Red River Campaign

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Red River Campaign

Ludwell H. Johnson
Red River Campaign Book PDF

Author : Ludwell H. Johnson
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421434452

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Red River Campaign by Ludwell H. Johnson Pdf

Originally published in 1958. Johnson tells the story of the Red River Campaign, which took place in Louisiana and Arkansas in the spring of 1864. In response to the demands of Union Free-Soil interests in Texas, and the need of New England textile manufacturers for cotton, an expedition was undertaken to open the way to Texas. General Nathaniel Banks conducted a combined military and naval expedition up the Red River in a campaign that lasted only from March 23 to May 20, 1864, but was one of the most destructive of the Civil War. The campaign ended in Banks's defeat at the Battle of Sabine Crossroads. This book illustrates how military operations during the Civil War were often intimately interwoven with political, economic, and ideological factors, which frequently determined the time and place of a Union offensive. The author describes the desires and opinions of the public, the press, and Lincoln's administration regarding an invasion of Texas, as well as the motivation of the officers themselves, such as Banks's aspiration for the 1864 presidential nomination. Johnson relates vividly the various battles of the expedition and the problems posed by mustering undisciplined troops, by having to procure supplies in poor country with insufficient supply lines, and by contending with bad weather and rough terrain.

Richard Taylor and the Red River Campaign of 1864

Samuel W. Mitcham Jr.
Richard Taylor and the Red River Campaign of 1864 Book PDF

Author : Samuel W. Mitcham Jr.
Publisher : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc.
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 1455616338

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Richard Taylor and the Red River Campaign of 1864 by Samuel W. Mitcham Jr. Pdf

The Union invades the Red River Valley. This book details one of the most surprising and humiliating defeats in United States' military history. The campaign began in April of 1864 when the Union army invaded the Red River Valley, anticipating little resistance from the Confederates. But when General Taylor launched a surprise attack near Mansfield, the Yankees were soon running for their lives.

One Damn Blunder from Beginning to End

Gary D. Joiner
One Damn Blunder from Beginning to End Book PDF

Author : Gary D. Joiner
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0842029370

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One Damn Blunder from Beginning to End by Gary D. Joiner Pdf

Taking its title from General William Tecumseh Sherman's blunt description, this book is a fresh inspection of what was the Civil War's largest operation between the Union Army and Navy west of the Mississippi River. Maps & photos.

Battles of the Red River War

J. Brett Cruse
Battles of the Red River War Book PDF

Author : J. Brett Cruse
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781623491529

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Battles of the Red River War by J. Brett Cruse Pdf

Battles of the Red River War unearths a long-buried record of the collision of two cultures. In 1874, U.S. forces led by Col. Ranald S. Mackenzie carried out a surprise attack on several Cheyenne, Comanche, and Kiowa bands that had taken refuge in the Palo Duro Canyon of the Texas panhandle and destroyed their winter stores and horses. After this devastating loss, many of these Indians returned to their reservations and effectively brought to a close what has come to be known as the Red River War, a campaign carried out by the U.S. Army during 1874 as a result of Indian attacks on white settlers in the region. After this operation, the Southern Plains Indians would never again pose a coherent threat to whites’ expansion and settlement across their ancestral homelands. Until now, the few historians who have undertaken to tell the story of the Red River War have had to rely on the official records of the battles and a handful of extant accounts, letters, and journals of the U.S. Army participants. Starting in 1998, J. Brett Cruse, under the auspices of the Texas Historical Commission, conducted archeological investigations at six battle sites. In the artifacts they unearthed, Cruse and his teams found clues that would both correct and complete the written records and aid understanding of the Indian perspectives on this clash of cultures. Including a chapter on historiography and archival research by Martha Doty Freeman and an analysis of cartridges and bullets by Douglas D. Scott, this rigorously researched and lavishly illustrated work will commend itself to archeologists, military historians and scientists, and students and scholars of the Westward Expansion.

