Remote Sensing Of Natural Hazards

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Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards

Jay Gao
Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Jay Gao
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000856132

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Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards by Jay Gao Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive coverage of remote sensing technology used to gather information on 12 types of natural hazards in the terrestrial sphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. It clarifies in detail how to yield spatial and quantitative data on a natural hazard, including its spatial distribution, severity, causes, and the likelihood of occurrence. The author explains multiple methods of attaining data, describes the pros and cons of each method, and encourages readers to choose the best method applicable to their case. The author offers a practical approach to data analysis using the most appropriate methods and software. 1. Covers all major natural hazards including hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, and avalanches. 2. Studies each natural hazard holistically, ranging from spatial extent, severity, impact assessment, causes, and prediction of occurrence. 3. Explains different remotely sensed data and the most appropriate method used. 4. Compares different ways of sensing and clarifies the pros and cons of any selected data or their analysis. 5. Provides ample examples of each aspect of a natural hazard studied augmented with graphic illustrations and quality assurance information. All professionals working in the field of natural hazards, senior undergraduate, and graduate students, will find in-depth approaches and sufficient information to become knowledgeable in the methods of yielding and analyzing data provided with remote sensing technology, ultimately providing a deeper understanding of natural hazards.

Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters

Shailesh Nayak,Sisi Zlatanova
Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters Book PDF

Author : Shailesh Nayak,Sisi Zlatanova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540792598

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Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Monitoring and Prediction of Disasters by Shailesh Nayak,Sisi Zlatanova Pdf

Lessons learned in the last several years have given clear indications that the prediction and efficient monitoring of disasters is one of the critical factors in decision-making process. In this respect space-based technologies have the great potential of supplying information in near real time. Earth observation satellites have already demonstrated their flexibility in providing data to a wide range of applications: weather forecasting, person and vehicle tracking, alerting to disaster, forest fire and flood monitoring, oil spills, spread of desertification, monitoring of crop and forestry damages. This book focuses on a wider utilisation of remote sensing in disaster management. The discussed aspects comprise data access/delivery to the users, information extraction and analysis, management of data and its integration with other data sources (airborne and terrestrial imagery, GIS data, etc.), data standardization, organisational and legal aspects of sharing remote sensing information.

Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards

Bayes Ahmed,Akhtar Alam
Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Bayes Ahmed,Akhtar Alam
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3036543074

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Remote Sensing of Natural Hazards by Bayes Ahmed,Akhtar Alam Pdf

Each year, natural hazards such as earthquakes, cyclones, flooding, landslides, wildfires, avalanches, volcanic eruption, extreme temperatures, storm surges, drought, etc., result in widespread loss of life, livelihood, and critical infrastructure globally. With the unprecedented growth of the human population, largescale development activities, and changes to the natural environment, the frequency and intensity of extreme natural events and consequent impacts are expected to increase in the future.Technological interventions provide essential provisions for the prevention and mitigation of natural hazards. The data obtained through remote sensing systems with varied spatial, spectral, and temporal resolutions particularly provide prospects for furthering knowledge on spatiotemporal patterns and forecasting of natural hazards. The collection of data using earth observation systems has been valuable for alleviating the adverse effects of natural hazards, especially with their near real-time capabilities for tracking extreme natural events. Remote sensing systems from different platforms also serve as an important decision-support tool for devising response strategies, coordinating rescue operations, and making damage and loss estimations.With these in mind, this book seeks original contributions to the advanced applications of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) techniques in understanding various dimensions of natural hazards through new theory, data products, and robust approaches.

