Records And Processes Of Dispute Settlement In Early Medieval Societies

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Records and Processes of Dispute Settlement in Early Medieval Societies

Anonim
Records and Processes of Dispute Settlement in Early Medieval Societies Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004683006

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Records and Processes of Dispute Settlement in Early Medieval Societies by Anonim Pdf

How can dispute records shed light on the study of dispute settlement processes and their social and political underpinnings? This volume addresses this question by investigating the interplay between record-making, disputing process, and the social and political contexts of conflicts. The authors make use of exceptionally rich charter materials from the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, and Scandinavia, including different types of texts directly and indirectly related to conflicts, in order to contribute to a comparative survey of early medieval dispute records and to a better understanding of the interplay between judicial and other less formal modes of conflict resolution. Contributors are Isabel Alfonso, José M. Andrade, François Bougard, Warren C. Brown, Wendy Davies, Julio Escalona, Kim Esmark, Adam J. Kosto, Juan José Larrea, André Evangelista Marques, Josep M. Salrach, Igor Santos Salazar, and Francesca Tinti.

The Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval Europe

Wendy Davies,Paul Fouracre
The Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Wendy Davies,Paul Fouracre
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1992-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 0521428955

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The Settlement of Disputes in Early Medieval Europe by Wendy Davies,Paul Fouracre Pdf

This is a collection of original essays on the settlement of disputes in the early middle ages, a subject of central importance for social and political history. Case material, from the evidence of charters, is used to reveal the realities of the settlement process in the behaviour and interactions of people - instead of the prescriptive and idealised models of law-codes and edicts. The book is not therefore a technical study of charters evidence. The geographical range across Europe is unusually wide, which allows comparison across differing societies. Frankish material is inevitably prominent, but the contributors have sought to integrate Celtic, Greek, Italian and Spanish material into the mainstream of the subject. Above all, the book aims to 'demystify' the study of early medieval law, and to present a radical reappraisal of established assumptions about law and society.

Unjust Seizure

Warren Brown
Unjust Seizure Book PDF

Author : Warren Brown
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801474699

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Unjust Seizure by Warren Brown Pdf

Most scholarship in English on the political and social order of early medieval Europe concentrates on the Western Frankish regions. Warren Brown shifts the focus to the East, concentrating on conflicts and their resolutions to learn how a central authority could affect local societies in the Middle Ages. Brown delves into the rich archival materials of eighth- and ninth-century Bavaria, exploring how Bavarians handled conflicts both before and after the absorption of their duchy into the empire of Charlemagne. The ability to follow specific cases in remarkable detail allows Brown to depict the ways the conquered population reacted to the imposition of a new central authority; how that authority and its institutions were able to function in this far-flung outpost of Charlemagne's realm; and how the relationship between royal authority and local processes developed as the Frankish empire unraveled under Charlemagne's heirs. By drawing on the recent work of anthropologists and political scientists on topics such as dispute resolution and the dynamics of conquest and colonization, Brown considers issues larger than the procedures for handling conflict in the early Middle Ages: How could a ruler exercise power without the coercive resources available to the modern state? In what ways can a people respond to military conquest?

Beyond the Monastery Walls

Warren C. Brown
Beyond the Monastery Walls Book PDF

Author : Warren C. Brown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108782869

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Beyond the Monastery Walls by Warren C. Brown Pdf

Our understanding of life in the early Middle Ages is dominated by Christian churches and monasteries. It is their records and libraries which have survived the centuries, to tell us how the clerics, monks, and nuns who lived and worked within their walls experienced the world around them. We thus see the lay inhabitants of that wider world mostly when they are interacting with the clergy. However, a few sources let us explore lay life in this period more broadly. Beyond the Monastery Walls exploits perhaps the richest of these: manuscript books containing formulas, or models, for documents that do not otherwise survive. Through these books, Warren C. Brown explores the concerns and behavior of lay men and women in this period on their own terms, and casts fresh light on a part of the medieval world that is usually hidden from view. In the process, he shows how early medievalists are winning fresh information from our sources by looking at them in new ways.

