Rethinking Relations And Animism

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Rethinking Relations and Animism

Miguel Astor-Aguilera,Graham Harvey
Rethinking Relations and Animism Book PDF

Author : Miguel Astor-Aguilera,Graham Harvey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351356756

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Rethinking Relations and Animism by Miguel Astor-Aguilera,Graham Harvey Pdf

Personhood and relationality have re-animated debate in and between many disciplines. We are in the midst of a simultaneous "ontological turn", a "(re)turn to things" and a "relational turn", and also debating a "new animism". It is increasingly recognised that the boundaries between the "natural" and "social" sciences are of heuristic value but might not adequately describe reality of a multi-species world. Following rich and provocative dialogues between ethnologists and Indigenous experts, relations between the received knowledge of Western Modernity and that of people who dwell and move within different ontologies have shifted. Reflection on human relations with the larger-than-human world can no longer rely on the outdated assumption that "nature" and "cultures" already accurately describe the lineaments of reality. The chapters in this volume advance debates about relations between humans and things, between scholars and others, and between Modern and Indigenous ontologies. They consider how terms in diverse communities might hinder or help express, evidence and explore improved ways of knowing and being in the world. Contributors to this volume bring different perspectives and approaches to bear on questions about animism, personhood, materiality, and relationality. They include anthropologists, archaeologists, ethnographers, and scholars of religion.

Animism in Southeast Asia

Kaj Arhem,Guido Sprenger
Animism in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Kaj Arhem,Guido Sprenger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317336624

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Animism in Southeast Asia by Kaj Arhem,Guido Sprenger Pdf

Animism refers to ontologies or worldviews which assign agency and personhood to human and non-human beings alike. Recent years have seen a revival of this concept in anthropology, where it is now discussed as an alternative to modern-Western naturalistic notions of human-environment relations. Based on original fieldwork, this book presents a number of case studies of animism from insular and peninsular Southeast Asia and offers a comprehensive overview of the phenomenon – its diversity and underlying commonalities and its resilience in the face of powerful forces of change. Critically engaging with the current standard notion of animism, based on hunter-gatherer and horticulturalist societies in other regions, it examines the roles of life forces, souls and spirits in local cosmologies and indigenous religion. It proposes an expansion of the concept to societies featuring mixed farming, sacrifice and hierarchy and explores the question of how non-human agents are created through acts of attention and communication, touching upon the relationship between animist ontologies, world religion, and the state. Shedding new light on Southeast Asian religious ethnographic research, the book is a significant contribution to anthropological theory and the revitalization of the concept of animism in the humanities and social sciences.

Animism in Rainforest and Tundra

Marc Brightman,Vanessa Elisa Grotti,Olga Ulturgasheva
Animism in Rainforest and Tundra Book PDF

Author : Marc Brightman,Vanessa Elisa Grotti,Olga Ulturgasheva
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857454690

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Animism in Rainforest and Tundra by Marc Brightman,Vanessa Elisa Grotti,Olga Ulturgasheva Pdf

Amazonia and Siberia, classic regions of shamanism, have long challenged 'western' understandings of man's place in the world. By exploring the social relations between humans and non-human entities credited with human-like personhood (not only animals and plants, but also 'things' such as artifacts, trade items, or mineral resources) from a comparative perspective, this volume offers valuable insights into the constitutions of humanity and personhood characteristic of the two areas. The contributors conducted their ethnographic fieldwork among peoples undergoing transformative processes of their lived environments, such as the depletion of natural resources and migration to urban centers. They describe here fundamental relational modes that are being tested in the face of change, presenting groundbreaking research on personhood and agency in shamanic societies and contributing to our global understanding of social and cultural change and continuity.

Animism

Graham Harvey
Animism Book PDF

Author : Graham Harvey
Publisher : Wakefield Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Animism
ISBN : 1862546789

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Animism by Graham Harvey Pdf

In this new book Graham Harvey applies this new use of the term 'animism' applies to the religious worldviews of communities and cultures such as Ojibwe, Maori, Aboriginal Australian and eco-Pagan to introduce the diversity of ways of being animist.