Remote Sensing for Hazard Monitoring and Disaster Assessment

Eric C Barrett,Krystyna A. Brown,Anton Micallef
Remote Sensing for Hazard Monitoring and Disaster Assessment Book PDF

Author : Eric C Barrett,Krystyna A. Brown,Anton Micallef
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1991-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 2881248098

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Remote Sensing for Hazard Monitoring and Disaster Assessment by Eric C Barrett,Krystyna A. Brown,Anton Micallef Pdf

Concern for environment hazards, plus the real or potential disasters they may prompt, is growing fast as populations and living standards rise. Fortunately, at the same time both the science and technology of space-based mapping and monitoring of our terrestrial environment are maturing fast. This book explores the principles and practices of environmental remote sensing, especially the techniques available for data processing, interpretation and analysis. The applicability of remotely sensed data to marine and coastal hazard monitoring and disaster assessment is described and discussed with special reference to problems endemic to he Mediterranean region, including earthquakes, vulcanicity, soil erosion and degradation, vegetation and crop damage, severe weather phenomena, marine conditions, and air and water pollution. This book will be of particular interest to graduate students, scientists and technical officers involved in environmental protection and management, and to national international relief agencies, both in the Mediterranean region itself and elsewhere.

Remote Sensing for Natural Hazards Assessment and Control

Paolo Mazzanti,Saverio Romeo
Remote Sensing for Natural Hazards Assessment and Control Book PDF

Author : Paolo Mazzanti,Saverio Romeo
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 3036568328

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Remote Sensing for Natural Hazards Assessment and Control by Paolo Mazzanti,Saverio Romeo Pdf

Each year, natural hazards, such as earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, tsunamis, floods, wildfires, severe storms, and drought, affect humans worldwide, resulting in deaths, suffering, and economic losses. According to insurance broker Aon, 2010-2019 was the worst decade on record for economic losses due to disasters triggered by natural hazards, amounting to USD 3 trillion, which is USD 1 trillion more than for the period of 2000-2009. In 2019, the economic losses from disasters caused by natural hazards were estimated at over USD 200 billion (UNDRR Annual Report, 2019). In this context, remote sensing shows high potential to provide valuable information, at various spatial and temporal scales, concerning natural processes and their associated risks. The recent advances in remote sensing technologies and analysis, in terms of sensors, platforms, and techniques, are strongly contributing to the development of natural hazards research. With this Special Issue titled "Remote Sensing for Natural Hazards Assessment and Control", we proposed state-of-the-art research that specifically addresses multiple aspects on the use of remote sensing (RS) for Natural Hazards (NH). The aim was therefore to collect innovative methodologies, expertise, and capabilities to detect, assess, monitor, and model natural hazards. The present Special Issue of Remote Sensing encompasses 18 open access papers presenting scientific studies based on the exploitation of a broad range of RS data and techniques, as well as focusing on a well-assorted sample of NH types.

Natural Hazards

Ramesh Singh,Darius Bartlett
Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Ramesh Singh,Darius Bartlett
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351681209

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Natural Hazards by Ramesh Singh,Darius Bartlett Pdf

Over the years, the interactions between land, ocean, biosphere and atmosphere have increased, mainly due to population growth and anthropogenic activities, which have impacted the climate and weather conditions at local, regional and global scales. Thus, natural hazards related to climate changes have significantly impacted human life and health on different spatio-temporal scales and with socioeconomic bearings. To monitor and analyze natural hazards, satellite data have been widely used in recent years by many developed and developing countries. In an effort to better understand and characterize the various underlying processes influencing natural hazards, and to carry out related impact assessments, Natural Hazards: Earthquakes, Volcanoes, and Landslides, presents a synthesis of what leading scientists and other professionals know about the impacts and the challenges when coping with climate change. Combining reviews of theories and methods with analysis of case studies, the book gives readers research information and analyses on satellite geophysical data, radar imaging and integrated approaches. It focuses also on dust storms, coastal subsidence and remote sensing mapping. Some case studies explore the roles of remote sensing related to landslides and volcanoes. Overall, improved understanding of the processes leading to these hazardous events will help scientists predict their occurrence. Features Provides information on the physics and physical processes of natural hazards, their monitoring and the mapping of damages associated with these hazards Explains how natural hazards are strongly associated with coupling between land–ocean–atmosphere Includes a comprehensive overview of the role of remote sensing in natural hazards worldwide Examines risk assessment in urban areas through numerical modelling and geoinformation technologies Demonstrates how data analysis can be used to aid in prediction and management of natural hazards

