Reconfiguring Human Nonhuman And Posthuman In Literature And Culture

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Reconfiguring Human, Nonhuman and Posthuman in Literature and Culture

Author : Sanna Karkulehto,Aino-Kaisa Koistinen,Essi Varis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780429516191

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Reconfiguring Human, Nonhuman and Posthuman in Literature and Culture by Sanna Karkulehto,Aino-Kaisa Koistinen,Essi Varis Pdf

The time has come for human cultures to seriously think, to severely conceptualize, and to earnestly fabulate about all the nonhuman critters we share our world with, and to consider how to strive for more ethical cohabitation. Reconfiguring Human, Nonhuman and Posthuman in Literature and Culture tackles this severe matter within the framework of literary and cultural studies. The emphasis of the inquiry is on the various ways actual and fictional nonhumans are reconfigured in contemporary culture – although, as long as the domain of nonhumanity is carved in the negative space of humanity, addressing these issues will inevitably clamor for the reconfiguration of the human as well. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/reconfiguring-human-nonhuman-posthuman-literature-culture-sanna-karkulehto-aino-kaisa-koistinen-essi-varis/e/10.4324/9780429243042, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Representing (Post)Human Enhancement Technologies in Twenty-First Century US Fiction

Author : Carmen Laguarta-Bueno
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000655339

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Representing (Post)Human Enhancement Technologies in Twenty-First Century US Fiction by Carmen Laguarta-Bueno Pdf

This work studies three twenty-first century novels by Richard Powers, Dave Eggers and Don DeLillo as representative of a new trend of US fiction concerned with the topic of the technological augmentation of the human condition. The different chapters provide, from the double perspective of the optimistic transhumanist philosophy and the more balanced approach of critical posthumanism, an overview of the narrative strategies used by the writers to explore the possibilities that biotechnology, digital technologies and cryonics open up to transcend our human limitations, while also warning their readers of their most nefarious consequences. Ultimately, the book puts forward the claim that even if the writers approach the subject from a variety of perspectives and using different narrative styles and techniques, they all share a critical posthumanist fear that an unrestrained and unquestioned use of technology for enhancement purposes may bring about disembodiment and dehumanization.

Transhumanism and Posthumanism in Twenty-First Century Narrative

Author : Sonia Baelo-Allué,Mónica Calvo-Pascual
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000374018

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Transhumanism and Posthumanism in Twenty-First Century Narrative by Sonia Baelo-Allué,Mónica Calvo-Pascual Pdf

Transhumanism and Posthumanism in Twenty-First Century Narrative brings together fifteen scholars from five different countries to explore the different ways in which the posthuman has been addressed in contemporary culture and more specifically in key narratives, written in the second decade of the 21st century, by Dave Eggers, William Gibson, John Shirley, Tom McCarthy, Jeff Vandermeer, Don DeLillo, Margaret Atwood, Cixin Liu and Helen Marshall. Some of these works engage in the premises and perils of transhumanism, while others explore the qualities of the (post)human in a variety of dystopian futures marked by the planetary influence of human action. From a critical posthumanist perspective that questions anthropocentrism, human exceptionalism and the centrality of the ‘human’ subject in the era of the Anthropocene, the scholars in this collection analyse the aesthetic choices these authors make to depict the posthuman and its aftereffects.

The Posthuman Imagination

Author : Tanmoy Kundu,Saikat Sarkar
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781527565937

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The Posthuman Imagination by Tanmoy Kundu,Saikat Sarkar Pdf

This volume, including an extended interview with noted philosopher of posthumanism Francesca Ferrando, explores the contemporary philosophical, literary and cultural landscapes that have emerged as a response to the unavoidable crisis faced by humans in the Anthropocene era. The essays gathered here map posthumanism both as theoretical posthumanism, which primarily seeks to develop new knowledge, and as practical posthumanism, which emphasizes socio-political, economic, and technological changes. Posthumanism, which explores how one can address the question of what means to be human today, is a burgeoning area of interest among universities across the globe. Written in accessible, yet scholarly, language, this volume introduces posthumanism in its diverse ramifications and explicates the subject through various literary and filmic texts in order to cater to the needs of researchers and students in the humanities.