The Red River Campaign of 1864 and the Loss by the Confederacy of the Civil War

Michael J. Forsyth
The Red River Campaign of 1864 and the Loss by the Confederacy of the Civil War Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Forsyth
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 078641118X

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The Red River Campaign of 1864 and the Loss by the Confederacy of the Civil War by Michael J. Forsyth Pdf

The Union Army's Red River Campaign began on March 12, 1864, with a two-pronged attack aimed at gaining control of Shreveport, Louisiana. The Union's main effort came up from Berwick's Bay via the Red River, while a supporting force moved south from Little Rock, Arkansas. It lasted until May 22, 1864, when, after suffering significant casualties, the Union army retreated back to Simmesport, Louisiana. The campaign was an attempt to prevent Confederate alliance with the French in Mexico, deny supplies to Confederate forces, and secure vast quantities of Louisiana and Texas cotton for Northern mills. With this examination of Confederate leadership and how it affected the Red River Campaign, the author argues against the standard assumption that the campaign had no major effect on the outcome of the war. In fact, the South had-and lost-an excellent opportunity to inflict a decisive defeat that might have changed the course of history. With this campaign as an ideal example, the politics of military decision-making in general are also analyzed.

The Red River Campaign and Its Toll

Henry O. Robertson
The Red River Campaign and Its Toll Book PDF

Author : Henry O. Robertson
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476663784

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The Red River Campaign and Its Toll by Henry O. Robertson Pdf

The Red River Campaign in the spring of 1864 was one of the most destructive of the Civil War. The agricultural wealth of the Red River Valley tempted Union General Nathaniel P. Banks to invade with 30,000 troops in an attempt to seize control of the river and confiscate as much cotton as possible from local plantations. After three months of chaos, during which the countryside was destroyed and many slaves freed themselves, Banks was defeated by a smaller Confederate force under General Richard Taylor. This book takes a fresh look at the fierce battles at Mansfield and Pleasant Hill, the Union army's escape from Monett's Ferry and the burning of Alexandria, and explains the causes and consequences of the war in Central Louisiana.

Through the Howling Wilderness

Gary D. Joiner
Through the Howling Wilderness Book PDF

Author : Gary D. Joiner
Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 1572335440

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Through the Howling Wilderness by Gary D. Joiner Pdf

Through the Howling Wilderness is replete with in-depth coverage on the geography of the region, the Congressional hearings after the Campaign, and the Confederate defenses in the Red River Valley.

The Red River Campaign

Gary D. Joiner
The Red River Campaign Book PDF

Author : Gary D. Joiner
Publisher : Civil War Campaigns & Commande
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 1933337605

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The Red River Campaign by Gary D. Joiner Pdf

During the spring of 1864, when the Union efforts to the win were geared from Tennessee to Georgia and along the Eastern Board and in Virginia, one lone campaign was conducted against these directions. It was an attempt to invade Texas by traversing Louisiana from New Orleans to Shreveport and from Little Rock, Arkansas to Shreveport. On paper, the plan seemed unstoppable. It consisted of over 42,500 soldiers and sailors and at least 108 warships. The confederates could mount no more than 12,500 men in opposition. Incredibly, this effort ended in utter defeat for the Union and saved Texas and the bulk of Louisiana and southwestern Arkansas from further raves to the end of the war. This book describes what went right and terribly wrong for both sides. It also describes the aftermath of the operation and why it is so important to the region's history.

The Red River Campaign of 1864 and the Loss by the Confederacy of the Civil War

Michael J. Forsyth
The Red River Campaign of 1864 and the Loss by the Confederacy of the Civil War Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Forsyth
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476615721

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The Red River Campaign of 1864 and the Loss by the Confederacy of the Civil War by Michael J. Forsyth Pdf

The Union Army’s Red River Campaign began on March 12, 1864, with a two-pronged attack aimed at gaining control of Shreveport, Louisiana. It lasted until May 22, 1864, when, after suffering significant casualties, the Union army retreated to Simmesport, Louisiana. The campaign was an attempt to prevent Confederate alliance with the French in Mexico, deny supplies to Confederate forces, and secure vast quantities of Louisiana and Texas cotton for Northern mills. With this examination of Confederate leadership and how it affected the Red River Campaign, the author argues against the standard assumption that the campaign had no major effect on the outcome of the war. In fact, the South had—and lost—an excellent opportunity to inflict a decisive defeat that might have changed the course of history. With this campaign as an ideal example, the politics of military decision-making in general are also analyzed.

