Scepticism Freedom And Autonomy

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Scepticism, Freedom and Autonomy

Marcelo de Araujo
Scepticism Freedom and Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Marcelo de Araujo
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110910957

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Scepticism, Freedom and Autonomy by Marcelo de Araujo Pdf

How much does what we think depend on what we want? Descartes' much-discussed position has often been interpreted to mean that we hold an opinion as the result of a decision. In Scepticism, Freedom and Autonomy, Araujo argues against this interpretation, asserting that we retain control over our opinions only through selective attention. Even for this limited control, however, Cartesian Scepticism implies the possibility of self-delusion, symbolized in the writings of Descartes by the figure of the evil god. Hence, the existence of an evil god would not only cast doubt on our claims to knowledge but also jeopardize our freedom. In this new interpretation, the Cartesian Scepticism, which is usually ascribed only epistemic significance, proves relevant for a fundamental moral question, that of human autonomy in general.

Freedom and Its Conditions

Richard E. Flathman
Freedom and Its Conditions Book PDF

Author : Richard E. Flathman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780415945615

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Freedom and Its Conditions by Richard E. Flathman Pdf

First Published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Skepticism and Freedom

Richard A. Epstein
Skepticism and Freedom Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Epstein
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2003-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 0226213048

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Skepticism and Freedom by Richard A. Epstein Pdf

With this book, Richard A. Epstein provides a spirited and systematic defense of classical liberalism against the critiques mounted against it over the past thirty years. One of the most distinguished and provocative legal scholars writing today, Epstein here explains his controversial ideas in what will quickly come to be considered one of his cornerstone works. He begins by laying out his own vision of the key principles of classical liberalism: respect for the autonomy of the individual, a strong system of private property rights, the voluntary exchange of labor and possessions, and prohibitions against force or fraud. Nonetheless, he not only recognizes but insists that state coercion is crucial to safeguarding these principles of private ordering and supplying the social infrastructure on which they depend. Within this framework, Epstein then shows why limited government is much to be preferred over the modern interventionist welfare state. Many of the modern attacks on the classical liberal system seek to undermine the moral, conceptual, cognitive, and psychological foundations on which it rests. Epstein rises to this challenge by carefully rebutting each of these objections in turn. For instance, Epstein demonstrates how our inability to judge the preferences of others means we should respect their liberty of choice regarding their own lives. And he points out the flaws in behavioral economic arguments which, overlooking strong evolutionary pressures, claim that individual preferences are unstable and that people are unable to adopt rational means to achieve their own ends. Freedom, Epstein ultimately shows, depends upon a skepticism that rightly shuns making judgments about what is best for individuals, but that also avoids the relativistic trap that all judgments about our political institutions have equal worth. A brilliant defense of classical liberalism, Skepticism and Freedom will rightly be seen as an intellectual landmark.

The View From Nowhere

Thomas Nagel
The View From Nowhere Book PDF

Author : Thomas Nagel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1989-02-09
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 0195056442

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The View From Nowhere by Thomas Nagel Pdf

Human beings have the unique ability to view the world in a detached way, but at the same time each of us is a particular person in a particular place, each with his own "personal" view of the world. Thomas Nagel's ambitious and lively book tackles this fundamental issue, arguing that our divided nature is the root of a whole range of philosophical problems, touching every aspect of human life. He deals with its manifestations in such fields of philosophy as the mind-body problem, personal identity, knowledge and skepticism, thought and reality, free will, ethics, the relation between moral and other values, the meaning of life, and death.

The Idealism of Freedom

Klaas Vieweg
The Idealism of Freedom Book PDF

Author : Klaas Vieweg
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004429277

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The Idealism of Freedom by Klaas Vieweg Pdf

In The Idealism of Freedom, Klaus Vieweg argues for a Hegelian turn in philosophy. Hegel's idealism of freedom contains a number of epoch-making ideas that articulate a new understanding of freedom, which still shape contemporary philosophy. Hegel establishes a modern logic, as well as the idea of a social state. With his distinction between civil society and the state he makes an innovative contribution to political philosophy. Hegel defends the idea of freedom for all in a modern society and is a sharp critic of every nationalism and racism. Vieweg's study introduces these ideas into perspectives on freedom in contemporary philosophy.

