Grammatical Reconstruction

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Grammatical Reconstruction

Don Daniels
Grammatical Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Don Daniels
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110616569

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Grammatical Reconstruction by Don Daniels Pdf

There is still widespread disagreement among historical linguists about how, or whether, syntactic reconstruction can be done. This book presents a comprehensive methodology for syntactic reconstruction, grounded in a constructional understanding of language. The author then uses that methodology to reconstruct Proto-Sogeram, the ancestor to ten languages in Papua New Guinea. Chapters are devoted to phonology, lexicon, verbal morphosyntax, nominal morphosyntax, and syntactic constructions. The work culminates in a sketch of Proto-Sogeram grammar. Based largely on the author's original fieldwork, this is an innovative application of a novel methodology to new data, and the most complete reconstruction of a Papuan proto-language to date. It will be of interest to scholars of language change, language reconstruction, typology, and Papuan languages.

Grammatical Reconstruction

Don Daniels
Grammatical Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Don Daniels
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110616217

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Grammatical Reconstruction by Don Daniels Pdf

There is still widespread disagreement among historical linguists about how, or whether, syntactic reconstruction can be done. This book presents a comprehensive methodology for syntactic reconstruction, grounded in a constructional understanding of language. The author then uses that methodology to reconstruct Proto-Sogeram, the ancestor to ten languages in Papua New Guinea. Chapters are devoted to phonology, lexicon, verbal morphosyntax, nominal morphosyntax, and syntactic constructions. The work culminates in a sketch of Proto-Sogeram grammar. Based largely on the author's original fieldwork, this is an innovative application of a novel methodology to new data, and the most complete reconstruction of a Papuan proto-language to date. It will be of interest to scholars of language change, language reconstruction, typology, and Papuan languages.

The Genesis of Grammar

Bernd Heine,Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at the Institute of African Studies Bernd Heine,Tania Kuteva,Professor of English Linguistics Tania Kuteva
The Genesis of Grammar Book PDF

Author : Bernd Heine,Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at the Institute of African Studies Bernd Heine,Tania Kuteva,Professor of English Linguistics Tania Kuteva
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199227761

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The Genesis of Grammar by Bernd Heine,Emeritus Professor of Linguistics at the Institute of African Studies Bernd Heine,Tania Kuteva,Professor of English Linguistics Tania Kuteva Pdf

This book reconstructs what the earliest grammars might have been and shows how they could have led to the languages of modern humankind. It considers whether these languages derive from a single ancestral language; what the structure of language was when it first evolved; and how the properties associated with modern human languages first arose.

Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology

Philip Baldi
Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology Book PDF

Author : Philip Baldi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110886092

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Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology by Philip Baldi Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Universal Grammar in the Reconstruction of Ancient Languages

Katalin É. Kiss
Universal Grammar in the Reconstruction of Ancient Languages Book PDF

Author : Katalin É. Kiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110902228

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Universal Grammar in the Reconstruction of Ancient Languages by Katalin É. Kiss Pdf

Philologists aiming to reconstruct the grammar of ancient languages face the problem that the available data always underdetermine grammar, and in the case of gaps, possible mistakes, and idiosyncracies there are no native speakers to consult. The authors of this volume overcome this difficulty by adopting the methodology that a child uses in the course of language acquisition: they interpret the data they have access to in terms of Universal Grammar (more precisely, in terms of a hypothetical model of UG). Their studies, discussing syntactic and morphosyntactic questions of Older Egyptian, Coptic, Sumerian, Akkadian, Biblical Hebrew, Classical Greek, Latin, and Classical Sanskrit, demonstrate that descriptive problems which have proved unsolvable for the traditional, inductive approach can be reduced to the interaction of regular operations and constraints of UG. The proposed analyses also bear on linguistic theory. They provide crucial new data and new generalizations concerning such basic questions of generative syntax as discourse-motivated movement operations, the correlation of movement and agreement, a shift from lexical case marking to structural case marking, the licensing of structural case in infinitival constructions, the structure of coordinate phrases, possessive constructions with an external possessor, and the role of event structure in syntax. In addition to confirming or refuting certain specific hypotheses, they also provide empirical evidence of the perhaps most basic tenet of generative theory, according to which UG is part of the genetic endowment of the human species - i.e., human languages do not "develop" parallel with the development of human civilization. Some of the languages examined in this volume were spoken as much as 5000 years old, still their grammars do not differ in any relevant respect from the grammars of languages spoken today.