Space, Place and Religious Landscapes

Darrelyn Gunzburg,Bernadette Brady
Space Place and Religious Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Darrelyn Gunzburg,Bernadette Brady
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781350079908

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Space, Place and Religious Landscapes by Darrelyn Gunzburg,Bernadette Brady Pdf

Exploring sacred mountains around the world, this book examines whether bonding and reverence to a mountain is intrinsic to the mountain, constructed by people, or a mutual encounter. Chapters explore mountains in England, Scotland, Wales, Italy, Ireland, the Himalaya, Japan, Greece, USA, Asia and South America, and embrace the union of sky, landscape and people to examine the religious dynamics between human and non-human entities. This book takes as its starting point the fact that mountains physically mediate between land and sky and act as metaphors for bridges from one realm to another, recognising that mountains are relational and that landscapes form personal and group cosmologies. The book fuses ideas of space, place and material religion with cultural environmentalism and takes an interconnected approach to material religio-landscapes. In this way it fills the gap between lived religious traditions, personal reflection, phenomenology, historical context, environmental philosophy, myths and performativity. In defining material religion as active engagement with mountain-forming and humanshaping landscapes, the research and ideas presented here provide theories that are widely applicable to other forms of material religion.

The Dark Matter of Children’s 'Fantastika' Literature

Chloe Germaine
The Dark Matter of Children s Fantastika Literature Book PDF

Author : Chloe Germaine
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781350167032

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The Dark Matter of Children’s 'Fantastika' Literature by Chloe Germaine Pdf

Following the material turn in the humanities, this book brings perspectives from science and ecology into dialogue with children's fiction written and published in the UK and the USA in the 21st century. It develops the concept of entanglement, which originated in 20th-century quantum physics but has been applied to cultural critique, through a reading of Fantastika literature. Surveying a wide-ranging scope of literary texts, this book covers the gothic, fantasy, the Weird, and other forms of speculative fiction to argue that Fantastika positions entanglement as an ethical imperative that transforms our imaginative relationship with materiality. In so doing, it synthesizes perspectives from a similarly diverse range of areas, including ecology, physics, anthropology, and literary studies, to examine the storied matter of children's Fantastika as ground from which we might begin to imagine an as-yet-unrealised future that addresses the problems of our present.

From Ritual to God in the Ancient Near East

Nicola Laneri
From Ritual to God in the Ancient Near East Book PDF

Author : Nicola Laneri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009306645

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From Ritual to God in the Ancient Near East by Nicola Laneri Pdf

This book traces the transformation of the belief systems that shaped life in ancient Near Eastern communities, from prehistoric times until the advent of religious monotheism in the Levant during the first millennium BCE. It offers new insights into the symbolic value embodied in the religious materiality produced in the ancient Near East.

The Chinese Dreamscape, 300 BCE - 800 CE

Robert Ford Campany
The Chinese Dreamscape 300 BCE 800 CE Book PDF

Author : Robert Ford Campany
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781684176427

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The Chinese Dreamscape, 300 BCE - 800 CE by Robert Ford Campany Pdf

Dreaming is a near-universal human experience, but there is no consensus on why we dream or what dreams should be taken to mean. In this book, Robert Ford Campany investigates what people in late classical and early medieval China thought of dreams. He maps a common dreamscape—an array of ideas about what dreams are and what responses they should provoke—that underlies texts of diverse persuasions and genres over several centuries. These writings include manuals of dream interpretation, scriptural instructions, essays, treatises, poems, recovered manuscripts, histories, and anecdotes of successful dream-based predictions. In these many sources, we find culturally distinctive answers to questions peoples the world over have asked for millennia: What happens when we dream? Do dreams foretell future events? If so, how might their imagistic code be unlocked to yield predictions? Could dreams enable direct communication between the living and the dead, or between humans and nonhuman animals? The Chinese Dreamscape, 300 BCE – 800 CE sheds light on how people in a distant age negotiated these mysteries and brings Chinese notions of dreaming into conversation with studies of dreams in other cultures, ancient and contemporary. Taking stock of how Chinese people wrestled with—and celebrated—the strangeness of dreams, Campany asks us to reflect on how we might reconsider our own notions of dreaming.