Remote Sensing of Hydrometeorological Hazards

George P. Petropoulos,Tanvir Islam
Remote Sensing of Hydrometeorological Hazards Book PDF

Author : George P. Petropoulos,Tanvir Islam
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781498777599

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Remote Sensing of Hydrometeorological Hazards by George P. Petropoulos,Tanvir Islam Pdf

Extreme weather and climate change aggravate the frequency and magnitude of disasters. Facing atypical and more severe events, existing early warning and response systems become inadequate both in scale and scope. Earth Observation (EO) provides today information at global, regional and even basin scales related to agrometeorological hazards. This book focuses on drought, flood, frost, landslides, and storms/cyclones and covers different applications of EO data used from prediction to mapping damages as well as recovery for each category. It explains the added value of EO technology in comparison with conventional techniques applied today through many case studies.

Geographical Information Systems in Assessing Natural Hazards

Alberto Carrara,Fausto Guzzetti
Geographical Information Systems in Assessing Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Alberto Carrara,Fausto Guzzetti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789401584043

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Geographical Information Systems in Assessing Natural Hazards by Alberto Carrara,Fausto Guzzetti Pdf

The 16 contributions to Geographical Information Systems in Assessing Natural Hazards report on GIS investigations into landslides, floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and groundwater pollution hazards. Current methods for predicting extreme events are critically discussed, the emphasis being on the intrinsic complexity of this type of operation, requiring many spatial data, long historical records and sound models of the physical processes involved. Within this context, the potentials and limitations of GIS are addressed in terms of data acquisition, spatial data structures and modelling for simulation of the causal phenomena. Geographic Information Systems in Assessing Natural Hazards will help investigators in both public and private institutions to evaluate the actual effectiveness of GIS in coping with natural disasters, and to develop new strategies for projects aimed at the assessment and mitigation of the effects of such catastrophic events.

Interpreting Aerial Photographs to Identify Natural Hazards

Charles E. Glass
Interpreting Aerial Photographs to Identify Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Glass
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124200289

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Interpreting Aerial Photographs to Identify Natural Hazards by Charles E. Glass Pdf

Authored by a world-renowned aerial photography and remote sensing expert, Geographic Aerial Photography: Identifying Earth-Surface Hazards Through Image Interpretation is the most practical and authoritative reference available for any professional or student looking for a reference on how to recognize, analyze, interpret and avoid – or successfully plan for – dangerous contingencies. Whether they are related to natural terrain, geology, vegetation, hydrology or land use patterns – it’s critical for you to be able to recognize dangerous conditions when and where they exist. Failure to adequately recognize and characterize geomorphic, geologic, and hydrologic dangers on the ground using aerial photography is one of the major factors contributing to due to natural hazards and disasters, damage to architectural structures, and often the subsequent loss of human life as a result. Aerial photographs provide one of the most prevalent, inexpensive and under-utilized tools to those with the knowledge and expertise to interpret them. Authored by one of the world’s experts in aerial photography and remote sensing, with more than 35 years of experience in research and instruction Features more than 100 color photographs to vividly explore the fundamental principles of aerial photography Chapter tables underscore key concepts including channel size and shape characteristics, image scales, reverse fault values, and strike-slip fault systems

Global Changes and Natural Disaster Management: Geo-information Technologies

Saied Pirasteh,Jonathan Li
Global Changes and Natural Disaster Management Geo information Technologies Book PDF

Author : Saied Pirasteh,Jonathan Li
Publisher : Springer
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319518442

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Global Changes and Natural Disaster Management: Geo-information Technologies by Saied Pirasteh,Jonathan Li Pdf

This book presents ongoing research and ideas related to earth observations and global change, natural hazards and disaster management studies, with respect to geospatial information technology, remote sensing, and global navigation satellite systems. Readers will discover uses of advanced geospatial tools, spatiotemporal models, and earth observation systems. Chapters identify the international aspects of the coupled social, land and climate systems in global change studies, and consider such global challenges as agriculture monitoring, the smart city, and risk assessment. The work presented here has been carefully selected, edited, and peer reviewed in order to advance research and development, as well as to encourage innovative applications of Geomatics technologies in global change studies. The book will appeal not only to academicians, but also to professionals, politicians and decision makers who wish to learn from the very latest and most innovative, quality research in this area of global change and natural disaster management. /divContributions are drawn from revised submissions based on state-of-the-art papers from the 7th GiT4NDM - 5th EOGC, 2015 event.

