Restructuring Stabilizing And Modernizing The New Russia

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Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia

Author : Paul J.J. Welfens,Evgeny Gavrilenkov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642572579

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Restructuring, Stabilizing and Modernizing the New Russia by Paul J.J. Welfens,Evgeny Gavrilenkov Pdf

Russia has embarked upon a difficult process of systemic transformation and economic opening up. While the initial strong GDP decline seemed to have ended in 1997, the real development was facing even more difficult problems as output declined sharply after the Ruble and banking crisis of August 1998: inflation started to increase again, exports and imports were falling, capital flight increasing and unemployment rising. There is broad disappointment in Russia regarding the transformation failure in 1998 since so many people had hoped that the end of the Soviet command economy would bring democracy, prosperity and international integration. While Poland has been able to double per capita income in the 1990s it has fallen by 50% in Russia and this despite considerable IMF involvement and some (modest) support from other international organizations. What were the reasons for transformation failure in the 1990s? What are the ingredients for long term sustainable transformation? What are the internal and international requirements to avoid a second - possibly tragic - failure of transformation in Russia? An international group of researchers has focussed on these problems during a two-year research project financed by the Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation. A series of papers were presented at workshops in Potsdam, Bonn and Moscow in 1999 where this book is devoted to four important issues: the Russian transformation crisis, the topic of restructuring, the need for stabilizing Russia and the requirements for modernizing Russia.

The New Russia

Author : Lawrence R. Klein,Marshall I. Pomer
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780804741651

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The New Russia by Lawrence R. Klein,Marshall I. Pomer Pdf

This work delivers the unpopular message that the West has played a pivotal role in the Russian economic disaster of the 1990s. The 26 contributions to this book examine this topic which is divided into three parts: theory, evidence, and policy.

Real and Financial Economic Dynamics in Russia and Eastern Europe

Author : Timothy Lane,Nina Oding,Paul J.J. Welfens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642555121

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Real and Financial Economic Dynamics in Russia and Eastern Europe by Timothy Lane,Nina Oding,Paul J.J. Welfens Pdf

Russia and many other transition countries are now facing the challenges of opening up, restructuring, and modernizing their economies, which requires addressing numerous institutional weaknesses and supply-side distortions. From a regional perspective, drawing on the experience of other reforming countries, the papers examine these issues. Aspects addressed include the implications of trade and capital flows, the process of labor market reform, financial market development, productivitiy growth, and innovation dynamics. The dynamics of the reform process are also studied in the context of new political economy models.

Russian Modernization

Author : Markku Kivinen,Brendan Humphreys
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367567288

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Russian Modernization by Markku Kivinen,Brendan Humphreys Pdf

Building on an original interpretation of social theory and an interdisciplinary approach, this book creates a new paradigm in the Russian studies. Taking a fresh view of Russia's multiple experiences of modernization, it seeks to explain the Putin era in a completely new way. This book explores the paradoxical and contradictory aspects of Russia, analyzing the energy-dependent economy and hybrid political regime, but also religion, welfare, and culture, and their often complex interrelations. Written by a community of both Western and Russian scholars, this book re-affirms the value of social science when confronting a society that has undergone enormous and costly systematic changes. The Russian elites see modernization narrowly as economic and technological competitiveness. The contributors to this volume see contemporary Russia facing a series of antinomies, which are macro-level dilemmas that cannot be abolished, either by philosophical mediation or by immediate political decisions. As such, they are the tension fields that constitute choices for various competing agencies. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of Russian studies, transition studies, sociology, social policy, political science, energy policy, cultural studies, and stratification studies. Professionals involved in energy, ecology, and security policy will also find this publication a rich source.

Economic Opening Up and Growth in Russia

Author : Evgeny Gavrilenkov,Paul J.J. Welfens,Ralf Wiegert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783540247296

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Economic Opening Up and Growth in Russia by Evgeny Gavrilenkov,Paul J.J. Welfens,Ralf Wiegert Pdf

After a decade of sharp economic decline, Russia switched to an impressive period of economic growth. Yet the economic record is still mixed, and many key problems remain unresolved, both in the economic sphere and the political system. The focus is on economic dynamics in Russia, reasons for its hesitant opening up process as well as the special role of the natural resources sector which is expected to continue to grow. This analysis highlights the existing deficiencies of the Russian economic system and raises doubts about the sustainability of growth. Twin focus is on required reforms and endogenous forces that impair liberalizing trade and investment in an orderly way. Russian discussions on WTO and other international topics are reflected.