Sacred Nature

Nicola Laneri,Anna Perdibon
Sacred Nature Book PDF

Author : Nicola Laneri,Anna Perdibon
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789259193

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Sacred Nature by Nicola Laneri,Anna Perdibon Pdf

Sacred Nature: Animism and Materiality in Ancient Religions is the second volume of the series Material Religion in Antiquity (MaReA). The book collects the proceedings of the international online workshop carrying the same title organized by CAMNES, SoRS on 20–21 May 2021. Sacred Nature brings together the perspectives of scholars from different disciplines (archaeology, anthropology, iconography, philology, history of religions) about the notions of nature, sacredness, animism and materiality in ancient religions of the Old and the New World. The contributions highlight various ways of understandings the relationships that occurred between human beings, animals, plants, rivers, deities and the land in the religious life of ancient societies. In particular, each chapter explores entangled aspects of the perception of nature and its other-than-human inhabitants, and contributes to readdress some notions about nature, personhood/agency, divinity/sacrality, and materiality/spirituality in ancient religions and cosmologies. In this line, the book seeks to promote a starkly inter-disciplinary and religious-anthropological approach to the definition of ‘sacred nature’, especially engaging with the analytical category of animism as a fruitful conceptual tool for the investigation of human-environmental relations in the ancient religious conceptions, representations and practices. Dialoguing with animism and drawing upon the question on how an ancient religion happened materially, the volume presents key case studies that explore how nature and its non-human inhabitants were understood, represented, engaged with and interwoven in the sacred and sensuous landscapes of ancients.

Critical Anthropological Engagements in Human Alterity and Difference

Bjørn Enge Bertelsen,Synnøve Bendixsen
Critical Anthropological Engagements in Human Alterity and Difference Book PDF

Author : Bjørn Enge Bertelsen,Synnøve Bendixsen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319404752

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Critical Anthropological Engagements in Human Alterity and Difference by Bjørn Enge Bertelsen,Synnøve Bendixsen Pdf

This book explores how one measures and analyzes human alterity and difference in an interconnected and ever-globalizing world. This book critically assesses the impact of what has often been dubbed ‘the ontological turn’ within anthropology in order to provide some answers to these questions. In doing so, the book explores the turn’s empirical and theoretical limits, accomplishments, and potential. The book distinguishes between three central strands of the ontological turn, namely worldviews, materialities, and politics. It presents empirically rich case studies, which help to elaborate on the potentiality and challenges which the ontological turn’s perspectives and approaches may have to offer.

Earthly Things

Karen Bray,Heather Eaton,Whitney Bauman
Earthly Things Book PDF

Author : Karen Bray,Heather Eaton,Whitney Bauman
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781531503079

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Earthly Things by Karen Bray,Heather Eaton,Whitney Bauman Pdf

Globalization and climate weirding are two of the leading phenomena that challenge and change the way we need to think and act within the planetary community. Modern Western understandings of human beings, animals, and the rest of the natural world and the subsequent technologies built on those understandings have thrown us into an array of social and ecological crises with planetary implications. Earthly Things: Immanence, New Materialisms, and Planetary Thinking, argues that more immanent or planetary ways of thinking and acting have great potential for re-thinking human-technology-animal-Earth relationships and for addressing problems of global climate weirding and other forms of ecological degradation. Older and often-marginalized forms of thought from animisms, shamanisms, and other religious traditions are joined by more recent forms of thinking with immanence such as the universe story, process thought, emergence theory, the new materialisms (NM’s), object-oriented ontologies (OOO’s), affect theory, and queer theory. This book maps out some of the connections and differences between immanent frameworks to provide some eco-intellectual commons for thinking within the planetary community, with a particular emphasis on making connections between more recent theories and older ideas of immanence found in many of the world’s religious traditions. The authors in this volume met and worked together over five years, so the resulting volume reveals sustained and multifaceted perspectives on “thinking and acting with the planet.”