Linguistic Reconstruction

Anthony Fox
Linguistic Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Anthony Fox
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198700016

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Linguistic Reconstruction by Anthony Fox Pdf

"Anthony Fox's new textbook is primarily for students with an elementary knowledge of general linguistics who need an up-to-date introduction to historical linguistics, particularly to new developments in the theory and practice of linguistic reconstruction." -- Back cover.

Perspectives on Historical Syntax

Carlotta Viti
Perspectives on Historical Syntax Book PDF

Author : Carlotta Viti
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268938

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Perspectives on Historical Syntax by Carlotta Viti Pdf

This volume discusses topics of historical syntax from different theoretical perspectives, ranging from Indo-European studies to generative grammar, functionalism, and typology. It examines mechanisms of syntactic change such as reanalysis, analogy, grammaticalization, independent drift, and language contact, as well as procedures of syntactic reconstruction. More than one factor is considered to explain a syntactic phenomenon, since it is maintained that an accurate account of multiple causations, of both structural and social nature, is to be preferred to considerations of economy. Special attention is given to the relationship between principles of syntactic theory and a search for data reliability through the methods of corpus linguistics. Data are drawn from a variety of languages, including Hittite, Vedic, Ancient Greek, Latin, Romance, Germanic, Baltic, Slavic, Austroasiatic, Gulf of Guinea creoles. The book may be therefore of interest for specialists of these languages in addition to scholars and advanced students of syntax and historical linguistics.

Principles of Syntactic Reconstruction

Gisella Ferraresi,Maria Goldbach
Principles of Syntactic Reconstruction Book PDF

Author : Gisella Ferraresi,Maria Goldbach
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-12-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289889

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Principles of Syntactic Reconstruction by Gisella Ferraresi,Maria Goldbach Pdf

This is a collection of state-of-the-art papers in the field of syntactic reconstruction. It treats a range of topics which are representative of current debates in historical syntax. The novelty and merit of the present book is, the editors believe, that, in contrast to most previous work on diachronic syntax, it combines the perspectives of the traditional philological research on syntactic reconstruction with the insights of modern syntactic theory, as it is emphasised in the Foreword by Giuseppe Longobardi. The volume includes articles by well-recognized researchers in historical linguistics with a focus on syntactic change. In the present volume syntactic reconstruction is discussed from a variety of angles, including historical linguistics, phenomena of language contact, generative approaches as well as typological and variationist research. In the articles, languages from a diverse range of families are discussed, including Indo-European, North and South Caucasian, Sino-Tibetan, and Turkic.

Reconstruction Effects in Relative Clauses

Manfred Krifka,Mathias Schenner
Reconstruction Effects in Relative Clauses Book PDF

Author : Manfred Krifka,Mathias Schenner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783050095158

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Reconstruction Effects in Relative Clauses by Manfred Krifka,Mathias Schenner Pdf

Reconstruction effects in relative clauses are a class of phenomena where the external head of the relative clause seems to behave as if it occupied a position within the relative clause, as far as some commonly accepted principle of grammar is concerned. An often cited type of example is “The [relative of his] [which every man admires most] is his mother.”, where the pronoun “his” in the relative head appears to be bound by the quantified noun phrase “every man” in the relative clause – although the latter does not c-command the former, which is commonly required for binding. Several solutions have been developed in various theoretical frameworks. One interesting aspect about reconstruction effects in relative clauses is that they can be used as a benchmark for competing theories of grammar: Which architecture of the syntax-semantics interface can provide the most satisfying explanation for these phenomena? This volume brings together researchers working in different frameworks but looking at the same set of empirical facts, enabling the reader to develop their own perspective on the perfect tradeoff between syntax and semantics in a theory of grammar.

Verb-second as a reconstruction phenomenon

Constantin Freitag
Verb second as a reconstruction phenomenon Book PDF

Author : Constantin Freitag
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110725018

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Verb-second as a reconstruction phenomenon by Constantin Freitag Pdf

This series publishes original contributions which describe and theoretically analyze structures of natural languages. The main focus is on principles and rules of grammatical and lexical knowledge both with respect to individual languages and from a comparative perspective. The volumes cover all levels of linguistic analysis, especially phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, including aspects of language acquisition, language use, language change, and phonetical and neuronal realization.

