Rousseau S Theodicy Of Self Love

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Rousseau's Theodicy of Self-Love

Frederick Neuhouser
Rousseau s Theodicy of Self Love Book PDF

Author : Frederick Neuhouser
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191615559

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Rousseau's Theodicy of Self-Love by Frederick Neuhouser Pdf

This book is the first comprehensive study of Rousseau's rich and complex theory of the type of self-love (amour propre ) that, for him, marks the central difference between humans and the beasts. Amour propre is the passion that drives human individuals to seek the esteem, approval, admiration, or love—the recognition —of their fellow beings. Neuhouser reconstructs Rousseau's understanding of what the drive for recognition is, why it is so problematic, and how its presence opens up far-reaching developmental possibilities for creatures that possess it. One of Rousseau's central theses is that amour propre in its corrupted, manifestations—pride or vanity—is the principal source of an array of evils so widespread that they can easily appear to be necessary features of the human condition: enslavement, conflict, vice, misery, and self-estrangement. Yet Rousseau also argues that solving these problems depends not on suppressing or overcoming the drive for recognition but on cultivating it so that it contributes positively to the achievement of freedom, peace, virtue, happiness, and unalienated selfhood. Indeed, Rousseau goes so far as to claim that, despite its many dangers, the need for recognition is a condition of nearly everything that makes human life valuable and that elevates it above mere animal existence: rationality, morality, freedom—subjectivity itself—would be impossible for humans if it were not for amour propre and the relations to others it impels us to establish.

Rousseau's Theodicy of Self-love

Frederick Neuhouser
Rousseau s Theodicy of Self love Book PDF

Author : Frederick Neuhouser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Good and evil
ISBN : 0191715409

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Rousseau's Theodicy of Self-love by Frederick Neuhouser Pdf

Jean-Jacques Rousseau revolutionized our understanding of ourselves with his brilliant investigation of amour propre - the passion that drives humans to seek the esteem, approval, admiration, or love - the recognition - of their fellow beings.

Rousseau's God

John T. Scott
Rousseau s God Book PDF

Author : John T. Scott
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226825496

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Rousseau's God by John T. Scott Pdf

A landmark study of Rousseau’s theological and religious thought. John T. Scott offers a comprehensive interpretation of Rousseau’s theological and religious thought, both in its own right and in relation to Rousseau’s broader oeuvre. In chapters focused on different key writings, Scott reveals recurrent themes in Rousseau’s views on the subject and traces their evolution over time. He shows that two concepts—truth and utility—are integral to Rousseau’s writings on religion. Doing so helps to explain some of Rousseau’s disagreements with his contemporaries: their different views on religion and theology stem from different understandings of human nature and the proper role of science in human life. Rousseau emphasizes not just what is true, but also what is useful—psychologically, morally, and politically—for human beings. Comprehensive and nuanced, Rousseau’s God is vital to understanding key categories of Rousseau’s thought.

Love's Enlightenment

Ryan Patrick Hanley
Love s Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Ryan Patrick Hanley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107105225

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Love's Enlightenment by Ryan Patrick Hanley Pdf

This book examines the transformation of the traditional understanding of love by four key Enlightenment thinkers - Hume, Adam Smith, Rousseau and Kant.

The Psychology of Inequality

Michael Locke McLendon
The Psychology of Inequality Book PDF

Author : Michael Locke McLendon
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812295733

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The Psychology of Inequality by Michael Locke McLendon Pdf

In The Psychology of Inequality, Michael Locke McLendon looks to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's thought for insight into the personal and social pathologies that plague commercial and democratic societies. He emphasizes the way Rousseau appropriated and modified the notion of self-love, or amour-propre, found in Augustine and various early modern thinkers. McLendon traces the concept in Rousseau's work and reveals it to be a form of selfish vanity that mimics aspects of Homeric honor culture and, in the modern world, shapes the outlook of the wealthy and powerful as well as the underlying assumptions of meritocratic ideals. According to McLendon, Rousseau's elucidation of amour-propre describes a desire for glory and preeminence that can be dangerously antisocial, as those who believe themselves superior derive pleasure from dominating and even harming those they consider beneath them. Drawing on Rousseau's insights, McLendon asserts that certain forms of inequality, especially those associated with classical aristocracy and modern-day meritocracy, can corrupt the mindsets and personalities of people in socially disruptive ways. The Psychology of Inequality shows how amour-propre can be transformed into the demand for praise, whether or not one displays praiseworthy qualities, and demonstrates the ways in which this pathology continues to play a leading role in the psychology and politics of modern liberal democracies.