Russia's Economic Transitions

Author : Nicolas Spulber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139441810

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Russia's Economic Transitions by Nicolas Spulber Pdf

Russia's Economic Transitions examines the three major transformations that the country underwent from the early 1860s to 2000. The first transition, under Tsarism, involved the partial break-up of the feudal framework of land ownership and the move toward capitalist relations. The second, following the Communist revolution of 1917, brought to power a system of state ownership and administration - a sui generis type of war-economy state capitalism - subjecting the economy's development to central commands. The third, started in the early 1990s and still unfolding, is aiming at reshaping the inherited economic fabric on the basis of private ownership. The three transitions originated within different settings, but with a similar primary goal, namely the changing of the economy's ownership pattern in the hopes of providing a better basis for subsequent development. The treatment's originality, impartiality and historical breadth have cogent economic, social and political relevance.

The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy

Author : Michael Alexeev,Shlomo Weber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199339983

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The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy by Michael Alexeev,Shlomo Weber Pdf

By 1999, Russia's economy was growing at almost 7% per year, and by 2008 reached 11th place in the world GDP rankings. Russia is now the world's second largest producer and exporter of oil, the largest producer and exporter of natural gas, and as a result has the third largest stock of foreign exchange reserves in the world, behind only China and Japan. But while this impressive economic growth has raised the average standard of living and put a number of wealthy Russians on the Forbes billionaires list, it has failed to solve the country's deep economic and social problems inherited from the Soviet times. Russia continues to suffer from a distorted economic structure, with its low labor productivity, heavy reliance on natural resource extraction, low life expectancy, high income inequality, and weak institutions. While a voluminous amount of literature has studied various individual aspects of the Russian economy, in the West there has been no comprehensive and systematic analysis of the socialist legacies, the current state, and future prospects of the Russian economy gathered in one book. The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy fills this gap by offering a broad range of topics written by the best Western and Russian scholars of the Russian economy. While the book's focus is the current state of the Russian economy, the first part of the book also addresses the legacy of the Soviet command economy and offers an analysis of institutional aspects of Russia's economic development over the last decade. The second part covers the most important sectors of the economy. The third part examines the economic challenges created by the gigantic magnitude of regional, geographic, ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity of Russia. The fourth part covers various social issues, including health, education, and demographic challenges. It will also examine broad policy challenges, including the tax system, rule of law, as well as corruption and the underground economy. Michael Alexeev and Shlomo Weber provide for the first time in one volume a complete, well-rounded, and essential look at the complex, emerging Russian economy.

Stabilizing and Integrating the Balkans

Author : Paul J.J. Welfens
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642566073

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Stabilizing and Integrating the Balkans by Paul J.J. Welfens Pdf

The complex challenge of economic recovery and reconstruction in the Balkans is looked at in this book. The Balkan Stability Pact stands for a networked approach of international organizations to deal with these problems. This analysis critically looks into strategies, actors, and preliminary results. There are shortcomings and inconsistencies and there is some potential for transatlantic conflicts over the issue of burden sharing. There is also a risk of EU imperial overstretch facing eastern and south-eastern EU enlargement.

Energy Policies in the European Union

Author : P.J.J. Welfens,B. Meyer,W. Pfaffenberger,P. Jasinski,A. Jungmittag
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662043943

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Energy Policies in the European Union by P.J.J. Welfens,B. Meyer,W. Pfaffenberger,P. Jasinski,A. Jungmittag Pdf

Global warming is a serious threat to the stability of world climate and to economic prosperity in some regions. The book offers a theoretical analysis which focuses on double dividend issues. Moreover, the ecological tax reform in Germany and the options of modern energy policy are described and evaluated. The volume presents innovative model simulations and analyzes, in the context of the model, the benefits of a modified tax reform, based on a Schumpeterian approach. Finally, implications for the European Union and other countries are discussed.

Challenges to the World Economy

Author : Rüdiger Pethig,Michael Rauscher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783642190186

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Challenges to the World Economy by Rüdiger Pethig,Michael Rauscher Pdf

This volume, in a sense, aims at reflecting the qualities of the honoree and it does so in two respects. On the one hand, it covers a great variety of subdisciplines of economics. On the other hand, the book ranges from theoretical and mathematical economics to hands-on applied analyses of economic-policy issues. All essays are driven by the aspiration to better understand the economy and to draw relevant conclusions for economic policy. The book is divided into five parts dealing with the German economy, European economic issues, global markets, international trade theory and policy, and natural resources and the environment.

