Salt Systems Of The Earth

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Salt Systems of the Earth

Author : Galina Belenitskaya
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119479161

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Salt Systems of the Earth by Galina Belenitskaya Pdf

Like water, salt is one of the most commonplace items in our everyday lives. From the omnipresent shaker that you see on every table in every restaurant, to the ocean water we swim in, salt is something that we rarely think about. But there is much more to the story of salt than most people think. Not only is salt a natural resource that must be captured and refined for public consumption, but “salt domes,” large deposits of salt that form under the ground, are important for finding and drilling for petroleum and natural gas. Salt is so important that, in ancient times, it was sometimes used as a currency in various cultures around the world, and it has been used as a food preservative, long before refrigeration was invented. Salt is something we rarely think about, but it is one of the most important natural resources that exists. This is the first integrated study of salt’s global development in the Earth’s subsurface, its tectonic history and kinematic evolution, “live” salt-naphtide interconnections, and their geological recycling. The Earth’s salt is shown as a peculiar umbilical thread in the analysis of numerous geological processes of salt formation, transformation, migration, discharge and regeneration, and their association with hydrocarbons. Presented here is the science of salt, including the active salt bodies’ “live” in Earth’s subsurface, their fate and influence over the other geological processes, including grandiose systems of kinetically interrelated allochthonous nappe-like and sub-vertical bodies formed by the migrating salt. Also included are a description of sub-conformable sheet-like salt bodies formed not by the evaporation but by emigration of buried brine-salt masses and their discharge at new, younger stratigraphic levels, a description of a phenomenon of the “halo-volcanism” due to depth breakthroughs and explosive discharges of the hydrocarbon-brine-salt masses, an examination of the over-diapir surface and brine lakes with fluctuating levels, and many other things. The book provides new interpretations of numerous issues reflecting the salt “life” manifestations and gives a key to a broad circle of the geological enigmas, from global events like the Messinian crisis in the Mediterranean to Biblical legends and enigmas of the Dead Sea-lake. Whether you are a scientist or student working in the natural or Earth sciences, a geologist, an anthropologist, a petroleum engineer, a petrophysicist, or any other engineer or student working in petroleum engineering, this groundbreaking work is a must-have. Perfect for any scientist or engineer’s library, this volume can be a must-read page-turner or a valuable reference work.

The Salt of the Earth

Author : Jozef Wittlin
Publisher : Pushkin Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781782274728

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The Salt of the Earth by Jozef Wittlin Pdf

The classic pacifist novel by a major Polish writer, who was nominated for the Nobel Prize At the beginning of the twentieth century the villagers of the Carpathian mountains lead a simple life, much as they have always done. Among them is Piotr, a bandy-legged peasant, who wants nothing more from life than an official railway cap, a cottage, and a bride with a dowry. But then the First World War reaches the mountains and Piotr is drafted into the army. All the weight of imperial authority is used to mould him into an unthinking fighting machine, forced to fight a war he does not understand, for interests other than his own. The Salt of the Earth is a classic war novel and a powerfully pacifist tale about the consequences of war for ordinary men.

Salt Systems of the Earth

Author : Galina Belenitskaya
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119479291

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Salt Systems of the Earth by Galina Belenitskaya Pdf