Natural Hazards GIS-Based Spatial Modeling Using Data Mining Techniques

Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Mauro Rossi
Natural Hazards GIS Based Spatial Modeling Using Data Mining Techniques Book PDF

Author : Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Mauro Rossi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319733838

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Natural Hazards GIS-Based Spatial Modeling Using Data Mining Techniques by Hamid Reza Pourghasemi,Mauro Rossi Pdf

This edited volume assesses capabilities of data mining algorithms for spatial modeling of natural hazards in different countries based on a collection of essays written by experts in the field. The book is organized on different hazards including landslides, flood, forest fire, land subsidence, earthquake, and gully erosion. Chapters were peer-reviewed by recognized scholars in the field of natural hazards research. Each chapter provides an overview on the topic, methods applied, and discusses examples used. The concepts and methods are explained at a level that allows undergraduates to understand and other readers learn through examples. This edited volume is shaped and structured to provide the reader with a comprehensive overview of all covered topics. It serves as a reference for researchers from different fields including land surveying, remote sensing, cartography, GIS, geophysics, geology, natural resources, and geography. It also serves as a guide for researchers, students, organizations, and decision makers active in land use planning and hazard management.

Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards

Peter T. Bobrowsky
Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Peter T. Bobrowsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9048186994

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Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards by Peter T. Bobrowsky Pdf

Few subjects have caught the attention of the entire world as much as those dealing with natural hazards. The first decade of this new millennium provides a litany of tragic examples of various hazards that turned into disasters affecting millions of individuals around the globe. The human losses (some 225,000 people) associated with the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, the economic costs (approximately 200 billion USD) of the 2011 Tohoku Japan earthquake, tsunami and reactor event, and the collective social impacts of human tragedies experienced during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 all provide repetitive reminders that we humans are temporary guests occupying a very active and angry planet. Any examples may have been cited here to stress the point that natural events on Earth may, and often do, lead to disasters and catastrophes when humans place themselves into situations of high risk. Few subjects share the true interdisciplinary dependency that characterizes the field of natural hazards. From geology and geophysics to engineering and emergency response to social psychology and economics, the study of natural hazards draws input from an impressive suite of unique and previously independent specializations. Natural hazards provide a common platform to reduce disciplinary boundaries and facilitate a beneficial synergy in the provision of timely and useful information and action on this critical subject matter. As social norms change regarding the concept of acceptable risk and human migration leads to an explosion in the number of megacities, coastal over-crowding and unmanaged habitation in precarious environments such as mountainous slopes, the vulnerability of people and their susceptibility to natural hazards increases dramatically. Coupled with the concerns of changing climates, escalating recovery costs, a growing divergence between more developed and less developed countries, the subject of natural hazards remains on the forefront of issues that affect all people, nations, and environments all the time. This treatise provides a compendium of critical, timely and very detailed information and essential facts regarding the basic attributes of natural hazards and concomitant disasters. The Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards effectively captures and integrates contributions from an international portfolio of almost 300 specialists whose range of expertise addresses over 330 topics pertinent to the field of natural hazards. Disciplinary barriers are overcome in this comprehensive treatment of the subject matter. Clear illustrations and numerous color images enhance the primary aim to communicate and educate. The inclusion of a series of unique “classic case study” events interspersed throughout the volume provides tangible examples linking concepts, issues, outcomes and solutions. These case studies illustrate different but notable recent, historic and prehistoric events that have shaped the world as we now know it. They provide excellent focal points linking the remaining terms in the volume to the primary field of study. This Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards will remain a standard reference of choice for many years.