State and Society in the Early Middle Ages

Matthew Innes
State and Society in the Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Matthew Innes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2000-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139425582

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State and Society in the Early Middle Ages by Matthew Innes Pdf

This book, first published in 2000, is a pioneering study of politics and society in the early Middle Ages. Whereas it is widely believed that the source materials for early medieval Europe are too sparse to allow sustained study of the workings of social and political relationships on the ground, this book focuses on a uniquely well-documented area to investigate the basis of power. Topics covered include the foundation of monasteries, their relationship with the laity, and their role as social centres; the significance of urbanism; the control of land, the development of property rights and the organization of states; community, kinship and lordship; justice and dispute settlement; the uses of the written word; violence and the feud; and the development of political structures from the Roman empire to the high Middle Ages.

Brittany in the Early Middle Ages

Wendy Davies
Brittany in the Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Wendy Davies
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000950885

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Brittany in the Early Middle Ages by Wendy Davies Pdf

This volume focuses on Wendy Davies's work on early medieval Breton texts and their implications. Beginning with core analyses of the Redon and Landévennec cartularies, it continues with papers that tease out some of the key social implications of the 9th-century Redon material - on the nature of political power, on rural communities, on the settlement of disputes, and on transmission of property. While the Redon charters have long been known as a source of fundamental importance for Breton history, the author's database (established in the 1980s) allowed much greater understanding of the role of individuals - at all social levels, and particularly peasant level - than had previously been possible. Attention to the detail of the east Breton past also includes papers on some of the results of her fieldwork, on building stone in particular. Early medieval Brittany is not merely interesting in itself (and it is certainly not some Celtic backwater): Breton evidence can usefully be differentiated from the evidence of other Celtic areas and has a significant role in wider issues of European history. As well as papers on the familiar themes of kingship, rulership, cult sites and cemeteries, the final section highlights the distinctive quality of the Breton evidence for the protection of sacred and personal space, for slavery and serfdom and for village-level courts.

Transactions of the Royal Historical Society: Volume 15

Aled Jones
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Volume 15 Book PDF

Author : Aled Jones
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0521849969

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Transactions of the Royal Historical Society: Volume 15 by Aled Jones Pdf

The Transactions of the Royal Historical Society publish an annual collection of major articles representing some of the best historical research by some of the world's most distinguished historians. The volume includes the following articles: Presidential address: England and the Continent in the Ninth Century, The Triumph of the Doctors: Medical Assistance to the Dying, c. 1570-1720, Marmoutier and its Serfs and the Eleventh Century, Housewives and Servants in Rural England 1440-1650, Putting the English Reformation on the Map, The Environmental History of the Russian Steppes: Vasilii Dokuchaev and the Harvest Failure of 1891, A 'Sinister and Retrogressive' Proposal: Irish Women's Opposition to the 1937 Draft Constitution

Christian Spain and Portugal in the Early Middle Ages

Wendy Davies
Christian Spain and Portugal in the Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Wendy Davies
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000764642

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Christian Spain and Portugal in the Early Middle Ages by Wendy Davies Pdf

A collection of papers in English by one of the foremost historians of the social and economic structure of medieval rural communities, who here examines local societies in rural northern Spain and Portugal in the early middle ages. Principal themes are scribal practice and the analysis of charter texts; gift, sale and wealth; justice and judicial procedures. Always with a concern for personal relationships and interactions, for mobility, for decision-making and for practice, a sense of land and landscape runs throughout. The Spanish and Portuguese experience has seemed irrelevant to the great debates of early medieval European history that occupy historians. But Spain and Portugal shared the late Roman heritage which influenced much of western Europe in the early middle ages, and by the tenth century records and practice in Christian Iberia still shared features with the Carolingian world. This book offers a substantial corpus of Iberian evidence to set beside Frankish, Italian, English and Scandinavian material and thereby makes it possible for northern Iberia to play a part in these great debates of medieval European history. (CS1084).

