Renin Angiotensin System And The Heart

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Renin Angiotensin System and Cardiovascular Disease

Author : Walmor C. DeMello,Edward D. Frohlich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781607611868

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Renin Angiotensin System and Cardiovascular Disease by Walmor C. DeMello,Edward D. Frohlich Pdf

This book offers the latest research into the role of the renin angiotensin system on cardiac and vascular functions and in cardiovascular diseases. It covers vital aspects such as intracellular signaling and regulation of cell volume in the failing heart.

Renin Angiotensin System and the Heart

Author : Walmor C. De Mello
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470862940

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Renin Angiotensin System and the Heart by Walmor C. De Mello Pdf

Recent studies have shown that the heart possesses an intrinsic renin angiotensin system that is controlled by tissue-specific parameters that are activated by biomechanical stress. This book reviews the latest information on the way in which both the plasma and cardiac renin angiotensin systems affect heart function. It covers the cell and molecular biology of these systems, with contributions on renin synthesis, uptake and the intracellular signalling pathways. Particular insight comes from transgenic mouse models in which either mouse or human genes for various components of the renin angiotensin system are expressed. Other topics covered include wound healing as well as the trophic effects of aldosterone. Contains the most recent findings on the renin angiotensin system and the heart Written by an international team of distinguished scientists Covers both the cellular and molecular basis of the renin angiotensin system and the clinical relevance of this research

The Local Cardiac Renin-Angiotensin Aldosterone System

Author : Edward D. Frohlich,Richard N. Re
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441905284

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The Local Cardiac Renin-Angiotensin Aldosterone System by Edward D. Frohlich,Richard N. Re Pdf

Until recently, the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system has been considered a systemic endocrine hormonal system exclusively. It is now known that each component of the renin-angiotensin system is produced, synthesized and indeed, present in many organisms including the heart and vessels. This volume presents the most recent clinical and laboratory experiences of the leading physicians and investigators in the field of the local cardiac renin-angiotensin aldosterone system. Cardiovascular, renal and hypertension oriented physicians, investigators and scientists would find this book of interest. Edward D. Frohlich, M.D., M.A.C.P, F.A.C.C., is the Alton Ochsner Distinguished Scientist at the Ochsner Clinic Foundation in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is also Professor of Medicine and of Physiology at Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans, and Clinical Professor of Medicine and Adjunct Professor of Pharmacology at Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans. He is past Editor-in-Chief of the American Heart Association journal HYPERTENSION. Richard N. Re, M.D., is the Section Head, Hypertension at the Ochsner Clinic Foundation in New Orleans, Louisiana. He is also Ochsner's Scientific Director of Research.

The Renin Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular Disease

Author : Naranjan S. Dhalla,Sukhwinder K. Bhullar,Anureet K. Shah
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031149528

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The Renin Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular Disease by Naranjan S. Dhalla,Sukhwinder K. Bhullar,Anureet K. Shah Pdf

This book on “Renin-Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular Disease” includes 25 chapters, which are organized in three sections, namely (i) modulatory aspects, (ii) pathophysiological aspects, and (iii) pharmacotherapeutic aspects. It includes an updated as well as comprehensive knowledge about molecular and cellular aspects for the role of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the pathophysiology and therapy of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure. This book emphasizes the molecular and cellular mechanisms, signaling transduction pathways involved in the development of different cardiovascular diseases due to the prolonged activation of RAS. Furthermore, biochemical mechanisms are outlined for the inhibition of this system by the blockade of angiotensin converting enzyme as well as angiotensin II type 1 receptors in patients suffering from cardiovascular abnormalities. Since cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death worldwide, leading to approximately 17.9 million deaths each year, there is a keen interest in understanding the pathogenesis and improving its therapy. In this regard, we can attest that this book provides ample information about essential components of RAS and their role in the development of cardiovascular disease. From the selection of recognized global experts in their area of investigation, this book can be seen to cover diverse cardiovascular aspects and molecular and cellular mechanisms of angiotensin II action for the development of different cardiovascular abnormalities. It is our contention that this book will be most suitable for promoting knowledge in the field of RAS biology and will be of great interest to health professionals involved in both experimental and clinical cardiology as well as academic investigators and cardiovascular scientists, graduate students, and fellows worldwide.

Renin-angiotensin Mechanisms

Author : May Sherman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Angiotensin
ISBN : UOM:39015072150348

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Renin-angiotensin Mechanisms by May Sherman Pdf

Aldosterone-Mineralocorticoid Receptor

Author : Brian Harvey,Frederic Jaisser
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781839621987

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Aldosterone-Mineralocorticoid Receptor by Brian Harvey,Frederic Jaisser Pdf

This book is an open access dissemination of the EU COST Action ADMIRE in Aldosterone/Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR) physiology and pathophysiology. Aldosterone is the major hormone regulating blood pressure. Alterations in blood levels of aldosterone and genetic mutations in the MR receptor are major causes of hypertension and comorbidities. Many of the drugs in clinical use, and in development for treating hypertension, target aldosterone and MR actions in the kidney and cardiovascular system. The ADMIRE book assembles review chapters from 16 European ADMIRE laboratories providing the latest insights into mechanisms of aldosterone synthesis/secretion, aldosterone/MR physiology and signaling, and the pathophysiological roles of aldosterone/MR activation.