Proceedings of International Conference on Remote Sensing for Disaster Management

Peddada Jagadeeswara Rao,Kakani Nageswara Rao,Sumiko Kubo
Proceedings of International Conference on Remote Sensing for Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : Peddada Jagadeeswara Rao,Kakani Nageswara Rao,Sumiko Kubo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 873 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319772769

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Proceedings of International Conference on Remote Sensing for Disaster Management by Peddada Jagadeeswara Rao,Kakani Nageswara Rao,Sumiko Kubo Pdf

The natural disasters are the killer agents which can/can't be predicted even though we have modern technology. Every year, in one place or another, disasters striking which is devastating the area and surroundings, leading to ecological disruption besides huge loss of life and property. India is vulnerable to cyclones, landslides/avalanches, earthquakes, floods, droughts, forest fires, epidemics, etc. The 5700-km long coast of India, with its dense population is vulnerable to cyclones/low depressions, tsunamis, etc. The 2400-km long rugged Himalayan terrain is vulnerable to landslides, avalanches and earthquakes. India is not only vulnerable to natural disasters, it is also experiencing industrial accidents. The Bhopal Gas tragedy is one of the major man-made disasters in the world. The state of Andhra Pradesh has 970-km long coastline with two major rivers, etc. The conference is conducted in Visakhapatnam, is famous for industries and tourism. Recently, several industrial accidents took place, besides major natural disasters like Hud-Hud, etc. Disaster management shall be implemented from the grass root level in vulnerable areas to improve the capacity building, so as to minimize the losses. The capacity building coupled with technology results in reduction of loss of life and property.

Exploring Natural Hazards

Darius Bartlett,Ramesh Singh
Exploring Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Darius Bartlett,Ramesh Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351681223

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Exploring Natural Hazards by Darius Bartlett,Ramesh Singh Pdf

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 has identified four priority areas for Disaster Risk Reduction: understanding disaster risk; strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk; investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response; and to "Build Back Better" in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Although tremendous progress has been made in recent decades in understanding the workings of the Earth systems and, in particular, its impacts on and responses to human actions, there remains a continuing and pressing need for knowledge that will allow society to simultaneously reduce exposure to global environmental hazards, while also meeting economic development goals. Exploring Natural Hazards: A Case Study Approach, contributes to the knowledge showcasing advanced practices for the monitoring of natural hazards. Through each case study, the book examines mainly hazards arising from processes within the hydrosphere and atmosphere, triggered or exacerbated by inputs to and transfers of energy between environmental components. It discusses the causes of these phenomena, and ways in which improved policy making, sometimes coupled with the application of appropriate modern technologies, can help to reduce people’s exposure to harm. Discussing challenges, lessons learned and recommendations, this book provides a snapshot of issues related to tropical cyclones and typhoons, desertification, floods, lightning as a hazard and the need for alert systems. It is a valuable resource for practitioners and professionals alike, for researchers, students and others who work at the intersection between environmental hazards, sustainable development and social justice.

Geological Disaster Monitoring Based on Sensor Networks

Tariq S. Durrani,Wei Wang,Sheila M Forbes
Geological Disaster Monitoring Based on Sensor Networks Book PDF

Author : Tariq S. Durrani,Wei Wang,Sheila M Forbes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811309922

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Geological Disaster Monitoring Based on Sensor Networks by Tariq S. Durrani,Wei Wang,Sheila M Forbes Pdf

This book presents the outcomes of the workshop sponsored by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China and the UK Newton Fund, British Council Researcher Links. The Workshop was held in Harbin, China, from 14 to 17 July 2017, and brought together some thirty young (postdoctoral) researchers from China and the UK specializing in geosciences, sensor signal networks and their applications to natural disaster recovery. The Workshop presentations covered the state of the art in the area of disaster recovery and blended wireless sensor systems that act as early warning systems to mitigate the consequences of disasters and function as post-disaster recovery vehicles. This book promotes knowledge transfer and helps readers explore and identify research opportunities by highlighting research outcomes in the internationally relevant area of disaster recovery and mitigation.