Personal Autonomy in Society

Marina Oshana
Personal Autonomy in Society Book PDF

Author : Marina Oshana
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351911955

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Personal Autonomy in Society by Marina Oshana Pdf

People are socially situated amid complex relations with other people and are bound by interpersonal frameworks having significant influence upon their lives. These facts have implications for their autonomy. Challenging many of the currently accepted conceptions of autonomy and of how autonomy is valued, Oshana develops a 'social-relational' account of autonomy, or self-governance, as a condition of persons that is largely constituted by a person’s relations with other people and by the absence of certain social relations. She denies that command over one's motives and the freedom to realize one's will are sufficient to secure the kind of command over one's life that autonomy requires, and argues against psychological, procedural, and content neutral accounts of autonomy. Oshana embraces the idea that her account is 'perfectionist' in a sense, and argues that ultimately our commitment to autonomy is defeasible, but she maintains that a social-relational account best captures what we value about autonomy and best serves the various ends for which the concept of autonomy is employed.

Freedom and Culture in Western Society

Hans Blokland
Freedom and Culture in Western Society Book PDF

Author : Hans Blokland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317798675

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Freedom and Culture in Western Society by Hans Blokland Pdf

Critically examining conceptions of freedom of some of the leading contemporary philosophers from Isaiah Berlin to Charles Taylor, Hans Blokland explores the value and significance that freedom has acquired on our political consciousness. He looks specifically at: * positive and negative freedom * freedom of the individual * freedom and society * emancipation and paternalism * freedom and cultural politics.

Autonomy and Liberalism

Ben Colburn
Autonomy and Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Ben Colburn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136996832

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Autonomy and Liberalism by Ben Colburn Pdf

This book concerns the foundations and implications of a particular form of liberal political theory. Colburn argues that one should see liberalism as a political theory committed to the value of autonomy, understood as consisting in an agent deciding for oneself what is valuable and living life in accordance with that decision. Understanding liberalism this way offers solutions to various problems that beset liberal political theory, on various levels. On the theoretical level, Colburn claims that this position is the only defensible theory of liberalism in current circulation, arguing that other more dominant theories are either self-contradictory or unattractive on closer inspection. And on the practical level, Colburn draws out the substantive commitments of this position in educational, economic, and social policy. Hence, the study provides a blueprint for a radical liberal political agenda which will be of interest to philosophers and to politicians alike.

The Freedom of Science

Josef Donat
The Freedom of Science Book PDF

Author : Josef Donat
Publisher : Litres
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9785040758722

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The Freedom of Science by Josef Donat Pdf

"The Freedom of Science" by Josef Donat. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

Mental Capacity in Relationship

Camillia Kong
Mental Capacity in Relationship Book PDF

Author : Camillia Kong
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781107164000

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Mental Capacity in Relationship by Camillia Kong Pdf

An interdisciplinary text that investigates mental capacity and considers how relationships can affect an individual's ability to make decisions.

Autonomy, Rationality, and Contemporary Bioethics

Jonathan Pugh
Autonomy Rationality and Contemporary Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Pugh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198858584

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Autonomy, Rationality, and Contemporary Bioethics by Jonathan Pugh Pdf