Like water, salt is one of the most commonplace items in our everyday lives. From the omnipresent shaker that you see on every table in every restaurant, to the ocean water we swim in, salt is something that we rarely think about. But there is much more to the story of salt than most people think. Not only is salt a natural resource that must be captured and refined for public consumption, but “salt domes,” large deposits of salt that form under the ground, are important for finding and drilling for petroleum and natural gas. Salt is so important that, in ancient times, it was sometimes used as a currency in various cultures around the world, and it has been used as a food preservative, long before refrigeration was invented. Salt is something we rarely think about, but it is one of the most important natural resources that exists. This is the first integrated study of salt’s global development in the Earth’s subsurface, its tectonic history and kinematic evolution, “live” salt-naphtide interconnections, and their geological recycling. The Earth’s salt is shown as a peculiar umbilical thread in the analysis of numerous geological processes of salt formation, transformation, migration, discharge and regeneration, and their association with hydrocarbons. Presented here is the science of salt, including the active salt bodies’ “live” in Earth’s subsurface, their fate and influence over the other geological processes, including grandiose systems of kinetically interrelated allochthonous nappe-like and sub-vertical bodies formed by the migrating salt. Also included are a description of sub-conformable sheet-like salt bodies formed not by the evaporation but by emigration of buried brine-salt masses and their discharge at new, younger stratigraphic levels, a description of a phenomenon of the “halo-volcanism” due to depth breakthroughs and explosive discharges of the hydrocarbon-brine-salt masses, an examination of the over-diapir surface and brine lakes with fluctuating levels, and many other things. The book provides new interpretations of numerous issues reflecting the salt “life” manifestations and gives a key to a broad circle of the geological enigmas, from global events like the Messinian crisis in the Mediterranean to Biblical legends and enigmas of the Dead Sea-lake. Whether you are a scientist or student working in the natural or Earth sciences, a geologist, an anthropologist, a petroleum engineer, a petrophysicist, or any other engineer or student working in petroleum engineering, this groundbreaking work is a must-have. Perfect for any scientist or engineer’s library, this volume can be a must-read page-turner or a valuable reference work.

Salt in the Earth

Author : Mualla Cengiz,Savas Karabulut
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789846348

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Salt in the Earth by Mualla Cengiz,Savas Karabulut Pdf

Salt is a predominant compound for humankind and the earth preserves an important source of this element of life. This book reviews this multi-disciplinary issue in which geoscientists, historians, agriculturalists, medical doctors, and general scientists have been interested in its nature. The authors have provided contributions on the origin and history of salt, intrusion with freshwater effect, its usability as a material, and its role in life. The safety of groundwater resources should be a priority for humanity. Contribution on this important topic is provided by geophysical investigations to characterize saltwater intrusions in aquifers. This book also presents a general overview on salt intake and its role in food and human health. Methods of salt recovery and surface salination as well as its usage in the environment will provide new aspects in earth science.

The Earth's Fragile Systems

Author : Thorkil Kristensen,Johan Peter Paludan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000316094

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The Earth's Fragile Systems by Thorkil Kristensen,Johan Peter Paludan Pdf

The Earth's Fragile Systems is concerned with some of the most pressing and worrying of the problems afflicting our globe, problems that have been discussed in various forums and are well known not to be simple intellectually, practically or politically.

Rare Metal Technology 2021

Author : Gisele Azimi,Takanari Ouchi,Kerstin Forsberg,Hojong Kim,Shafiq Alam,Alafara Abdullahi Baba,Neale R. Neelameggham
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030654894

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Rare Metal Technology 2021 by Gisele Azimi,Takanari Ouchi,Kerstin Forsberg,Hojong Kim,Shafiq Alam,Alafara Abdullahi Baba,Neale R. Neelameggham Pdf

This collection presents papers from a symposium on extraction of rare metals as well as rare extraction processing techniques used in metal production. It covers metals essential for critical modern technologies including electronics, electric motors, generators, energy storage systems, and specialty alloys. ​Rare metals are the main building blocks of many emerging critical technologies and have been receiving significant attention in recent years. Much research in academia and industry is devoted to finding novel techniques to extract critical and rare metals from primary and secondary sources. The technologies that rely on critical metals are dominating the world, and finding a way to extract and supply them effectively is highly desirable and beneficial. Rapid development of these technologies entails fast advancement of the resource and processing industry for their building materials. Authors from academia and industry exchange knowledge on developing, operating, and advancing extractive and processing technologies. Contributions cover rare-earth elements (magnets, catalysts, phosphors, and others), energy storage materials (lithium, cobalt, vanadium, graphite), alloy elements (scandium, niobium, titanium), and materials for electronics (gallium, germanium, indium, gold, silver). The contributions also cover various processing techniques in mineral beneficiation, hydrometallurgy, separation and purification, pyrometallurgy, electrometallurgy, supercritical fluid extraction, and recycling (batteries, magnets, electrical and electronic equipment).

