Roberto Busa S J And The Emergence Of Humanities Computing

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Roberto Busa, S. J., and the Emergence of Humanities Computing

Author : Steven E. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317286530

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Roberto Busa, S. J., and the Emergence of Humanities Computing by Steven E. Jones Pdf

It’s the founding myth of humanities computing and digital humanities: In 1949, the Italian Jesuit scholar, Roberto Busa, S.J., persuaded IBM to offer technical and financial support for the mechanized creation of a massive lemmatized concordance to the works of St. Thomas Aquinas. Using Busa’s own papers, recently accessioned in Milan, as well as IBM archives and other sources, Jones illuminates this DH origin story. He examines relationships between the layers of hardware, software, human agents, culture, and history, and answers the question of how specific technologies afford and even constrain cultural practices, including in this case the academic research agendas of humanities computing and, later, digital humanities.

One Origin of Digital Humanities

Author : Julianne Nyhan,Marco Passarotti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030183134

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One Origin of Digital Humanities by Julianne Nyhan,Marco Passarotti Pdf

This book gathers, and makes available in English, with new introductions, previously out of print or otherwise difficult to access articles by Fr Roberto Busa S.J. (1913 - 2011). Also included is a comprehensive bibliography of Busa, an oral history interview with Busa's translator, and a substantial new chapter that evaluates Busa's contributions and intellectual legacies. The result is a groundbreaking book that is of interest to digital humanists and computational linguists as well as historians of science, technology and the humanities. As the application of computing to cultural heritage becomes ever more ubiquitous, new possibilities for transmitting, shaping, understanding, questioning and even imagining the human record are opening up. Busa is considered by many to be among the pioneers in this field, and his research on projects like the Index Thomisticus is one of the earliest known examples of a humanities project that incorporated automation; it continues to be widely cited and used today. Busa published more than 350 academic articles and shorter pieces in numerous languages, but despite the unquestionable importance of his early work for understanding the history and development of fields like humanities computing and computational linguistics, a large part of his canon and thinking remained inaccessible or difficult to access until this book.

Roberto Busa, S. J., and the Emergence of Humanities Computing

Author : Steven E. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317286547

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Roberto Busa, S. J., and the Emergence of Humanities Computing by Steven E. Jones Pdf

It’s the founding myth of humanities computing and digital humanities: In 1949, the Italian Jesuit scholar, Roberto Busa, S.J., persuaded IBM to offer technical and financial support for the mechanized creation of a massive lemmatized concordance to the works of St. Thomas Aquinas. Using Busa’s own papers, recently accessioned in Milan, as well as IBM archives and other sources, Jones illuminates this DH origin story. He examines relationships between the layers of hardware, software, human agents, culture, and history, and answers the question of how specific technologies afford and even constrain cultural practices, including in this case the academic research agendas of humanities computing and, later, digital humanities.

Hidden and Devalued Feminized Labour in the Digital Humanities

Author : Julianne Nyhan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000819977

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Hidden and Devalued Feminized Labour in the Digital Humanities by Julianne Nyhan Pdf

Hidden and Devalued Feminized Labour in the Digital Humanities examines the data-driven labour that underpinned the Index Thomisticus–a preeminent project of the incunabular digital humanities–and advanced the data-foundations of computing in the Humanities. Through oral history and archival research, Nyhan reveals a hidden history of the entanglements of gender in the intellectual and technical work of the early digital humanities. Setting feminized keypunching in its historical contexts–from the history of concordance making, to the feminization of the office and humanities computing–this book delivers new insight into the categories of work deemed meritorious of acknowledgement and attribution and, thus, how knowledge and expertise was defined in and by this field. Focalizing the overlooked yet significant data-driven labour of lesser-known individuals, this book challenges exclusionary readings of the history of computing in the Humanities. Contributing to ongoing conversations about the need for alternative genealogies of computing, this book is also relevant to current debates about diversity and representation in the Academy and the wider computing sector. Hidden and Devalued Feminized Labour in the Digital Humanities will be of interest to researchers and students studying digital humanities, library and information science, the history of computing, oral history, the history of the humanities, and the sociology of knowledge and science.

Humanities Computing

Author : Willard McCarty
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1403935041

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Humanities Computing by Willard McCarty Pdf

Humanities Computing provides a rationale for a computing practice in the humanities and the interpretative social sciences. It engages philosophical, historical, ethnographic and critical perspectives to show how computing helps us fulfil the basic mandate of the humane sciences to ask ever better questions of the most challenging kind. It strengthens current practice by stimulating debate on the role of the computer in our intellectual life, and outlines an agenda for the field to which individual scholars across the humanities can contribute.

