Reconstructing The Afghan National Defense And Security Forces Lessons From The U S Experience In Afghanistan

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Reconstructing the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces

Author : United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction
Publisher : Government Printing Office
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0160941385

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Reconstructing the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces by United States. Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction Pdf

Reconstructing the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces: Lessons from the U.S. Experience in Afghanistan

Author : Special Inspector for Afghanistan Reconstruction (U.S.),Special Inspector General for Afghanista
Publisher : U.S. Independent Agencies and Commissions
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08
Category : History
ISBN : 0160948312

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Reconstructing the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces: Lessons from the U.S. Experience in Afghanistan by Special Inspector for Afghanistan Reconstruction (U.S.),Special Inspector General for Afghanista Pdf

This publication is the second in a series of lessons learned reports which examine how the U.S. government and Departments of Defense, State, and Justice carried out reconstruction programs in Afghanistan. In particular, the report analyzes security sector assistance (SSA) programs to create, train and advise the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF) between 2002 and 2016. This publication concludes that the effort to train the ANDSF needs to continue, and provides recommendations for the SSA programs to be improved, based on lessons learned from careful analysis of real reconstruction situations in Afghanistan. The publication states that the United States was never prepared to help create Afghan police and military forces capable of protecting that country from internal and external threats. It is the hope of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR), John F. Sopko, that this publication, and other SIGAR reports will create a body of work that can help provide reasonable solutions to help United States agencies and military forces improve reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan. Related items: Counterterrorism publications can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/counterterrorism Counterinsurgency publications can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/counterinsurgency Warfare & Military Strategy publications can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/warfare-military-strategy Afghanistan War publications can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/afghanistan-war

Divided Responsibility: Lessons from U. S. Security Sector Assistance Efforts in Afghanistan

Author : Department of Department of Defense,James Cunningham,Brittany Gates,Samantha Hay,Zachary Martin,Special Inspector Special Inspector for Afghanistan Reconstruction
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 108252364X

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Divided Responsibility: Lessons from U. S. Security Sector Assistance Efforts in Afghanistan by Department of Department of Defense,James Cunningham,Brittany Gates,Samantha Hay,Zachary Martin,Special Inspector Special Inspector for Afghanistan Reconstruction Pdf

After 17 years of U.S. involvement in Afghanistan and security-related U.S. appropriations totaling $83.3 billion (approximately 63 percent of the nearly $133 billion of U.S. reconstruction funding), there is not one person, agency, country, or military service that has had sole responsibility for overseeing security sector assistance (SSA).1 Instead, the responsibility for security sector assistance was divided among multiple U.S. and international entities. This report examines how these divides had unintended consequences and created challenges to the effectiveness of the mission, as well as some benefits.While the dual-hatted U.S.-NATO commander is largely responsible for reconstructing the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF), the Ministry of Defense (MOD), and the Ministry of Interior (MOI), the commander has no direct authority over civilian actors operating within embassies, the European Union, and other international organizations. Moreover, the commander does not have absolute authority to dictate the exact methods and activities NATO countries use to train and advise the ANDSF in different parts of Afghanistan. Rather the commander provides overarching guidance and coordinates the countries' various activities. This has created asymmetries in ANDSF development and has impeded the standardization of security sector assistance programs.This report also highlights how the unity of command and effort was strained because no U.S. executive branch department or military service had full ownership of key components of the mission, responsibility for assessing progress toward meeting U.S. strategic objectives, or accountability for vetting and deploying experts to accomplish mission tasks. Within the NATO-led coalition, the United States implemented a patchwork of SSA activities and programs involving dozens of U.S. government entities and international partner nations.

Security Force Assistance in Afghanistan

Author : Terrence K. Kelly,Nora Bensahel,Olga Oliker
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833052223

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Security Force Assistance in Afghanistan by Terrence K. Kelly,Nora Bensahel,Olga Oliker Pdf

Security force assistance (SFA) is a central pillar of the counterinsurgency campaign being waged by U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan. This monograph analyzes SFA efforts in Afghanistan over time, documents U.S. and international approaches to building the Afghan force from 2001 to 2009, and provides observations and recommendations that emerged from extensive fieldwork in Afghanistan in 2009 and their implications for the U.S. Army.

Afghanistan Security

Author : Charles Michael Johnson
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781437980714

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Afghanistan Security by Charles Michael Johnson Pdf

Developing capable Afghan National Army (ANA) forces is a key element of the U.S. and NATO-led coalition effort to counter the insurgency and create sustainable security in Afghanistan. The DoD leads U.S. efforts to train and equip the ANA. U.S. agencies have allocated about $20 billion in support of the ANA since 2002 and have requested $7.5 billion more for fiscal year 2011. This report examined: (1) the extent of progress made and challenges faced in expanding the size of the ANA; (2) the extent of progress made and challenges faced in developing ANA capability; and (3) how much estimated future funding will be needed to sustain and further grow the ANA. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.