Countering Modernity

Carolyn Smith-Morris,Cesar E Abadia
Countering Modernity Book PDF

Author : Carolyn Smith-Morris,Cesar E Abadia
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040087466

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Countering Modernity by Carolyn Smith-Morris,Cesar E Abadia Pdf

This volume highlights and examines how Indigenous Peoples continue to inhabit the world in counter-modern ways. It illustrates how communalist practices and cooperative priorities of many Indigenous communities are simultaneously key to their cultural survival while being most vulnerable to post-colonial erasure. Chapters contributed by community collectives, elders, lawyers, scholars, multi-generational collaboratives, and others are brought together to highlight the communal and cooperative strategies that counter the modernizing tropes of capitalist, industrialist, and representational hegemonies. Furthermore, the authors of the book explicitly interrogate the roles of witness, collaborator, advocate, and community leader as they consider ethical relations in contexts of financialized global markets, ongoing land grabbing and displacement, epistemic violence, and post-colonial erasures. Lucid and topical, the book will be indispensable for students and scholars of anthropology, modernity, capitalism, history, sociology, human rights, minority studies, Indigenous studies, Asian studies, and Latin American studies.

Mapping the Unmappable?

Ute Dieckmann
Mapping the Unmappable Book PDF

Author : Ute Dieckmann
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839452417

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Mapping the Unmappable? by Ute Dieckmann Pdf

How can we map differing perceptions of the living environment? Mapping the Unmappable? explores the potential of cartography to communicate the relations of Africa's indigenous peoples with other human and non-human actors within their environments. These relations transcend Western dichotomies such as culture-nature, human-animal, natural-supernatural. The volume brings two strands of research - cartography and »relational« anthropology - into a closer dialogue. It provides case studies in Africa as well as lessons to be learned from other continents (e.g. North America, Asia and Australia). The contributors create a deepened understanding of indigenous ontologies for a further decolonization of maps, and thus advance current debates in the social sciences.

Spirit Possession

Éva Pócs,András Zempléni
Spirit Possession Book PDF

Author : Éva Pócs,András Zempléni
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789633864142

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Spirit Possession by Éva Pócs,András Zempléni Pdf

Possession, a seemingly irrational phenomenon, has posed challenges to generations of scholars rooted in Western notions of body-soul dualism, self and personhood, and a whole set of presuppositions inherited from Christian models of possession that was “good” or “bad.” The authors of the essays in this book present a new and more promising approach. They conceive spirit possession as a form of communication, of expressivity, of culturally defined behavior that should be understood in the context of local, vernacular theories and empiric reflections. With the aim of reformulating the comparative anthropology of spirit possession, the editors have opened corridors between previously separate areas of research. Together, anthropologists and historians working on several historical periods and in different European, African, South American, and Asian cultural areas attempt to redefine the very concept of possession, freeing it from the Western notion of the self and more clearly delineating it from related matters such as witchcraft, devotion, or mysticism. The book also provides an overview of new research directions, including novel methods of participant observation and approaches to spirit possession as indigenous historiography

Working With Diagrams

Lukas Engelmann,Caroline Humphrey,Christos Lynteris
Working With Diagrams Book PDF

Author : Lukas Engelmann,Caroline Humphrey,Christos Lynteris
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800735590

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Working With Diagrams by Lukas Engelmann,Caroline Humphrey,Christos Lynteris Pdf

Arising from the need to go beyond the semiotic, cognitive, epistemic and symbolic reading of diagrams, this book looks at what diagrams are capable of in scholarly work related to the social sciences. Rather than attempting to define what diagrams are, and what their dietic capacity might be, contributions to this volume draw together the work diagrams do in the development of theories. Across a range of disciplines, the chapters introduce the ephemeral dimensions of scientist’s interactions and collaboration with diagrams, consider how diagrams configure cooperation across disciplines, and explore how diagrams have been made to work in ways that point beyond simplification, clarification and formalization.