The Garb of Being

Author : Georgia Frank,Susan Holman,Andrew Jacobs
Publisher : Fordham University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780823287031

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The Garb of Being by Georgia Frank,Susan Holman,Andrew Jacobs Pdf

This collection explores how the body became a touchstone for late antique religious practice and imagination. When we read the stories and testimonies of late ancient Christians, what different types of bodies stand before us? How do we understand the range of bodily experiences—solitary and social, private and public—that clothed ancient Christians? How can bodily experience help us explore matters of gender, religious identity, class, and ethnicity? The Garb of Being investigates these questions through stories from the Eastern Christian world of antiquity: monks and martyrs, families and congregations, and textual bodies. Contributors include S. Abrams Rebillard, T. Arentzen, S. P. Brock, R. S. Falcasantos , C. M. Furey, S. H. Griffith, R. Krawiec, B. McNary-Zak, J.-N. Mellon Saint-Laurent, C. T. Schroeder, A. P. Urbano, F. M. Young

Trading Zones of Digital History

Author : Max Kemman
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110682250

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Trading Zones of Digital History by Max Kemman Pdf

Digital history is commonly argued to be positioned between the traditionally historical and the computational or digital. By studying digital history collaborations and the establishment of the Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History, Kemman examines how digital history will impact historical scholarship. His analysis shows that digital history does not occupy a singular position between the digital and the historical. Instead, historians continuously move across this dimension, choosing or finding themselves in different positions as they construct different trading zones through cross-disciplinary engagement, negotiation of research goals and individual interests.

On Making in the Digital Humanities

Author : Julianne Nyhan,Geoffrey Rockwell,Stéfan Sinclair,Alexandra Ortolja-Baird
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781800084209

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On Making in the Digital Humanities by Julianne Nyhan,Geoffrey Rockwell,Stéfan Sinclair,Alexandra Ortolja-Baird Pdf

On Making in the Digital Humanities fills a gap in our understanding of digital humanities projects and craft by exploring the processes of making as much as the products that arise from it. The volume draws focus to the interwoven layers of human and technological textures that constitute digital humanities scholarship. To do this, it assembles a group of well-known, experienced and emerging scholars in the digital humanities to reflect on various forms of making (we privilege here the creative and applied side of the digital humanities). The volume honours the work of John Bradley, as it is totemic of a practice of making that is deeply informed by critical perspectives. A special chapter also honours the profound contributions that this volume’s co-editor, Stéfan Sinclair, made to the creative, applied and intellectual praxis of making and the digital humanities. Stéfan Sinclair passed away on 6 August 2020. The chapters gathered here are individually important, but together provide a very human view on what it is to do the digital humanities, in the past, present and future. This book will accordingly be of interest to researchers, teachers and students of the digital humanities; creative humanities, including maker spaces and culture; information studies; the history of computing and technology; and the history of science and the humanities.

Computation and the Humanities

Author : Julianne Nyhan,Andrew Flinn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319201702

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Computation and the Humanities by Julianne Nyhan,Andrew Flinn Pdf

This book addresses the application of computing to cultural heritage and the discipline of Digital Humanities that formed around it. Digital Humanities research is transforming how the Human record can be transmitted, shaped, understood, questioned and imagined and it has been ongoing for more than 70 years. However, we have no comprehensive histories of its research trajectory or its disciplinary development. The authors make a first contribution towards remedying this by uncovering, documenting, and analysing a number of the social, intellectual and creative processes that helped to shape this research from the 1950s until the present day. By taking an oral history approach, this book explores questions like, among others, researchers’ earliest memories of encountering computers and the factors that subsequently prompted them to use the computer in Humanities research. Computation and the Humanities will be an essential read for cultural and computing historians, digital humanists and those interested in developments like the digitisation of cultural heritage and artefacts. This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license

Alternative Historiographies of the Digital Humanities

Author : Dorothy Kim,Adeline Koh
Publisher : punctum books
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781953035578

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Alternative Historiographies of the Digital Humanities by Dorothy Kim,Adeline Koh Pdf

"Alternative Historiographies of the Digital Humanities examines the process of history in the narrative of the digital humanities and deconstructs its history as a straight line from the beginnings of humanities computing. By discussing alternatives histories of the digital humanities that address queer gaming, feminist game studies praxis, Cold War military-industrial complex computation, the creation of the environmental humanities, monolingual discontent in DH, the hidden history of DH in English studies, radical media praxis, cultural studies and DH, indigenous futurities, Pacific Rim post-colonial DH, the issue of scale and DH, the radical, indigenous, feminist histories of the digital database, and the possibilities for an antifascist DH, this collection hopes to re-set discussions of the DH straight, white origin myths. Thus, this collection hopes to reexamine the silences in such a straight and white masculinist history and how power comes into play to shape this straight, white DH narrative."--Page 4 of cover

Digital Humanities and Christianity

Author : Tim Hutchings,Claire Clivaz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110574043

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Digital Humanities and Christianity by Tim Hutchings,Claire Clivaz Pdf

This volume provides the first comprehensive introduction to the intersections between Christianity and the digital humanities. DH is a well-established, fast-growing, multidisciplinary field producing computational applications and analytical models to enable new kinds of research. Scholars of Christianity were among the first pioneers to explore these possibilities, using digital approaches to transform the study of Christian texts, history and ideas, and innovative work is taking place today all over the world. This volume aims to celebrate and continue that legacy by bringing together 15 of the most exciting contemporary projects, grouped into four categories. “Canon, corpus and manuscript” examines physical texts and collections. “Words and meanings” explores digital approaches to language and linguistics. “Digital history” uses digital techniques to explore the Christian past, and “Theology and pedagogy” engages with digital approaches to teaching, formation and Christian ideas. This volume introduces key debates, shares exciting initiatives, and aims to encourage new innovations in analysis and communication. Christianity and the Digital Humanities is ideally suited as a starting point for students and researchers interested in this vast and complex field.