Personal autonomy is often lauded as a key value in contemporary Western bioethics, and the claim that there is an important relationship between autonomy and rationality is often treated as an uncontroversial claim in this sphere. Yet, there is also considerable disagreement about how we should cash out the relationship between rationality and autonomy. In particular, it is unclear whether a rationalist view of autonomy can be compatible with legal judgments that enshrine a patient's right to refuse medical treatment, regardless of whether ". . . the reasons for making the choice are rational, irrational, unknown or even non-existent". In this book, I bring recent philosophical work on the nature of rationality to bear on the question of how we should understand autonomy in contemporary bioethics. In doing so, I develop a new framework for thinking about the concept, one that is grounded in an understanding of the different roles that rational beliefs and rational desires have to play in personal autonomy. Furthermore, the account outlined here allows for a deeper understanding of different form of controlling influence, and the relationship between our freedom to act, and our capacity to decide autonomously. I contrast my rationalist with other prominent accounts of autonomy in bioethics, and outline the revisionary implications it has for various practical questions in bioethics in which autonomy is a salient concern, including questions about the nature of informed consent and decision-making capacity.

The Politics of Persons

John Christman
The Politics of Persons Book PDF

Author : John Christman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139482615

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The Politics of Persons by John Christman Pdf

It is both an ideal and an assumption of traditional conceptions of justice for liberal democracies that citizens are autonomous, self-governing persons. Yet standard accounts of the self and of self-government at work in such theories are hotly disputed and often roundly criticized in most of their guises. John Christman offers a sustained critical analysis of both the idea of the 'self' and of autonomy as these ideas function in political theory, offering interpretations of these ideas which avoid such disputes and withstand such criticisms. Christman's model of individual autonomy takes into account the socially constructed nature of persons and their complex cultural and social identities, and he shows how this model can provide a foundation for principles of justice for complex democracies marked by radical difference among citizens. His book will interest a wide range of readers in philosophy, politics, and the social sciences.

Autonomy, Freedom and Rights

Emilio Santoro
Autonomy Freedom and Rights Book PDF

Author : Emilio Santoro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2003-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 140201404X

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Autonomy, Freedom and Rights by Emilio Santoro Pdf

Santoro (history and theory of law, U. of Florence, Italy) finds some difficulties with the fact that most legal and political philosophers ground liberal political theory, as well as anchor basic rights, in the value of individual autonomy. He begins his account by reviewing the debate around the notion of individual autonomy that took place in the 1970s and 1980s, especially among English speakers. Then he uses a genealogical approach to argue that the hierarchical-dualistic model is the anthropological premise of contractarian liberal theories. He concludes that a liberal theory based on individual autonomy requires giving up the anthropological model of the owning individual, which was borrowed from 13th-century Franciscan voluntarist theology. He does not index subjects. Annotation 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Scepticism, Relativism, and Religious Knowledge

Michael G Harvey
Scepticism Relativism and Religious Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Michael G Harvey
Publisher : James Clarke & Company
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780227902172

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Scepticism, Relativism, and Religious Knowledge by Michael G Harvey Pdf

'Scepticism, Relativism, and Religious Knowledge' shows where responses to scepticism and relativism by Karl Barth and Reformed epistemology have led to impasses, and reconstructs their insights in a robust response that does not depend on making excessive claims about our epistemic capacities. This response is based on a nuanced conception of the relationship between trust, doubt, faith, and reason, and a Kierkegaardian perspective on religious knowledge that stresses the role of the will and the intellectual and theological virtues. This book will appeal to those with an interest in the deep, and often difficult, questions of religion and philosophy, particularly regarding matters of truth, doubt and belief.

Knowledge, Virtue, and Action

Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard
Knowledge Virtue and Action Book PDF

Author : Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136227233

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Knowledge, Virtue, and Action by Tim Henning,David P. Schweikard Pdf

This volume brings together recent work by leading and up-and-coming philosophers on the topic of virtue epistemology. The prospects of virtue-theoretic analyses of knowledge depend crucially on our ability to give some independent account of what epistemic virtues are and what they are for. The contributions here ask how epistemic virtues matter apart from any narrow concern with defining knowledge; they show how epistemic virtues figure in accounts of various aspects of our lives, with a special emphasis on our practical lives. In essence, the essays here put epistemic virtues to work.