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Planetary Well-Being

Author : Merja Elo,Jonne Hytönen,Sanna Karkulehto,Teea Kortetmäki,Janne S. Kotiaho,Mikael Puurtinen,Miikka Salo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000928884

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Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Planetary Well-Being by Merja Elo,Jonne Hytönen,Sanna Karkulehto,Teea Kortetmäki,Janne S. Kotiaho,Mikael Puurtinen,Miikka Salo Pdf

This book proposes a paradigm shift in how human and nonhuman well-being are perceived and approached. In response to years of accelerated decline in the health of ecosystems and their inhabitants, this edited collection presents planetary well-being as a new cross-disciplinary concept to foster global transformation towards a more equal and inclusive framing of well-being. Throughout this edited volume, researchers across the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences apply and reflect on the concept of planetary well-being, showcasing its value as an interdisciplinary, cross-sectoral changemaker. The book explores the significance of planetary well-being as a theoretical and empirical concept in sustainability science and applies it to discipline-specific cases, including business, education, psychology, culture, and development. Interdisciplinary perspectives on topical global questions and processes underpin each chapter, from soil processes and ecosystem health to global inequalities and cultural transformation, in the framework of planetary well-being. The book will appeal to academics, researchers, and students in a broad range of disciplines including sustainability science, sustainable development, natural resources, and environmental humanities. Calling readers to assess, challenge, and rethink the dominant perceptions of well-being and societal activities, this rich resource that explores the interconnection between human and nonhuman well-being serves as a tool to foster transformative action towards a more sustainable society. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Towards a Posthuman Imagination in Literature and Media

Author : Simona Micali
Publisher : New Comparative Criticism
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Human body in literature
ISBN : 1788745825

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Towards a Posthuman Imagination in Literature and Media by Simona Micali Pdf

Introduction. Meeting the other, becoming other -- The subhuman -- The alien -- The simulacre -- The superhuman. The posthuman.

Law, Human Creativity and Generative Artificial Intelligence

Author : Julija Kalpokienė
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781040113486

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Law, Human Creativity and Generative Artificial Intelligence by Julija Kalpokienė Pdf

This book addresses the complex issue of human creativity in the age of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used to create texts, images, and musical compositions. This increase in the application of AI within the creative industries can of course enhance human performance while producing creative and commercial challenges for human authors. Against this background, this book considers how current mechanisms for incentivising creativity – including legal regulations, such as copyright, state funding and tax regimes – are inadequate in the age of AI. Acknowledging the opportunity that AI presents, the book then proposes alternative regulatory mechanisms through which human creativity can be incentivised. This book will appeal to scholars and researchers in the areas of socio-legal studies, intellectual property law, media law, and law and technology.

Critical Posthumanism: Cloned, Toxic and Cyborg Bodies in Fiction

Author : Pelin Kümbet
Publisher : Transnational Press London
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781801350044

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Critical Posthumanism: Cloned, Toxic and Cyborg Bodies in Fiction by Pelin Kümbet Pdf

Focusing on three representation of posthuman bodies as cloned bodies in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go (2005), toxic bodies in Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People (2007), and cyborg bodies in Justina Robson’s Natural History (2004) from the theoretical perspectives of posthuman definition of what it means to be human, this study discusses the changing concept of the body. In this context, the integral and dynamic connection between a human body and the world is of special significance, which opens up new possibilities to reconfigure the human body that is no longer conceded separate from the nonhuman world but embodied in it. Each of the novels significantly displays the in-betweenness of humans by making them interact with chemical substances, machines, and other nonhuman entities, and shows how clear-cut distinctions between the human and the nonhuman bodies have collapsed.

Posthumanist Readings in Dystopian Young Adult Fiction

Author : Jennifer Harrison
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781498573368

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Posthumanist Readings in Dystopian Young Adult Fiction by Jennifer Harrison Pdf

If there is one trend in children’s and YA literature that seems to be enjoying a steady rise in popularity, it is the expansion of the YA dystopian genre. While the genre has been lauded for its potential to expand horizons, promote critical thinking, and foster social awareness and activism, it has also come under scrutiny for its promotion of specific ideologies and its often sensationalist approach to real-world problems. In an examination of six YA dystopian texts spanning more than twenty years of development of the genre, this book explores the way in which posthumanist ideologies in particular are deployed or resisted in these texts as a means of making sense of the specific challenges which young people confront in the twenty-first century.

Player vs. Monster

Author : Jaroslav Svelch
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-07
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 9780262373234

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Player vs. Monster by Jaroslav Svelch Pdf

A study of the gruesome game characters we love to beat—and what they tell us about ourselves. Since the early days of video games, monsters have played pivotal roles as dangers to be avoided, level bosses to be defeated, or targets to be destroyed for extra points. But why is the figure of the monster so important in gaming, and how have video games come to shape our culture’s conceptions of monstrosity? To answer these questions, Player vs. Monster explores the past half-century of monsters in games, from the dragons of early tabletop role-playing games and the pixelated aliens of Space Invaders to the malformed mutants of The Last of Us and the bizarre beasts of Bloodborne, and reveals the common threads among them. Covering examples from aliens to zombies, Jaroslav Švelch explores the art of monster design and traces its influences from mythology, visual arts, popular culture, and tabletop role-playing games. At the same time, he shows that video games follow the Cold War–era notion of clearly defined, calculable enemies, portraying monsters as figures that are irredeemably evil yet invariably vulnerable to defeat. He explains the appeal of such simplistic video game monsters, but also explores how the medium could evolve to present more nuanced depictions of monstrosity.