The Renin Angiotensin System in Cancer, Lung, Liver and Infectious Diseases

Author : Sukhwinder K. Bhullar,Paramjit S. Tappia,Naranjan S. Dhalla
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031236211

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The Renin Angiotensin System in Cancer, Lung, Liver and Infectious Diseases by Sukhwinder K. Bhullar,Paramjit S. Tappia,Naranjan S. Dhalla Pdf

This book of the series on “Advances in Biochemistry in Health and Disease” includes state-of-the-art information on the status of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the form of 24 chapters. This book has been organized into three sections: (i) General Implications of RAS in human health and Infectious Diseases, (ii) Lung, Liver and Kidney Diseases, and (iii) Development of Cancer. Each chapter has discussed comprehensive knowledge regarding the molecular and cellular aspects of the role of RAS in the pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of different disease processes. Biochemical mechanisms associated with angiotensin II type 1 and type II receptors, and angiotensin (1-7) MAS receptors for the occurrence of both harmful and beneficial effects of prolonged activation of RAS in different diseases have been outlined. It is noteworthy to point out that different chapter in this book were prepared by recognized global expertise in the area of inflammation, oxidative stress and signal transduction pathways to highlight the role of RAS in different diseases. It is our sincere hope that this book will be of great interest to both biomedical investigators and health professionals as well as graduate students and postdoctoral fellows all over the world.

The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS)

Author : Thomas Unger,U. Muscha Steckelings,Robson Augusto Souza dos Santos
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128014851

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The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) by Thomas Unger,U. Muscha Steckelings,Robson Augusto Souza dos Santos Pdf

The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System: Functional Aspects and Therapeutic Implications is the first comprehensive publication to signal the protective role of a distinct part of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), providing readers with early insight into a complex system which will become of major medical importance in the near future. Focusing on recent research, The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System presents a host of new experimental studies on specific components of the RAS, namely angiotensin AT2 receptors (AT2R), the angiotensin (1–7) peptide with its receptor Mas, and the enzyme ACE 2, which exert significant beneficial, health-promoting actions by counterbalancing the well-known harmful arm of the RAS with its classical angiotensin AT1 receptor. This innovative concept of the protective arm of the RAS, examined in this reference, represents an indispensable background and will be a strong support for biomedical students, researchers, cardiologists, surgeons, nephrologists, diabetologists, and endocrinologists, as well as any other physician or researcher concerned with RAS physiology, pathophysiology and clinical implications. Provides a complete understanding of the protective side of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) involving angiotensin AT2 receptor, ACE2, and Ang(1-7)/Mas receptor Combines the knowledge of editors who pioneered research on the protective renin angiotensin system including; Dr. Thomas Unger, one of the founders of AT2 receptor research; Dr. Ulrike M. Steckelings, who contributed significantly to first preclinical studies with a novel specific AT2-agonist, and Dr. Robson Santos who pioneered research on angiotensin-(1-7) and its receptor Mas. Shows that the protective RAS axes are able to ameliorate the course of several cardiovascular, renal, metabolic and neurological diseases Provides the basis for the understanding of a novel therapeutic approach to stimulate components of the protective arm of the RAS.

New Aspects of the Renin Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular and Renal Diseases

Author : Dulce Elena Casarini,Danielle Yuri Arita,Tatiana Sousa Cunha,Juliana Almada Colucci
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781681083131

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New Aspects of the Renin Angiotensin System in Cardiovascular and Renal Diseases by Dulce Elena Casarini,Danielle Yuri Arita,Tatiana Sousa Cunha,Juliana Almada Colucci Pdf

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a hormonal system that is responsible for regulating plasma sodium ion concentration and arterial blood pressure in the body. The system involves several peptides such as angiotensin I and II as well as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) to enable the constriction of arterial blood vessels in the lung. Angiotensin II also stimulates the production of the hormone aldosterone in the kidneys which brings sodium ions into the bloodstream in exchange for potassium ions. Malfunctions of the RAS can lead to hypertension, heart failure, diabetes and renal complications. Thus the biochemical components of this system serve as important targets for therapeutic drugs. This monograph is a compilation of updated reviews on the RAS. The monograph covers describes the components of the system to explaining its physiological and clinical features in the cardiovascular system and the kidneys. This is followed by sections explaining the biochemistry of the RAS system in cardiovascular and renal disease and the pharmacology of relevant therapeutic drugs. Additional information on the effect of exercise states and methods to quantify angiotensins for molecular diagnosis is also presented in the concluding sections. Information in the monograph will be of interest to physiologists and endocrinologists involved in medical studies or clinical practice. Readers will be able to understand the RAS with a holistic frame of reference.