Officers and Accountability in Medieval England 1170-1300

John Sabapathy
Officers and Accountability in Medieval England 1170 1300 Book PDF

Author : John Sabapathy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192587237

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Officers and Accountability in Medieval England 1170-1300 by John Sabapathy Pdf

The later twelfth and thirteenth centuries were a pivotal period for the development of European government and governance. A mentality emerged that trusted to procedures of accountability as a means of controlling officers' conduct. The mentality was not inherently new, but it became qualitatively more complex and quantitatively more widespread in this period, across European countries, and across different sorts of officer. The officers exposed to these methods were not just 'state' ones, but also seignorial, ecclasistical, and university-college officers, as well as urban-communal ones. This study surveys these officers and the practices used to regulate them in England. It places them not only within a British context but also a wide European one and explores how administration, law, politics, and norms tried to control the insolence of office. The devices for institutionalising accountability analysed here reflected an extraordinarily creative response in England, and beyond, to the problem of complex government: inquests, audits, accounts, scrutiny panels, sindication. Many of them have shaped the way in which we think about accountability today. Some remain with us. So too do their practical problems. How can one delegate control effectively? How does accountability relate to responsibility? What relationship does accountability have with justice? This study offers answers for these questions in the Middle Ages, and is the first of its kind dedicated to an examination of this important topic in this period.

Windows on Justice in Northern Iberia, 800–1000

Wendy Davies
Windows on Justice in Northern Iberia 800 1000 Book PDF

Author : Wendy Davies
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134768417

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Windows on Justice in Northern Iberia, 800–1000 by Wendy Davies Pdf

Although it has a rich historiography, and from the late ninth century is rich in textual evidence, northern Iberia has barely featured in the great debates of early medieval European history of recent generations. Lying beyond the Frankish world, in a peninsula more than half controlled by Muslims, Spanish and Portuguese experience has seemed irrelevant to the Carolingian Empire and the political fragmentation (or realignment) that followed it. But Spain and Portugal shared the late Roman heritage which influenced much of western Europe in the early middle ages and by the tenth century records and practice in the Christian north still shared features with parts farther east. What is interesting, in the wider European context, is that some of the so-called characteristics of the Carolingian world – the public court, collective judgment – are as characteristic of the Iberian world. The suggestion that they disappeared in the Frankish world, to be replaced by 'private' mechanisms, has played a major role in debates about the changing nature of power in the central middle ages: what happened in judicial courts has been central to the grand narratives of Duby and successive historians, for they are a powerful lens into the very real issues of politics and power. Looking at the practice of judicial courts in Europe west of Frankia allows us to think again about the nature of the public; identifying all the records of that practice allows us to adjust the balance between monastic and lay activity. What these show is that peasants, like other lay people, used the courts to seek redress and gain advantages. Records were not entirely framed nor practice entirely dominated by ecclesiastical interests.

Negotiating the North

Sarah Semple,Alexandra Sanmark,Frode Iversen,Natascha Mehler
Negotiating the North Book PDF

Author : Sarah Semple,Alexandra Sanmark,Frode Iversen,Natascha Mehler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000096682

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Negotiating the North by Sarah Semple,Alexandra Sanmark,Frode Iversen,Natascha Mehler Pdf

This book brings together the cumulative results of a three-year project focused on the assemblies and administrative systems of Scandinavia, Britain, and the North Atlantic islands in the 1st and 2nd millennia AD. In this volume we integrate a wide range of historical, cartographic, archaeological, field-based, and onomastic data pertaining to early medieval and medieval administrative practices, geographies, and places of assembly in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Scotland, and eastern England. This transnational perspective has enabled a new understanding of the development of power structures in early medieval northern Europe and the maturation of these systems in later centuries under royal control. In a series of richly illustrated chapters, we explore the emergence and development of mechanisms for consensus. We begin with a historiographical exploration of assembly research that sets the intellectual agenda for the chapters that follow. We then examine the emergence and development of the thing in Scandinavia and its export to the lands colonised by the Norse. We consider more broadly how assembly practices may have developed at a local level, yet played a significant role in the consolidation, and at times regulation, of elite power structures. Presenting a fresh perspective on the agency and power of the thing and cognate types of local and regional assembly, this interdisciplinary volume provides an invaluable, in-depth insight into the people, places, laws, and consensual structures that shaped the early medieval and medieval kingdoms of northern Europe.

