Reconstructing Syntax

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Reconstructing Syntax

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004392007

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Reconstructing Syntax by Anonim Pdf

During several decades, syntactic reconstruction has been more or less regarded as a bootless and an unsuccessful venture, not least due to the heavy criticism in the 1970s from scholars like Watkins, Jeffers, Lightfoot, etc. This fallacious view culminated in Lightfoot’s (2002: 625) conclusion: “[i]f somebody thinks that they can reconstruct grammars more successfully and in more widespread fashion, let them tell us their methods and show us their results. Then we’ll eat the pudding.” This volume provides methods for the identification of i) cognates in syntax, and ii) the directionality of syntactic change, showcasing the results in the introduction and eight articles. These examples are offered as both tastier and also more nourishing than the pudding Lightfoot had in mind when discarding the viability of reconstructing syntax.

Linguistic Reconstruction and Indo-European Syntax

Author : Paolo Ramat
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1980-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027281166

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Linguistic Reconstruction and Indo-European Syntax by Paolo Ramat Pdf

The aim of the colloquium, from which this volume derives, was to bring together approaches from general linguistics and language reconstruction, to show how these can benefit from eachother. Although the focus was on Indo-European languages, other language families were present in the discussion, as typological insights may provide useful parallels to IE phenomena and problems. At the core of the discussion was the methodological problem of induction vs deduction.

Syntactic Reconstruction and Proto-Germanic

Author : George Walkden
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Diachronic a
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198712299

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Syntactic Reconstruction and Proto-Germanic by George Walkden Pdf

This book offers reconstructions of various syntactic properties of Proto-Germanic, including verb position in main clauses, the syntax of the wh-system, and the (non-)occurrence of null pronominal subjects and objects. Although previous studies have looked at the lexical and phonological reconstruction of Proto-Germanic, little is currently known about the syntax of the language, and it has even been argued that the reconstruction of syntax is impossible. Dr Walkden uses extensive evidence from the early Germanic languages - Old English, Old High German, Old Saxon, Old Norse, and Gothic - to show that syntactic reconstruction is not only possible but also profitable. He argues that while the reconstruction of syntax differs from lexical-phonological reconstruction due to the so-called 'correspondence problem', this is not insurmountable. In fact, the approach taken in current Minimalist theories, in which syntactic variation is attributed to the properties of lexical items, opens the door for syntactic reconstruction as lexical reconstruction. The book also discusses practical solutions for circumventing the correspondence problem, in particular the use of both distributional properties of lexical items and the phonological forms of such items in order to establish cognacy. The book will be of interest to historical linguists working on syntactic reconstruction and the Germanic languages, from graduate level upwards, as well as to advanced students of syntactic change more generally.

Principles of Syntactic Reconstruction

Author : Gisella Ferraresi,Maria Goldbach
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289889

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Principles of Syntactic Reconstruction by Gisella Ferraresi,Maria Goldbach Pdf

This is a collection of state-of-the-art papers in the field of syntactic reconstruction. It treats a range of topics which are representative of current debates in historical syntax. The novelty and merit of the present book is, the editors believe, that, in contrast to most previous work on diachronic syntax, it combines the perspectives of the traditional philological research on syntactic reconstruction with the insights of modern syntactic theory, as it is emphasised in the Foreword by Giuseppe Longobardi. The volume includes articles by well-recognized researchers in historical linguistics with a focus on syntactic change. In the present volume syntactic reconstruction is discussed from a variety of angles, including historical linguistics, phenomena of language contact, generative approaches as well as typological and variationist research. In the articles, languages from a diverse range of families are discussed, including Indo-European, North and South Caucasian, Sino-Tibetan, and Turkic.