Online and Distance Education for a Connected World

Author : Linda Amrane-Cooper,David Baume,Stephen Brown,Stylianos Hatzipanagos,Philip Powell,Sarah Sherman,Alan Tait
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781800084797

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Online and Distance Education for a Connected World by Linda Amrane-Cooper,David Baume,Stephen Brown,Stylianos Hatzipanagos,Philip Powell,Sarah Sherman,Alan Tait Pdf

Learning at a distance and learning online are growing in scale and importance in higher education, presenting opportunities for large scale, inclusive, flexible and engaging learning. These modes of learning swept the world in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The many challenges of providing effective education online and remotely have been acknowledged, particularly by those who rapidly jumped into online and distance education during the crisis.This volume, edited by the University of London’s Centre for Online and Distance Education, addresses the practice and theory of online and distance education, building on knowledge and expertise developed in the University over some 150 years. The University is currently providing distance transnational education to around 50,000 students in more than 180 countries around the world. Throughout the book, contributors explore important principles and highlight successful practices in areas including course design and pedagogy, online assessment, open education, inclusive practice, and enabling student voice. Case studies illustrate prominent issues and approaches. Together, the chapters offer current and future leaders and practitioners a practical, productive, practice- and theory-informed account of the present and likely future state of online and distance higher education worldwide.

Jewish Studies in the Digital Age

Author : Gerben Zaagsma,Daniel Stökl Ben Ezra,Miriam Rürup,Michelle Margolis,Amalia S. Levi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110744828

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Jewish Studies in the Digital Age by Gerben Zaagsma,Daniel Stökl Ben Ezra,Miriam Rürup,Michelle Margolis,Amalia S. Levi Pdf

As in all fields and disciplines of the humanities, Jewish Studies scholars find themselves confronted with the rapidly increasing availability of digital resources (data), new technologies to interrogate and analyze them (tools), and the question of how to critically engage with these developments. This volume discusses how the digital turn has affected the field of Jewish Studies. It explores the current state of the art and probes how digital developments can be harnessed to address the specific questions, challenges and problems that Jewish Studies scholars confront. In a field characterised by dispersed sources, and heterogeneous scripts and languages that speak to a multitude of cultures and histories, of abundance as well as loss, what is the promise of Digital Humanities methods--and what are the challenges and pitfalls? The articles in this volume were originally presented at the international conference #DHJewish - Jewish Studies in the Digital Age, which was organised at the Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C2DH) at University of Luxembourg in January 2021. The first big international conference of its kind, it brought together more than sixty scholars and heritage practitioners to discuss how the digital turn affects the field of Jewish Studies.

Liquid Scripture

Author : Jeffrey S. Siker
Publisher : Fortress Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781506407876

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Liquid Scripture by Jeffrey S. Siker Pdf

The electronic Bible is here to stay‒‒packaged in software on personal computers, available as apps on tablets and cell phones. Increasingly, students look at glowing screens to consult the Bible in class, and congregants do the same in Bible study and worship. Jeffrey S. Siker asks, what difference does it make to our experience of Scripture if we no longer hold a book in our hands, if we again “scroll” through Scripture? How does the “flow” of electronic Scripture change our perception of the Bible’s authority and significance? Siker discusses the difference made when early Christians adopted the codex rather than the scroll and Gutenberg began the mass production of printed Bibles. He also reviews the latest research on how the reading brain processes digital texts and how churches use digital Bibles, including American Bible Society research and his own surveys of church leaders. Siker asks, does the proliferation of electronic translations reduce the perceived seriousness of Scripture? Does it promote an individualistic response to the Bible? How does the change from a physical Bible affect liturgical practice? His synthesis of the advantages and risks of the digitized Bible merit serious reflection in classrooms and churches alike.

The Emergence of the Digital Humanities

Author : Steven E. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781136202346

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The Emergence of the Digital Humanities by Steven E. Jones Pdf

The past decade has seen a profound shift in our collective understanding of the digital network. What was once understood to be a transcendent virtual reality is now experienced as a ubiquitous grid of data that we move through and interact with every day, raising new questions about the social, locative, embodied, and object-oriented nature of our experience in the networked world. In The Emergence of the Digital Humanities, Steven E. Jones examines this shift in our relationship to digital technology and the ways that it has affected humanities scholarship and the academy more broadly. Based on the premise that the network is now everywhere rather than merely "out there," Jones links together seemingly disparate cultural events—the essential features of popular social media, the rise of motion-control gaming and mobile platforms, the controversy over the "gamification" of everyday life, the spatial turn, fabrication and 3D printing, and electronic publishing—and argues that cultural responses to changes in technology provide an essential context for understanding the emergence of the digital humanities as a new field of study in this millennium. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203093085, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.