intermixture of geophysical, biological and political dimensions. Coming to grips with these many natural and human forces and factors at large scales, much less the myriad details in any single case, is challenging in the extreme and becomes more critical with each day that passes. Large-scale conservation poses many complex challenges that single disciplines, approaches or methods cannot fully address alone. Interdisciplinarity can significantly strengthen large-scale conservation efforts. Throughout Large-Scale Conservation in the Common Interest the editors and authors argue that a more holistic and genuinely interdisciplinary approach is required to solve the complex and growing challenges associated with large-scale conservation. The chapters within offer such an approach and define key terms, bring challenges to light and employ case studies to offer concrete practical and strategic recommendations to help those who are engaged in the interactive tasks of promoting sustainability and human dignity. This book is intended for a broad audience, including students and professors new to the field of large-scale conservation, experienced field-based practitioners in science and management and decision and policy makers who set specific and strategic direction for large landscapes. Professors can use this book to introduce students to the challenges of successful large-scale conservation design and implementation and to teach interdisciplinarity as a framework, concept and tool. Professionals will find this book offers a new way of using science, management and policy to make decisions. Finally, this volume can be used as a guide to set up workshops, seminars, or projects involving diverse people and perspectives.

Conservation Concepts

Kurt Jax
Conservation Concepts Book PDF

Author : Kurt Jax
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000993547

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Conservation Concepts by Kurt Jax Pdf

This book provides a review of the multitude of conservation concepts, both from a scientific, philosophical, and social science perspective, asking how we want to shape our relationships with nature as humans, and providing guidance on which conservation approaches can help us to do this. Nature conservation is a contested terrain and there is not only one idea about what constitutes conservation but many different ones, which sometimes are conflicting. Employing a conceptual and historical analysis, this book sorts and interprets the differing conservation concepts, with a special emphasis on narrative analysis as a means for describing human–nature relationships and for linking conservation science to practice and to society at large. Case studies illustrate the philosophical issues and help to analyse major controversies in conservation biology. While the main focus is on Western ideas of conservation, the book also touches upon non-Western, including indigenous, concepts. The approach taken in this book emphasises the often implicit strategic and societal dimensions of conservation concepts, including power relations. In finding a path through the multitude of concepts, the book showcases that it is necessary to maintain the plurality of approaches, in order to successfully address different situations and societal choices. Overall, this book highlights the very tension which conservation biology must withstand between science and society: between what is possible and what we want individually or as a society or even more what is desirable. Bringing some order into this multitude will support more efficient conservation and conservation biology. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars studying nature conservation from a variety of disciplines, including biology, ecology, anthropology, sociology, geography, and philosophy. It will also be of use to professionals wanting to gain an understanding of the broad spectrum of conservation concepts and approaches and when to apply them.

Poverty and Conservation

R. J. Fisher
Poverty and Conservation Book PDF

Author : R. J. Fisher
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 283170880X

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Poverty and Conservation by R. J. Fisher Pdf

Despite endorsements of the concept of sustainable development and the linking of sustainable development with the Millennium Development Goals, progress towards the eradication of poverty has been disappointing. The underlying principles of sustainable development need to be more critically and actively applied to both poverty reduction and biodiversity conservation. While recognizing the need for better integration of poverty reduction and conservation objectives by both developmental and conservation agencies, particular attention is paid to the reasons why conservation should do better in contributing to long-term sustainable development and more immediately to poverty reduction.

Conserving and Valuing Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity

K N Ninan
Conserving and Valuing Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : K N Ninan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136569111

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Conserving and Valuing Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity by K N Ninan Pdf

This book comprehensively addresses the economic, social and institutional difficulties in conserving biodiversity and the ecosystem services that it provides. It covers a wide range of issues such as biodiversity, ecosystem services and valuation in the context of diverse ecosystems such as tropical forests, marine areas, wetlands and agricultural landscapes, non-timber forest products, incentives and institutions, payments for ecosystem services, governance, intellectual property rights and the protection of traditional knowledge, management of protected areas, and climate change and biodiversity. It also covers the application of environmental economics and institutional economics to different cases and the use of techniques such as contingent valuation method and game theory. The book spans the globe with case studies drawn from a cross section of regions and continents including the UK, US, Europe, Australia, India, Africa and South America.

Biodiversity, Sustainability and Human Communities

Timothy O'Riordan,Susanne Stoll-Kleemann
Biodiversity Sustainability and Human Communities Book PDF

Author : Timothy O'Riordan,Susanne Stoll-Kleemann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-08-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521890527

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Biodiversity, Sustainability and Human Communities by Timothy O'Riordan,Susanne Stoll-Kleemann Pdf

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