The Road to Judgment

Robin Chapman Stacey
The Road to Judgment Book PDF

Author : Robin Chapman Stacey
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512807578

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The Road to Judgment by Robin Chapman Stacey Pdf

Examines the institution of personal suretyship through the remarkable rich sources extant from medieval Ireland and Wales.

Authority in Byzantine Provincial Society, 950-1100

Leonora Neville
Authority in Byzantine Provincial Society 950 1100 Book PDF

Author : Leonora Neville
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 0521838657

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Authority in Byzantine Provincial Society, 950-1100 by Leonora Neville Pdf

The imperial government over the central provinces of the Byzantine Empire was sovereign and, at the same time, apathetic, dealing effectively with a narrow set of objectives, chiefly collecting revenue and maintaining imperial sovereignty. Outside of these spheres, action needed to be solicited from imperial officials, leaving vast opportunities for local people to act independently without legal stricture or fear of imperial involvement. In the absence of imperial intervention provincial households competed with each other for control over community decisions. The emperors exercised just enough strength at the right times to prevent the leaders of important households in the core provinces from becoming rulers themselves. Membership in a successful household, wealth, capacity for effective violence and access to the imperial court were key factors that allowed one to act with authority. This book examines in detail the mechanisms provincial households used to acquire and dispute authority.

Shifting Landmarks

Jeffrey A. Bowman
Shifting Landmarks Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey A. Bowman
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501721045

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Shifting Landmarks by Jeffrey A. Bowman Pdf

In a major contribution to the debate among medievalists about the nature of social and political change in Europe around the turn of the millennium, Jeffrey A. Bowman explores how people contended over property during the tenth and eleventh centuries in the province of Narbonne. He examines the system of courts and judges that weighed property disputes and shows how disputants and judges gradually adapted, modified, and reshaped legal traditions. The region (which comprised Catalonia and parts of Mediterranean France) possessed a distinctive legal culture, characterized by the prominent role of professional judges, a high level of procedural sophistication, and an intense attachment to written law, particularly the Visigothic Code. At the same time, disputants relied on a range of strategies (including custom, curses, and judicial ordeals) to resolve conflicts. Chronic tensions stemmed from conflicting understandings of property rights rather than from pervasive violence; the changes Bowman tracks are less signs of a world convulsed in struggle than of a world coursing with vitality. In Shifting Landmarks, property disputes serve as a bridge between the author's inquiry into learned ideas about justice, land, and the law and his close examination of the rough-and-tumble practice of daily life. Throughout, Bowman finds intimate connections among ink and parchment, sweat and earth.

Transactions of the Royal Historical Society: Volume 5

Royal Historical Society
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Volume 5 Book PDF

Author : Royal Historical Society
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1996-02-29
Category : History
ISBN : 0521552001

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Transactions of the Royal Historical Society: Volume 5 by Royal Historical Society Pdf

The Royal Historical Society Transactions offers readers an annual collection of major articles representing some of the best historical research by some of the world's most distinguished historians. Also available as a journal, volume five of the sixth series will include: 'The Peoples of Ireland, 1110-1400: II. Names and Boundaries', Rees Davies; 'My special friend'? The Settlement of Disputes and Political Power in the Kingdom of the French, tenth to early twelfth centuries', Jane Martindale; 'The structures of politics in early Stuart England', Steve Gunn; 'Liberalism and the establishment of collective security in British Foreign Policy', Joseph C. Heim; 'Empire and opportunity in later eighteenth century Britain', Peter Marshall; History through fiction: British lives in the novels of Raymond Wilson, David B. Smith; and 'Institutions and economic development in early modern central Europe: proto-industrialisation in Württemburg, 1580-1797', Sheila Ogilvie.