The Complexity of Tax Simplification

Author : Simon James,Adrian Sawyer,Tamer Budak
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137478696

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The Complexity of Tax Simplification by Simon James,Adrian Sawyer,Tamer Budak Pdf

Simplicity in taxation has considerable potential advantages. However, attempts to simplify tax systems are only likely to be successful and enduring if they take account of the reasons why taxation is complex. There are strong pressures on tax systems to accommodate a range of important factors, as well as complex and changing national and international environments within which modern tax systems have to operate. This book explores the experiences of simplification in a range of countries and jurisdictions. The authors analyse a range of manifestations of simplification, including tax systems, tax law, taxpayer communications and tax administration. They also review the longer term or more fundamental approaches to simplification, suggesting that in order to strike the optimum balance between simplicity and the aims of a tax system in terms of efficiency and equity, a range of complex environmental factors must all be taken into account. With chapters reflecting on experiences from Australia, China, Canada, Malaysia, New Zealand, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, the UK and the US, the authors illustrate differences between jurisdictions and the changing environment in which they operate. This book addresses the crucial balance between simplicity and the other objectives of tax design and reform, and suggests that reformers of the tax system should include simplicity as one of the key evaluators of any design or reform proposal.

Transforming Socialist Economies

Author : S. Burki,D. Erikson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004-12-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230522596

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Transforming Socialist Economies by S. Burki,D. Erikson Pdf

Transforming Socialist Economies: Lessons for Cuba and Beyond argues that countries with centrally-planned economies can pursue divergent paths towards market liberalization. The book reviews the reform processes of China, the Central Asian Republics, Eastern Europe, Russia, Vietnam, and the role of the international financial institutions, and draws lessons for Cuba, a country on the verge of wider economic transformation.

Economic Dynamics in Transitional Economies

Author : Bruno Sergi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000156775

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Economic Dynamics in Transitional Economies by Bruno Sergi Pdf

Learn more about the transitional economies of Central and Eastern Europe! This book examines the economic dynamics of Central and Eastern European post-Communist countries. It illuminates the paths these countries are taking toward restructuring their markets, increasing international trade, and bettering their connections with the European Union and other countries. Beginning with a comparative analysis of the three “P-governments”—Pigouvian, Partizan, and Paternalistic—and continuing with a discussion of the interrelated political and economic difficulties of transition, author Bruno Sergi proposes a surprising solution. Inspired by the Bruxelles consensus, he proposes that the European Commission should become a fourth “P-government,” replacing the role formerly played by the Washington consensus in the restructuring of post-Communist economies. Economic Dynamics in Transitional Economies also explores: regional comparative macroeconomics the aftereffects of the Washington Consensus integration of Eastern and Western European economies interrelations between national and regional monetary activity political and economic policy reform involvement of European Union member countries We are living in historic times, and Economic Dynamics in Transitional Economies will be a welcome guide to the rough roads ahead. This thorough assessment of current political and economic realities will stimulate debate about new European paradigms, the role of the European Union, and the difficulties of post-Communist transition. These issues promise to be vital to the region’s success in the new century.

The Economics of Transition

Author : Ichiro Iwasaki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429559990

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The Economics of Transition by Ichiro Iwasaki Pdf

In the last three decades since the fall of the Berlin Wall, there has been a vast amount of study looking at transforming the planned economy to a market economy from both theoretical and empirical aspects. This book provides an overview and insight into transition economies in the recent decades and looks at key economics topics from the so-called “transition strategy debate” to environmental reform. The book also includes an analytical review and meta-analysis of the existing literature. By integrating theoretical discussions and synthesizing empirical findings in a systematic manner, this book may help to enlighten the debate on the timing, speed, and policy sequence of economic transition. The book will particularly appeal to researchers, policy makers, other practitioners, and under- and post-graduate students who are interested in transition economies in Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, Southeast Asia, and China. It aims to be read as an advanced reader.

Integration in Asia and Europe

Author : Paul J.J. Welfens,Franz Knipping,Suthiphand Chirathivat
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783540287308

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Integration in Asia and Europe by Paul J.J. Welfens,Franz Knipping,Suthiphand Chirathivat Pdf

Broadening and deepening of economic and political integration are hallmarks of the EU and ASEAN. This book critically analyses the economic and institutional changes in both Europe and Asia. There is considerable potential for instability, but one also finds regional growth opportunities. Comparative policy analysis and evaluation of various cooperation strategies are presented. Emphasis is on banking, financial market dynamics, ICT, and macroeconomic policies as well as trade, energy, and environmental issues. Legal aspects are combined with historical and economic perspectives. Due emphasis also is on the impact of China and the role of international organisations. The comparative analysis of EU and ASEAN integration suggests important policy choices, including those at the multilateral level.