Afghanistan Security

Author : Charles Michael Johnson
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781437908091

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Afghanistan Security by Charles Michael Johnson Pdf

Since 2002, the U.S. has worked to develop the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF). The U.S. Dept. of Defense, through its Combined Security Transition Command-Afghanistan, directs U.S. efforts to develop the Afghan National Army (ANA) and, in conjunction with the Dept. of State, the Afghan National Police (ANP). To follow up on recommendations from a 2005 report on the ANSF, this report analyzed the extent to which U.S. plans for the ANSF contain criteria that was previously recommended. The author also examined progress made and challenges faced in developing the ANA and ANP. Includes recommendations. Charts and tables.

Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR)

Author : Arnold Fields
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781437935752

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Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) by Arnold Fields Pdf

In Afghanistan, the U.S. has begun to implement the new strategy articulated by Pres. Obama in Dec. 2009. The U.S. military and civilian surge is intended to create an 18-month window of opportunity to strengthen the Afghan government¿s ability to provide for its security and deliver essential services to its people. The U.S. gov¿t. needs to improve the way it designs and implements reconstruction programs. More attention must be paid in these 4 areas: matching the appropriate human and financial resources to achieve policy objectives; developing metrics to measure project and program results to ensure that reconstruction goals are being met; providing better oversight of contractors; and increasing efforts to deter corruption.

Afghanistan at Transition

Author : Anthony H. Cordesman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442240810

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Afghanistan at Transition by Anthony H. Cordesman Pdf

This new study covers the civil and military lessons of the war in Afghanistan as of 2015, the trends at the time of transition, and the risks inherent in the current approach to supporting Afghanistan.

The Afghanistan Papers

Author : Craig Whitlock,The Washington Post
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781982159016

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The Afghanistan Papers by Craig Whitlock,The Washington Post Pdf

A Washington Post Best Book of 2021 ​The #1 New York Times bestselling investigative story of how three successive presidents and their military commanders deceived the public year after year about America’s longest war, foreshadowing the Taliban’s recapture of Afghanistan, by Washington Post reporter and three-time Pulitzer Prize finalist Craig Whitlock. Unlike the wars in Vietnam and Iraq, the US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 had near-unanimous public support. At first, the goals were straightforward and clear: defeat al-Qaeda and prevent a repeat of 9/11. Yet soon after the United States and its allies removed the Taliban from power, the mission veered off course and US officials lost sight of their original objectives. Distracted by the war in Iraq, the US military become mired in an unwinnable guerrilla conflict in a country it did not understand. But no president wanted to admit failure, especially in a war that began as a just cause. Instead, the Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations sent more and more troops to Afghanistan and repeatedly said they were making progress, even though they knew there was no realistic prospect for an outright victory. Just as the Pentagon Papers changed the public’s understanding of Vietnam, The Afghanistan Papers contains “fast-paced and vivid” (The New York Times Book Review) revelation after revelation from people who played a direct role in the war from leaders in the White House and the Pentagon to soldiers and aid workers on the front lines. In unvarnished language, they admit that the US government’s strategies were a mess, that the nation-building project was a colossal failure, and that drugs and corruption gained a stranglehold over their allies in the Afghan government. All told, the account is based on interviews with more than 1,000 people who knew that the US government was presenting a distorted, and sometimes entirely fabricated, version of the facts on the ground. Documents unearthed by The Washington Post reveal that President Bush didn’t know the name of his Afghanistan war commander—and didn’t want to meet with him. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld admitted that he had “no visibility into who the bad guys are.” His successor, Robert Gates, said: “We didn’t know jack shit about al-Qaeda.” The Afghanistan Papers is a “searing indictment of the deceit, blunders, and hubris of senior military and civilian officials” (Tom Bowman, NRP Pentagon Correspondent) that will supercharge a long-overdue reckoning over what went wrong and forever change the way the conflict is remembered.