The Cardiac Renin-angiotensin System

Author : Klaus Lindpaintner,Detlev Ganten
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0879935715

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The Cardiac Renin-angiotensin System by Klaus Lindpaintner,Detlev Ganten Pdf

The potential significance of the cardiac renin–angiotensin system is indicated by the beneficial effects of angiotensin–converting enzyme inhibitors in the treatment of congestive heart failure and regional myocardial ischemia. It has become clear that the cardiac renin–angiotensin system may contribute to post–myocardial infarction ventricular remodeling. This book details the cardiac renin–angiotensin system and its importance as the key to new therapeutic strategies. It will be an important addition to the library of any physician who is involved with the treatment of hypertension or congestive heart failure

Renin-Angiotensin System

Author : Anna Tolekova
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535133513

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Renin-Angiotensin System by Anna Tolekova Pdf

Exploring the contractile activity of smooth muscle segments isolated from various organs of healthy animals and animals with experimentally induced diabetes, she obtained original data about angiotensin II-induced force and time parameters. For the first time, she established the effect of ghrelin on angiotensin II-provoked contraction of the urinary bladder. Original data on the role of both types of angiotensin receptors for the contractile activity of the various segments of the gastrointestinal tract and bladder were obtained. By applying specific software for force and time parameter analysis, the contribution of different types of angiotensin receptors on muscle contractility has been shown. The new methodology was used to analyze the data obtained during the registration of smooth muscle relaxation activity, which allows the determination of not only the magnitude of the mechanical response but also the parameters related to the time and speed of the contractions. Plasma renin activity models have been developed using mathematical approaches to predict the effect of different drug doses on the behavior of the system.

Selected Chapters from the Renin-Angiotensin System

Author : Aleksandar Kibel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781789854213

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Selected Chapters from the Renin-Angiotensin System by Aleksandar Kibel Pdf

Selected Chapters from the Renin-Angiotensin System aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the most important physiological and pathophysiological roles of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). The complex and convoluted RAS has been investigated for many years and, through rigorous scientific research, many important and previously unknown components and functions of the RAS have come to light. These discoveries have been crucial in the understanding of this system and provide a basis for effective modulation of the system as part of therapeutic strategies for a number of widespread disorders. New studies are continuing to elucidate the RAS and the mechanisms associated with its functions. This book discusses relevant scientific knowledge about the RAS and intends to introduce the reader to cutting-edge research with an accentuation on the mechanisms at the functional/physiological and molecular/cellular levels.

Frontiers in Research of the Renin-Angiotensin System on Human Disease

Author : Po Sing Leung
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402063725

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Frontiers in Research of the Renin-Angiotensin System on Human Disease by Po Sing Leung Pdf

The primary aim of this book is to provide a topical and timely forum for the critical appraisal of an area of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) research that is expanding rapidly. In this respect, a collection of thirteen chapters from distinguished and world-class experts in the field has been presented on the contemporary research of the RAS and their implications in human disease. This book is an indispensable tool tailor-made for specialists, non-specialists and the novice.

Angiotensin and the Heart

Author : Gerd Heusch,H. Grobecker,B.E. Strauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642724978

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Angiotensin and the Heart by Gerd Heusch,H. Grobecker,B.E. Strauer Pdf

In the last decade, ACE inhibitors have become a cornerstone of cardiovascular drug therapy. Beneficial effects in patients with hypertension, heart failure, and post myocardial infarction have been established in large clinical trials. In parallel, ex perimental research has shifted the interest from the immediate homeostatic function of the circulating renin-angiotensin-system to the multiple paracrine functions of local tissue renin-angiotensin-systems, including hypertrophy, hyperplasia, athe- oenesis, and vasomotion. . It was the aim or a symposium held in Hamburg, October 22-24, 1992, to bring together an international panel of experimental and clinical scientists and to discuss the most recent findings on the role of angiotensin and associated mediators in car diovascular adaptation and disease, with a particular emphasis on the treatment of such disease by ACE inhibitors. The meeting and this publication were generously supported by Astra Chemicals. H. Grobecker G. Heusch B.E. Strauer Contents Foreword. ... ... V Introduction Local expression and pathophysiological role of renin-angiotensin in the blood vessels and heart Dzau, V.J. ... ... 1 Myocardial Perfusion Angiotensin, ACE-inhibitors and endothelial control of vasomotor tone Luscher, T.F. ... ... 15 Local and neurohumoral control of coronary blood flow Krajcar, M., G. Heusch. ... 25 ACE-inhibitors in coronary artery disease? Vogt, M., W. Matz, B.E. Strauer ... 43 Myocardial Hypertrophy Molecular mechanisms of cardiac gene expression Nadal-Ginard, B., V. Mahdavi ... 65 Myocardial perfusion dependent and independent mechanisms of regional myocardial dysfunction in hypertrophy Vatner, S.F., L. Hittinger ...