Reconstructing Syntax

Anonim
Reconstructing Syntax Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004392007

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Reconstructing Syntax by Anonim Pdf

During several decades, syntactic reconstruction has been more or less regarded as a bootless and an unsuccessful venture, not least due to the heavy criticism in the 1970s from scholars like Watkins, Jeffers, Lightfoot, etc. This fallacious view culminated in Lightfoot’s (2002: 625) conclusion: “[i]f somebody thinks that they can reconstruct grammars more successfully and in more widespread fashion, let them tell us their methods and show us their results. Then we’ll eat the pudding.” This volume provides methods for the identification of i) cognates in syntax, and ii) the directionality of syntactic change, showcasing the results in the introduction and eight articles. These examples are offered as both tastier and also more nourishing than the pudding Lightfoot had in mind when discarding the viability of reconstructing syntax.

Linguistic Reconstruction and Typology

Jacek Fisiak
Linguistic Reconstruction and Typology Book PDF

Author : Jacek Fisiak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110816501

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Linguistic Reconstruction and Typology by Jacek Fisiak Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Reconstructing Grammar

Spike Gildea
Reconstructing Grammar Book PDF

Author : Spike Gildea
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027298560

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Reconstructing Grammar by Spike Gildea Pdf

Comparative linguistics and grammaticalization theory both belong to the broader category of historical linguistics, yet few linguists practice both. The methods and goals of each group seem largely distinct: comparative linguists have by and large avoided reconstructing grammar, while grammaticalization theoreticians have either focused on explaining attested historical change or used internal reconstruction to formulate hypotheses about processes of change. In this collection, some of the leading voices in grammaticalization theory apply their methods to comparative data (largely drawn from indigenous languages of the Americas), showing not only that grammar can be reconstructed, but that the process of reconstructing grammar can yield interesting theoretical and typological insights.

Grammatical Change

Rachel Hendery,Jennifer Hendriks
Grammatical Change Book PDF

Author : Rachel Hendery,Jennifer Hendriks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Generative grammar
ISBN : UCSD:31822036570166

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Grammatical Change by Rachel Hendery,Jennifer Hendriks Pdf

This volume comprises a collection of papers on the theme of grammatical change that evolved out of a workshop sponsored by the Centre for Research on Language Change (The Australian National University). The papers extend the boundaries of what has been addressed under the label of 'grammatical change' by applying theories and models of grammatical change to new evidence; by illuminating the historical relationships between grammar and other levels of linguistics; and by extending the range of languages that have been examined from the perspective of grammatical change. Languages discussed include Murriny Patha, Walpiri, Gurindji, Walmajarri, and Kayardild, Lardil, Yukulta, English, Dutch, German, Afrikaans, French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Slovenian, Albanian, Greek, Old Church Slavonic, Tocharian, Mandarin, Cantonese, Quechua, Basque, and Tok Pisin

Functionalism and Grammar

Talmy Givón
Functionalism and Grammar Book PDF

Author : Talmy Givón
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027221476

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Functionalism and Grammar by Talmy Givón Pdf

This book is Prof. Givon's long-awaited critical examination of the fundamental theoretical and methodological underpinnings of the functionalist approach to grammar. It challenges functionalists to take their own medicine and establish non-circular empirical definitions of both 'function' and 'structure'. Ideological hand-waving, however fervent and right-thinking, is seldom an adequate substitute for analytic rigor and empirical responsibility. If the reductionist extremism of the various structuralist schools is to be challenged on solid intellectual grounds, the challenge cannot itself be equally extreme in its reductionism. The book is divided into nine chapters: 1. Prospectus, somewhat jaundiced (overview) 2. Markedness as meta-iconicity: Distributional and cognitive correlates of syntactic structure 3. The functional basis of grammatical typology 4. Modal prototypes of truth and action 5. Taking structure seriously: Constituency and the VP node 6. Taking structure seriously II: Grammatical relations and clause union 7. The distribution of grammar in text: On interpreting conditional associations 8. Coming to terms with cognition: Coherence in text vs. coherence in mind 9. On the co-evolution of language, mind and brain.