Little to Eat and Thin Mud to Drink

Gary D. Joiner
Little to Eat and Thin Mud to Drink Book PDF

Author : Gary D. Joiner
Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 1572335718

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Little to Eat and Thin Mud to Drink by Gary D. Joiner Pdf

Little to Eat and Thin Mud to Drink does more than just document the history of the Trans-Mississippi conflict of the Civil War. It goes much deeper, offering a profound, extended look into the innermost thoughts of the soldiers and civilians who experienced the events that took place in Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas. Gleaning from a rich body of rare journals, diaries, and letters, this groundbreaking book demonstrates the significant impact that military operations in this region had on the local population in years between 1863 and 1865. Readers will be introduced to the many different individuals who were touched by the campaign, both Confederate and Union. Ably edited by Joiner, a leading expert on the Trans-Mississippi conflict, and others, some of these manuscripts are witty, others somber, some written by Harvard- and Yale-educated aristocrats, others by barely literate farmers. All profoundly reflect their feelings regarding the extraordinary circumstances and events they witnessed. In Little to Eat and Thin Mud to Drink, readers will have access to the diary of James A. Jarratt, a Confederate sergeant whose cogent narratives dispute commonly held views of the Battle of Mansfield. Representing a much different point of view is the diary of Private Julius Knapp, whose lengthy diary sheds light on the life of a Northern soldier fighting in the ill-fated Union march through Louisiana in 1864. A rare glimpse into the diary of a Southern woman is offered through the fascinating and melancholy musings of plantation belle Sidney Harding. Readers will also encounter the private letters of a French prince turned Confederate officer; of Elizabeth Jane Samford Fullilove, the angst-ridden wife of a Confederate soldier; and many others. These first-person narratives vividly bring to life the individuals who lived through this important, but often neglected, period in Civil War history. Little to Eat and Thin Mud to Drink will engross anyone interested in exploring the human side of the Civil War. Gary Joiner is an assistant professor of history at Louisiana State University in Shreveport and the director of the Red River Regional Studies Center at LSUS. His books include One Damn Blunder from Beginning to End: The Red River Campaign of 1864 and Union Failure in the West and Through the Howling Wilderness: The 1864 Red River Campaign and Union Failure in the West. He is also the coeditor, with Marilyn S. Joiner and Clifton D. Cardin, of another volume in the Voices of the Civil War series, No Pardons to Ask, nor Apologies to Make: The Journal of William Henry King, Gray's 28th Louisiana Infantry Battalion.

Earthen Walls, Iron Men

Steven M. Mayeux
Earthen Walls Iron Men Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Mayeux
Publisher : Univ. of Tennessee Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 1572335769

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Earthen Walls, Iron Men by Steven M. Mayeux Pdf

Mayeux does more than just tell the story of the fort from the military perspective; it goes deeper to closely examine the lives of the people that served in-and lived around-Fort DeRussy. Through a thorough examination of local documents, Mayeux has uncovered the fascinating stories that reveal for the first time what wartime life was like for those living in central Louisiana. In this book, the reader will meet soldiers and slaves, plantation owners and Jayhawkers, elderly women and newborn babies, all of whom played important roles in making the history of Fort DeRussy. Mayeux presents an unvarnished portrait of the life at the fort, devoid of any romanticized notions, but more accurately capturing the utter humanity of those who built it, defended it, attacked it, and lived around it.

Red River Campaign

Ludwell H. Johnson
Red River Campaign Book PDF

Author : Ludwell H. Johnson
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1958-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0801803209

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Red River Campaign by Ludwell H. Johnson Pdf

Originally published in 1958. Johnson tells the story of the Red River Campaign, which took place in Louisiana and Arkansas in the spring of 1864. In response to the demands of Union Free-Soil interests in Texas, and the need of New England textile manufacturers for cotton, an expedition was undertaken to open the way to Texas. General Nathaniel Banks conducted a combined military and naval expedition up the Red River in a campaign that lasted only from March 23 to May 20, 1864, but was one of the most destructive of the Civil War. The campaign ended in Banks's defeat at the Battle of Sabine Crossroads. This book illustrates how military operations during the Civil War were often intimately interwoven with political, economic, and ideological factors, which frequently determined the time and place of a Union offensive. The author describes the desires and opinions of the public, the press, and Lincoln's administration regarding an invasion of Texas, as well as the motivation of the officers themselves, such as Banks's aspiration for the 1864 presidential nomination. Johnson relates vividly the various battles of the expedition and the problems posed by mustering undisciplined troops, by having to procure supplies in poor country with insufficient supply lines, and by contending with bad weather and rough terrain.