Dark Matters

Mara van der Lugt
Dark Matters Book PDF

Author : Mara van der Lugt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691226149

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Dark Matters by Mara van der Lugt Pdf

An intellectual history of the philosophers who grappled with the problem of evil, and the case for why pessimism still holds moral value for us today In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, philosophers engaged in heated debates on the question of how God could have allowed evil and suffering in a creation that is supposedly good. Dark Matters traces how the competing philosophical traditions of optimism and pessimism arose from early modern debates about the problem of evil, and makes a compelling case for the rediscovery of pessimism as a source for compassion, consolation, and perhaps even hope. Bringing to life one of the most vibrant eras in the history of philosophy, Mara van der Lugt discusses legendary figures such as Leibniz, Hume, Voltaire, Rousseau, Kant, and Schopenhauer. She also introduces readers to less familiar names, such as Bayle, King, La Mettrie, and Maupertuis. Van der Lugt describes not only how the earliest optimists and pessimists were deeply concerned with finding an answer to the question of the value of existence that does justice to the reality of human suffering, but also how they were fundamentally divided over what such an answer should look like. A breathtaking work of intellectual history by one of today's leading scholars, Dark Matters reveals how the crucial moral aim of pessimism is to find a way of speaking about suffering that offers consolation and does justice to the fragility of life.

The Art of Freedom

Juliane Rebentisch
The Art of Freedom Book PDF

Author : Juliane Rebentisch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745693149

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The Art of Freedom by Juliane Rebentisch Pdf

The concept of democratic freedom refers to more than the kind of freedom embodied by political institutions and procedures. Democratic freedom can only be properly understood if it is grasped as the expression of a culture of freedom that encompasses an entire form of life. Juliane Rebentisch’s systematic and historical approach demonstrates that we can learn a great deal about the democratic culture of freedom from its philosophical critics. From Plato to Carl Schmitt, the critique of democratic culture has always been articulated as a critique of its ãaestheticization“. Rebentisch defends various phenomena of aestheticization Ð from the irony typical of democratic citizens to the theatricality of the political Ð as constitutive elements of democratic culture and the notion of freedom at the heart of its ethical and political self-conception. This work will be of particular interest to students of Political Theory, Philosophy and Aesthetics.

Rousseau's Critique of Inequality

Frederick Neuhouser
Rousseau s Critique of Inequality Book PDF

Author : Frederick Neuhouser
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107064744

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Rousseau's Critique of Inequality by Frederick Neuhouser Pdf

This book evaluates Rousseau's arguments concerning why inequality exists in society and why it poses dangers to human well-being.

Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History

David James
Practical Necessity Freedom and History Book PDF

Author : David James
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198847885

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Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History by David James Pdf

By means of careful analysis of relevant writings by Hobbes, Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Marx, David James argues that the concept of practical necessity is key to understanding the nature and extent of human freedom. Practical necessity means being, or believing oneself to be, constrained to perform certain actions in the absence (whether real or imagined) of other, more attractive options, or by the high costs involved in pursuing other options. Agents become subject to practical necessity as a result of economic, social, and historical forces over which they have, or appear to have, no effective control, and the extent to which they are subject to it varies according to the amount of economic and social power that one agent possesses relative to other agents. The concept of practical necessity is also shown to take into account how the beliefs and attitudes of social agents are in large part determined by social and historical processes in which they are caught up, and that the type of motivation that we attribute to agents must recognize this. Practical Necessity, Freedom, and History: From Hobbes to Marx shows how Rousseau, Kant, Hegel, and Marx, in contrast to Hobbes, explain the emergence of the conditions of a free society in terms of a historical process that is initially governed by practical necessity. The role that this form of necessity plays in explaining history necessity invites the following question: to what extent are historical agents genuinely subject to both practical and historical necessity?

Rousseau's Constitutionalism

Eoin Daly
Rousseau s Constitutionalism Book PDF

Author : Eoin Daly
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509903498

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Rousseau's Constitutionalism by Eoin Daly Pdf

Despite Rousseau's legacy to political thought, his contribution as a constitutional theorist is underexplored. Drawing on his constitutional designs for Corsica and Poland, this book argues that Rousseau's constitutionalism is defined chiefly by its socially directive character. His constitutional projects are not aimed, primarily, at coordinating and containing state power in the familiar liberal-democratic sense. Instead, they are aimed at fostering the social conditions in which a fuller sense of freedom – understood broadly as non-domination – can be realised across all social domains. And in turn, since Rousseau views domination as being deeply embedded in complex social practices, his constitutionalism is aimed at fostering a radical austerity – social, economic and cultural – as its foil. In locating Rousseau's constitutional projects within his social and political theory of servitude and domination, this book will challenge the predominant focus and orientation of contemporary republican theory. Leading republican thinkers have drawn on the historical republican canon to articulate a model of constitutionalism which is, on the whole, 'liberal' in focus and orientation. This book will argue that the more communitarian orientation of Rousseau's constitutionalism – that is, its socially-directive focus – stems from a sophisticated and compelling account of the sources of unfreedom in complex societies, sources which are ignored or downplayed by the neo-republican literature. Rousseau embraces a communitarian social politics as part of his constitutional project precisely because, pessimistically, he views domination as being deeply embedded in the social relations of the liberal order.