Grammatical Reconstruction

Author : Don Daniels
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110616217

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Grammatical Reconstruction by Don Daniels Pdf

There is still widespread disagreement among historical linguists about how, or whether, syntactic reconstruction can be done. This book presents a comprehensive methodology for syntactic reconstruction, grounded in a constructional understanding of language. The author then uses that methodology to reconstruct Proto-Sogeram, the ancestor to ten languages in Papua New Guinea. Chapters are devoted to phonology, lexicon, verbal morphosyntax, nominal morphosyntax, and syntactic constructions. The work culminates in a sketch of Proto-Sogeram grammar. Based largely on the author's original fieldwork, this is an innovative application of a novel methodology to new data, and the most complete reconstruction of a Papuan proto-language to date. It will be of interest to scholars of language change, language reconstruction, typology, and Papuan languages.

Diachronic Syntax

Author : Ian Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192605887

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Diachronic Syntax by Ian Roberts Pdf

This second edition of Ian Roberts's highly successful textbook on diachronic syntax has been fully revised and updated throughout to take account of the multiple developments in the field in the last decade. The book provides a detailed account of how standard questions in historical linguistics - including word order change, grammaticalization, and reanalysis - can be explored in terms of current minimalist theory and Universal Grammar. This new edition offers expanded coverage of a range of topics, including null subjects, the Final-over-Final Condition, the diachrony of wh-movement, the Tolerance Principle, and creoles and creolization, and explores further advances in the theory of parametric variation. Each chapter includes suggestions for further reading, and the book concludes with a comprehensive glossary of key terms. Written by one of the leading scholars in the field, the volume will remain an ideal textbook for students of historical linguistics and a valuable reference for researchers and students in related areas such as syntax, comparative linguistics, language contact, and language acquisition.

Reconstructing Languages and Cultures

Author : Edgar C. Polomé,Werner Winter
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3110126710

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Reconstructing Languages and Cultures by Edgar C. Polomé,Werner Winter Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Perspectives on Historical Syntax

Author : Carlotta Viti
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268938

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Perspectives on Historical Syntax by Carlotta Viti Pdf

This volume discusses topics of historical syntax from different theoretical perspectives, ranging from Indo-European studies to generative grammar, functionalism, and typology. It examines mechanisms of syntactic change such as reanalysis, analogy, grammaticalization, independent drift, and language contact, as well as procedures of syntactic reconstruction. More than one factor is considered to explain a syntactic phenomenon, since it is maintained that an accurate account of multiple causations, of both structural and social nature, is to be preferred to considerations of economy. Special attention is given to the relationship between principles of syntactic theory and a search for data reliability through the methods of corpus linguistics. Data are drawn from a variety of languages, including Hittite, Vedic, Ancient Greek, Latin, Romance, Germanic, Baltic, Slavic, Austroasiatic, Gulf of Guinea creoles. The book may be therefore of interest for specialists of these languages in addition to scholars and advanced students of syntax and historical linguistics.

Linguistic Reconstruction and Indo-European Syntax

Author : Paolo Ramat
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1980-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027235121

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Linguistic Reconstruction and Indo-European Syntax by Paolo Ramat Pdf

The aim of the colloquium, from which this volume derives, was to bring together approaches from general linguistics and language reconstruction, to show how these can benefit from eachother. Although the focus was on Indo-European languages, other language families were present in the discussion, as typological insights may provide useful parallels to IE phenomena and problems. At the core of the discussion was the methodological problem of induction vs deduction.

Principles of Syntactic Reconstruction

Author : Gisella Ferraresi,Maria Goldbach
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248183

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Principles of Syntactic Reconstruction by Gisella Ferraresi,Maria Goldbach Pdf

This is a collection of state-of-the-art papers in the field of syntactic reconstruction. It treats a range of topics which are representative of current debates in historical syntax. The novelty and merit of the present book is, the editors believe, that, in contrast to most previous work on diachronic syntax, it combines the perspectives of the traditional philological research on syntactic reconstruction with the insights of modern syntactic theory, as it is emphasised in the Foreword by Giuseppe Longobardi. The volume includes articles by well-recognized researchers in historical linguistics with a focus on syntactic change. In the present volume syntactic reconstruction is discussed from a variety of angles, including historical linguistics, phenomena of language contact, generative approaches as well as typological and variationist research. In the articles, languages from a diverse range of families are discussed, including Indo-European, North and South Caucasian, Sino-Tibetan, and Turkic.