Dark and Bloody Ground

Thomas Ayres
Dark and Bloody Ground Book PDF

Author : Thomas Ayres
Publisher : Taylor Trade Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : UVA:X004593264

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Dark and Bloody Ground by Thomas Ayres Pdf

This book chronicles not only the remarkable military victory at Mansfield but the subsequent engagements that forced Union forces into an ignominious withdrawal.

Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862

O. Edward Cunningham
Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862 Book PDF

Author : O. Edward Cunningham
Publisher : Savas Beatie
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781611210231

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Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862 by O. Edward Cunningham Pdf

“May well be the best, most perceptive and authoritative account of the Battle of Shiloh.” —The Weekly Standard The bloody and decisive two-day battle of Shiloh on April 6-7, 1862 changed the entire course of the American Civil War. The stunning Northern victory thrust Union commander Ulysses S. Grant into the national spotlight, claimed the life of Confederate commander Albert S. Johnston, and forever buried the notion that the Civil War would be a short conflict. The conflagration had its roots in the strong Union advance during the winter of 1861-1862 that resulted in the capture of Forts Henry and Donelson in Tennessee. The offensive collapsed General Johnston’s advanced line in Kentucky and forced him to withdraw all the way to northern Mississippi. Anxious to attack the enemy, Johnston began concentrating Southern forces at Corinth, a major railroad center just below the Tennessee border. His bold plan called for his Army of the Mississippi to march north and destroy General Grant’s Army of the Tennessee before it could link up with another Union army on the way to join him. On the morning of April 6, Johnston boasted to his subordinates, “Tonight we will water our horses in the Tennessee!” They nearly did so. Johnston’s sweeping attack hit the unsuspecting Federal camps at Pittsburg Landing and routed the enemy from position after position as they fell back toward the Tennessee River. Johnston’s death in the Peach Orchard, however, coupled with stubborn Federal resistance, widespread confusion, and Grant’s dogged determination to hold the field, saved the Union army from destruction. The arrival of General Don C. Buell’s reinforcements that night turned the tide of battle. The next day, Grant seized the initiative and attacked, driving the Confederates from the field. Shiloh was one of the bloodiest battles of the entire war, with nearly 24,000 killed, wounded, and missing. Edward Cunningham, a young Ph.D. candidate, researched and wrote Shiloh and the Western Campaign of 1862 in 1966. Though it remained unpublished, many Shiloh experts and park rangers consider it the best overall examination of the battle ever written. Indeed, Shiloh historiography is just now catching up with Cunningham, who was decades ahead of modern scholarship. Now, Western Civil War historians Gary Joiner and Timothy Smith have resurrected this beautifully written, deeply researched manuscript from undeserved obscurity. Fully edited and richly annotated with updated citations and observations, original maps, and a complete order of battle and table of losses, it represents battle history at its finest.

The Red River Campaign Of 1864

Naval War Naval War College
The Red River Campaign Of 1864 Book PDF

Author : Naval War Naval War College
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1514100134

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The Red River Campaign Of 1864 by Naval War Naval War College Pdf

THE UNION'S RED RIVER OPERATIONS DURING THE SPRING OF' 1864 ARE ANALYZED IN THE CONTEXT OF OPERATIONAL DOCTRINE AND THE PRINCIPLES OF WAR. THE MOVEMENTS OF BOTH UNION AND CONFEDERATE FORCES ARE DESCRIBED AT THE OPERATIONAL LEVEL. TACTICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE VARIOUS BATTLES AND ENGAGEMENTS ARE DETAILED ONLY TO THE EXTENT NECESSARY TO DESCRIBE THE OPERATIONAL MOVEMENTS. MAJOR GENERAL HALLECK OF THE UNION ARMY CONFIGURED A FATALLY FLAWED OPERATION ON THE RED RIVER TO SEIZE SHREVEPORT, LOUISIANA. MAJOR GENERAL BANKS EXECUTED THAT OPERATION WITH TOTAL DISREGARD FOR AT LEAST SEVEN OF THE U.S. ARMY'S NINE PRINCIPLES OF WAR. THE COMBINATION OF FLAWED OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS AND DISREGARD FOR THE PRINCIPLES OF WAR ALLOWED AN OVERWHELMINGLY SUPERIOR UNION FORCE TO BE DEFEATED.