Rare Earths Industry

Author : Ismar Borges De Lima,Walter Leal Filho
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128025680

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Rare Earths Industry by Ismar Borges De Lima,Walter Leal Filho Pdf

Rare Earths elements are composed of 15 chemical elements in the periodic table. Scandium and yttrium have similar properties, with mineral assemblages, and are therefore referred alike in the literature. Although abundant in the planet surface, the Rare Earths are not found in concentrated forms, thus making them economically valued as they are so challenging to obtain. Rare Earths Industry: Technological, Economic and Environmental Implications provides an interdisciplinary orientation to the topic of Rare Earths with a focus on technical, scientific, academic, economic, and environmental issues. Part I of book deals with the Rare Earths Reserves and Mining, Part II focuses on Rare Earths Processes and High-Tech Product Development, and Part III deals with Rare Earths Recycling Opportunities and Challenges. The chapters provide updated information and priceless analysis of the theme, and they seek to present the latest techniques, approaches, processes and technologies that can reduce the costs of compliance with environmental concerns in a way it is possible to anticipate and mitigate emerging problems. Discusses the influence of policy on Rare Earth Elements to help raise interest in developing strategies for management resource development and exploitation Global contributions will address solutions in countries that are high RE producers, including China, Brazil, Australia, and South China End of chapter critical summaries outline the technological, economic and environmental implications of rare earths reserves, exploration and market Provides a concise, but meaningful, geopolitical analysis of the current worldwide scenario and importance of rare earths exploration for governments, corporate groups, and local stakeholders

Trash or Treasure

Author : Pardeep Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031551314

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Trash or Treasure by Pardeep Singh Pdf

Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea

Author : Najeeb M.A. Rasul,Ian C.F. Stewart
Publisher : Springer
Page : 803 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319994086

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Geological Setting, Palaeoenvironment and Archaeology of the Red Sea by Najeeb M.A. Rasul,Ian C.F. Stewart Pdf

This book gathers invited contributions from active researchers to provide an up-to-date overview of the geological setting of the Red Sea. It discusses aspects ranging from historical information to modern research in the Red Sea, and presents findings from rapidly advancing, emerging fields. This semi-enclosed young ocean basin provides a unique opportunity to study the development of passive continental margins in order to examine the current status of that region. In addition to studies on the Sea itself, it includes those from related fields on the littoral zone. The book is of interest to geoscientists and non-specialists alike.

Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials

Author : Changzhen Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811941788

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Theory and Application of Rare Earth Materials by Changzhen Wang Pdf

This book starts with a theoretical introduction of the rare earth materials, and it subsequently analyzes the essential characteristics of these materials from elements, compounds to physical chemistry and metal materials, etc. Under the supplementary explanation of experimental data and results, the research is gradually guided into the multi-domain application scene. Through extensive analyses, this book displays comprehensively the distinguished values of the rare earth materials and the theoretical, empirical, and practical significance of rare earth materials is unraveled. It also covers an exhaustive review of 17 rare earth elements, their characteristics, and more possibilities in physical chemistry, functional materials, metallurgy, composites and engineering, and their prospects in production and technical applications. In-depth account of the whole spectrum of rare earth material research makes this book a unique reference to academic researchers, students, and engineers.

Physical Properties of Fused Salt Mixtures

Author : Paul V. Clark
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Fused salts
ISBN : CHI:13140513

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Physical Properties of Fused Salt Mixtures by Paul V. Clark Pdf

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

Author : United States. Patent and Trademark Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1396 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1993-10
Category : Patents
ISBN : WISC:89050365352

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Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office by United States. Patent and Trademark Office Pdf

Fresh & Salt Water Systems on Earth - Earth Science Grade 8

Author : Tracy Bellaire
Publisher : Earth & Space Science Series
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 1770783512

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Fresh & Salt Water Systems on Earth - Earth Science Grade 8 by Tracy Bellaire Pdf

Topics covered include: Water Systems: Sustainability: Stewardship Systems and Interactions: Change and Continuity

Reactor Fuel Processing

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Nuclear engineering
ISBN : OSU:32435019343359

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Reactor Fuel Processing by Anonim Pdf

Salt Tectonics

Author : Martin P. A. Jackson,Michael R. Hudec
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107013315

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Salt Tectonics by Martin P. A. Jackson,Michael R. Hudec Pdf

An unrivalled consolidation of topics related to salt tectonics, suitable for graduate students, researchers and professionals.