The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics

Author : Claire Bowern,Bethwyn Evans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 777 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317743248

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The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics by Claire Bowern,Bethwyn Evans Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics provides a survey of the field covering the methods which underpin current work; models of language change; and the importance of historical linguistics for other subfields of linguistics and other disciplines. Divided into five sections, the volume encompass a wide range of approaches and addresses issues in the following areas: historical perspectives methods and models language change interfaces regional summaries Each of the thirty-two chapters is written by a specialist in the field and provides: a introduction to the subject; an analysis of the relationship between the diachronic and synchronic study of the topic; an overview of the main current and critical trends; and examples from primary data. The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics is essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students working in this area. Chapter 28 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315794013.ch28

Oblique Subjects in Germanic

Author : Jóhanna Barðdal
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111078014

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Oblique Subjects in Germanic by Jóhanna Barðdal Pdf

Pulling together the threads of forty years of research on oblique subjects in the Germanic languages, this book introduces a novel approach to grammatical relations, based on a definition of subject as the first argument of the argument structure. New data are presented from Gothic, Old Saxon, Old Norse-Icelandic, Old Swedish and Old Danish, as well as from Icelandic, Faroese and German. This includes alternating Dat-Nom/Nom-Dat predicates, where either argument, the dative or the nominative, takes on subject behavior. The subject concept is modeled with the formalism of Construction Grammar, both synchronically and for the purpose of reconstructing grammatical relations for Proto-Germanic.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Syntax

Author : Silvia Luraghi,Claudia Parodi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781441185228

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The Bloomsbury Companion to Syntax by Silvia Luraghi,Claudia Parodi Pdf

This Bloomsbury Companion is the most wide-ranging, state-of-the-art resource to a key area of contemporary linguistics. It covers fundamental issues, concepts, movements and approaches within the most relevant theoretical perspectives on syntax, encompassing the relationship between syntax and other levels of grammar. This book is a major tool for understanding syntax and its essential assumptions in the broader framework of current linguistic research. It is the most complete resource for postgraduate students and researchers working in syntax and neighboring fields. In addition, this companion offers a comprehensive reference resource, giving an overview of key terms and topics in syntax, research areas and new directions. With its section on methodology, it features a manageable guide to beginning or developing research in the field. It provides a review of current research as well as practical guidance for advanced study in the area.

Syntax. 2. Halbband

Author : Joachim Jacobs,Arnim von Stechow,Wolfgang Sternefeld,Theo Vennemann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110203301

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Syntax. 2. Halbband by Joachim Jacobs,Arnim von Stechow,Wolfgang Sternefeld,Theo Vennemann Pdf

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The Salish Language Family

Author : Paul D. Kroeber
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 968 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 080322740X

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The Salish Language Family by Paul D. Kroeber Pdf

In this pioneering study Paul D. Kroeber examines the history of an array of important syntactic constructions in the Salish language family. This group of some twenty-three languages, centrally located in the Northwest Coast and Plateau Regions, is noted for its intriguing differences from European languages, including the possible irrelevance of a noun/verb distinction to grammatical structure and the existence of distinctive systems of articles, which also often function as marks of subordination. ø Kroeber draws on and analyzes data from a wide range of textual and other sources. Centering his detailed investigation on patterns of subordination and focusing, he situates these against the broader background of Salish syntax, examines their interrelationships, and reconstructs their historical development. The result is a study that significantly enhances understanding of the structure and history of Salish. As important, Kroeber?s critical command of sources and well-considered historical proposals are exemplary, setting a methodological standard for Americanist scholarship.