Engaging with Rousseau

Avi Lifschitz
Engaging with Rousseau Book PDF

Author : Avi Lifschitz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107146327

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Engaging with Rousseau by Avi Lifschitz Pdf

An examination of responses to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's works and self-fashioned image from the Enlightenment onwards across Europe and the Americas.

Perspectives on the Self

Vojtěch Kolman,Tereza Matějčková
Perspectives on the Self Book PDF

Author : Vojtěch Kolman,Tereza Matějčková
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110698510

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Perspectives on the Self by Vojtěch Kolman,Tereza Matějčková Pdf

The volume develops the concepts of the self and its reflexive nature as they are linked to modern thought from Hegel to Luhmann. The moderns are reflexive in a double sense: they create themselves by self-reflexivity and make their world – society – in their own image. That the social world is reflexive means that it is made up of non-subjective (or supra-subjective) communication. The volume's contributors analyze this double reflexivity, of the self and society, from an interdisciplinary perspective, focusing both on individual and social narratives. This broad, interdisciplinary approach is a distinctive mark of the entire project. The volume will be structured around the following axes: Self-making and reflexivity – theoretical topics; Social self and the modern world; Literature – self and narrativity; Creative Self – text and fine art. Among the contributors are some of the most renowned specialists in their respective fields, including J. F. Kervégan, B. Zabel, P. Stekeler-Weithofer, I. James, L. Kvasz, H. Ikäheimo and others.

Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Rousseau

John Plamenatz
Machiavelli Hobbes and Rousseau Book PDF

Author : John Plamenatz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199645060

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Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Rousseau by John Plamenatz Pdf

This volume presents lucid and insightful lectures on three great figures from the history of political thought. It explores a range of themes in the political thought of Machiavelli Hobbes, and Rousseau.

Rousseau, Nietzsche, and the Image of the Human

Paul Franco
Rousseau Nietzsche and the Image of the Human Book PDF

Author : Paul Franco
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 9780226800301

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Rousseau, Nietzsche, and the Image of the Human by Paul Franco Pdf

"Franco explores the relationship between Nietzsche and Rousseau and their critique of modern life. Franco begins by arguing that 'among philosophers, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Friedrich Nietzsche are perhaps the two most influential explorers and shapers of the moral and cultural imagination of late modernity.' And yet Nietzsche was often highly critical of Rousseau. Indeed, their critiques of modern life differ in important respects. Rousseau focused on the growing political and economic inequality in modern society and proposed a more egalitarian politics. Nietzsche decried the inability of society to take account of the exceptional individual and found Rousseau's political ideas wrong-headed"--Publisher marketing.

Subjectivity and the Political

Gavin Rae,Emma Ingala
Subjectivity and the Political Book PDF

Author : Gavin Rae,Emma Ingala
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351966221

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Subjectivity and the Political by Gavin Rae,Emma Ingala Pdf

Despite, or quite possibly because of, the structuralist, post-structuralist, and deconstructionist critiques of subjectivity, master signifiers, and political foundations, contemporary philosophy has been marked by a resurgence in interest in questions of subjectivity and the political. Guided by the contention that different conceptions of the political are, at least implicitly, committed to specific conceptions of subjectivity while different conceptions of subjectivity have different political implications, this collection brings together an international selection of scholars to explore these notions and their connection. Rather than privilege one approach or conception of the subjectivity-political relationship, this volume emphasizes the nature and status of the and in the ‘subjectivity’ and ‘the political’ schema. By thinking from the place between subjectivity and the political, it is able to explore this relationship from a multitude of perspectives, directions, and thinkers to show the heterogeneity, openness, and contested nature of it. While the contributions deal with different themes or thinkers, the themes/thinkers are linked historically and/or conceptually, thereby providing coherence to the volume. Thinkers addressed include Arendt, Butler, Levinas, Agamben, Derrida, Kristeva, Adorno, Gramsci, Mill, Hegel, and Heidegger, while the subjectivity-political relation is engaged with through the mediation of the law-political, ethics-politics, theological-political, inside-outside, subject-person, and individual-institution relationships, as well as through concepts such as genius, happiness, abjection, and ugliness. The original essays in this volume will be of interest to researchers in philosophy, politics, political theory, critical theory, cultural studies, history of ideas, psychology, and sociology.