The Strategic Lessons Unlearned from Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan

Author : Chris Mason,U S Army War College Press
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1098969456

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The Strategic Lessons Unlearned from Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan by Chris Mason,U S Army War College Press Pdf

The wars in Vietnam, Iraq, and Afghanistan were lost before they began, not on the battlefields, where the United States won every tactical engagement, but at the strategic level of war. In each case, the U.S. Government attempted to create a Western-style democracy in countries which were decades at least away from being nations with the sociopolitical capital necessary to sustain democracy and, most importantly, accept it as a legitimate source of governance. The expensive indigenous armies created in the image of the U.S. Army lacked both the motivation to fight for illegitimate governments in Saigon, Baghdad, and Kabul and a cause that they believed was worth dying for, while their enemies in the field clearly did not. This book examines the Afghan National Security Forces in historical and political contexts, explains why they will fail at the tactical, operational and strategic levels of war, why they cannot and will not succeed in holding the southern half of the country, and what will happen in Afghanistan year-by-year from 2015 to 2019. Finally, it examines what the critical lessons unlearned of these conflicts are for U.S. military leaders, why these fundamental political lessons seem to remain unlearned, and how the strategic mistakes of the past can be avoided in the future.

High-Risk List: Highlights of the Most Serious Threats to U. S. Reconstruction Efforts in Afghanistan

Author : U. S. Department U.S. Department of Defense,Special Inspector Special Inspector for Afghanistan Reconstruction
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1082529761

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High-Risk List: Highlights of the Most Serious Threats to U. S. Reconstruction Efforts in Afghanistan by U. S. Department U.S. Department of Defense,Special Inspector Special Inspector for Afghanistan Reconstruction Pdf

This edition of the High-Risk List is issued pursuant to SIGAR's statutory obligation to make recommendations to promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness. Like its two predecessor reports, it identifies serious threats to the United States' $132 billion reconstruction effort in Afghanistan. With negotiations underway that could lead to the end of America's longest war, this report also identifies risks to the reconstruction effort that might persist or arise in the wake of any peace agreement that might be reached.The $132 billion appropriated since 2002 for Afghanistan's reconstruction has been used to train and equip Afghan security forces, strengthen government institutions, promote the rule of law, protect women's rights, improve health and education, and stimulate economic development, among other objectives.The $132 billion appropriated since 2002 for Afghanistan's reconstruction has been used to train and equip Afghan security forces, strengthen government institutions, promote the rule of law, protect women's rights, improve health and education, and stimulate economic development, among other objectives.Yet the gains from our nation's investment in Afghanistan's reconstruction face multiple threats: continued insecurity, endemic corruption, weak Afghan institutions, the insidious impact of the narcotics trade, and inadequate coordination and oversight by donors

Afghan National Security Forces

Author : Anthony H. Cordesman,Adam Mausner,Jason Lemieux
Publisher : CSIS
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780892066087

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Afghan National Security Forces by Anthony H. Cordesman,Adam Mausner,Jason Lemieux Pdf

Includes bibliographical references (p. ).

Iraq and Afghanistan: Security, Economic, and Governance Challenges to Rebuilding Efforts Should Be Addressed in U. S. Strategies

Author : Jacquelyn Williams-Bridgers
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 27 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781437915143

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Iraq and Afghanistan: Security, Economic, and Governance Challenges to Rebuilding Efforts Should Be Addressed in U. S. Strategies by Jacquelyn Williams-Bridgers Pdf

From fiscal year 2001 through July 2008, Congress provided more than $808 billion to the Department of Defense (DoD) for the Global War on Terrorism, including military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Moreover, since fiscal year 2003, about $49 billion has been provided to U.S. agencies for reconstruction and stabilization in Iraq and $32 billion for similar efforts in Afghanistan since fiscal year 2002. In February 2009, President Obama announced a new U.S. strategy for Iraq and plans to develop a new comprehensive strategy for Afghanistan. This statement is based on an extensive body of work examining U.S. efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Illustrations.

The Search for Security in Post-Taliban Afghanistan

Author : Cyrus Hodes,Mark Sedra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134975174

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The Search for Security in Post-Taliban Afghanistan by Cyrus Hodes,Mark Sedra Pdf

By the middle of 2007, Afghans had become increasingly disillusioned with a state-building process that had failed to deliver the peace dividend that they were promised. For many Afghans, the most noticeable change in their lives since the fall of the Taliban has been an acute deterioration in security conditions. Whether it is predatory warlords, the Taliban-led insurgency, the burgeoning narcotics trade or general criminality, the threats to the security and stability of Afghanistan are manifold. The response to those threats, both in terms of the international military intervention and the donor-supported process to rebuild the security architecture of the Afghan state, known as security-sector reform (SSR), has been largely insufficient to address the task at hand. NATO has struggled to find the troops and equipment it requires to complete its Afghan mission and the SSR process, from its outset, has been severely under-resourced and poorly directed. Compounding these problems, rampant corruption and factionalism in the Afghan government, particularly in the security institutions, have served as major impediments to reform and a driver of insecurity. This paper charts the evolution of the security environment in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban, assessing both the causes of insecurity and the responses to them. Through this analysis, it offers some suggestions on how to tackle Afghanistan’s growing security crisis.