Toward a Stranger and More Posthuman Social Studies

Author : Bretton A. Varga,Timothy Monreal,Rebecca C. Christ,Wayne Journell
Publisher : Teachers College Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780807768266

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Toward a Stranger and More Posthuman Social Studies by Bretton A. Varga,Timothy Monreal,Rebecca C. Christ,Wayne Journell Pdf

"This collection of essays explores posthuman approaches to social studies education, challenging the field to think differently about the precarious status of the world. Authors examine how educators and scholars can foster more ethical ways of teaching, learning, and researching by cultivating a greater sense of attunement to the more-than-human"--

Digital Poetry

Author : Jeneen Naji
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030659622

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Digital Poetry by Jeneen Naji Pdf

This book examines contemporary forms of digital poetry in emerging technologies such as drones, machine learning, Instagram, virtual reality and mobile devices. Theoretical frameworks that engage with posthumanism, multimodality, hermeneutics and eco-writing are used to examine the changing shape of the literary artefact in the second age of machines. The book contextualises the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach for a complex artefact and gives a broad overview of the field and history of digital poetry as a subset of the genre of electronic literature. Naji examines Instapoetry and the literary algorithm, haptic hermeneutics and poetry apps. The discussion also engages with eco-writing and drone poetry, poetic mirror worlds, and mixed reality poetry, concluding with an examination of the future of poetics and literary expression in the second age of machines.

Reading Literary Animals

Author : Karen L. Edwards,Derek Ryan,Jane Spencer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351603911

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Reading Literary Animals by Karen L. Edwards,Derek Ryan,Jane Spencer Pdf

Reading Literary Animals explores the status and representation of animals in literature from the Middle Ages to the present day. Essays by leading scholars in the field examine various figurative, agential, imaginative, ethical, and affective aspects of literary encounters with animality, showing how practices of close reading provoke new ways of thinking about animals and the texts in which they appear. Through investigations of works by Shakespeare, Aphra Behn, William Wordsworth, Charles Dickens, Virginia Woolf, and Ted Hughes, among many others, Reading Literary Animals demonstrates the value of distinctively literary animal studies.

Disability Identity in Simulation Narratives

Author : Anelise Haukaas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783031444821

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Disability Identity in Simulation Narratives by Anelise Haukaas Pdf

Disability Identity in Simulation Narratives considers the relationship between disability identity and simulation activities (ranging from traditional gameplay to more revolutionary technology) in contemporary science fiction. Anelise Haukaas applies posthumanist theory to an examination of disability identity in a variety of science fiction texts: adult novels, young adult literature and comics, as well as ethnographic research with gamers. Haukaas argues that instead of being a means of escapism, simulated experiences are a valuable tool for cultivating self-acceptance and promoting empathy. Through increasingly accessible technology and innovative gameplay, traditional hierarchies are dismantled, and different ways of being are both explored and validated. Ultimately, the book aims to expand our understandings of disability, performance, and self-creation in significant ways by exploring the boundless selves that the simulated environments in these texts allow.

Violence, Gender and Affect

Author : Marita Husso,Sanna Karkulehto,Tuija Saresma,Aarno Laitila,Jari Eilola,Heli Siltala
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030569303

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Violence, Gender and Affect by Marita Husso,Sanna Karkulehto,Tuija Saresma,Aarno Laitila,Jari Eilola,Heli Siltala Pdf

This book presents new conceptual and theoretical approaches to violence studies. As the first research anthology to examine violating interpersonal, institutional and ideological practices as both gendered and affective processes, it raises novel questions and offers insights for understanding and resolving social and cultural problems related to violence and its prevention. The book offers multidisciplinary perspectives on various forms and intersections of different types of violence. The research ranges from the early modern era to the present day in Europe, US, Africa and Australia, representing disciplines such as gender studies, history, literature, linguistics, media and cultural studies, psychology, social psychology, social work, social policy, sociology and environmental humanities. With its integrative approach, the book proposes new ideas and tools for academics and practitioners to improve their theoretical and practical understandings of these phenomena as a source of multidimensional inequality in a globalized world.