Science And Anthropology In A Post Truth World

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Science and Anthropology in a Post-Truth World

H. Sidky
Science and Anthropology in a Post Truth World Book PDF

Author : H. Sidky
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793606525

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Science and Anthropology in a Post-Truth World by H. Sidky Pdf

At the end of 2019, Americans were living in an era of post-truth characterized by fake news, weaponized lies, alternative facts, conspiracy theories, magical thinking, and irrationalism. While many complex interconnected factors were at work, this post-truth era was partly the culmination of a cadre of anthropologists and other academics in American universities and colleges during the 1980’s and 1990’s. In Science and Anthropology in a Post-Truth World, H. Sidky examines how their untoward dalliance with problematic and dangerous ideas by Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Jean-François Lyotard, Bruno Latour, and Jean Baudrillard informed and empowered a forceful assault on science and truth in the following decades by corporate organizations, politicians, religious extremists, and right-wing populists.

Post-Truth

James Ball
Post Truth Book PDF

Author : James Ball
Publisher : Biteback Publishing
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785902505

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Post-Truth by James Ball Pdf

2016 marked the birth of the post-truth era. Sophistry and spin have coloured politics since the dawn of time, but two shock events - the Brexit vote and Donald Trump's elevation to US President - heralded a departure into murkier territory. From Trump denying video evidence of his own words, to the infamous Leave claims of £350 million for the NHS, politics has rarely seen so many stretching the truth with such impunity. Bullshit gets you noticed. Bullshit makes you rich. Bullshit can even pave your way to the Oval Office. This is bigger than fake news and bigger than social media. It's about the slow rise of a political, media and online infrastructure that has devalued truth. This is the story of bullshit: what's being spread, who's spreading it, why it works - and what we can do to tackle it.

Truth Claims in a Post-Truth World

Erkan Ali
Truth Claims in a Post Truth World Book PDF

Author : Erkan Ali
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000933635

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Truth Claims in a Post-Truth World by Erkan Ali Pdf

Drawing on debates from a multi-disciplinary perspective, this book examines what it means to offer a genuine sociological critique of religious faith, illiberalism and anti-secularism from a macro perspective. Arguing that as a discipline concerned with real issues in the social world, sociology should be at the forefront of any analysis of religious power and legitimacy, the author contends that much religious faith is fundamentally incompatible with any twenty-first-century society that seeks inclusive, utilitarian and humanistic principles as its goals. With an emphasis on sociology, the effects of organised religion’s overall decline in modern Western contexts are explored, while the troubling re-emergence or persistence of faith-based and other non-evidentiary perspectives is also discussed via debates around identity politics, postmodernism and multiculturalism. Through an analysis of the rise of irrational thinking in our politics and our entire social and cultural fabric, the book moves to conclude that religious beliefs and other forms of dogmatism are underpinned by powerful, influential and potentially dangerous ideological structures at various levels of society and that viable, secular alternatives to faith teachings ought to be nurtured in their place. A critique of religion that advances modern, secular humanistic thought, Truth Claims in a Post-Truth World will appeal to scholars of sociology, social theory and philosophy with interests in religion, political thought, ethics and civil society.

The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology

Elisabetta Costa,Patricia G. Lange,Nell Haynes,Jolynna Sinanan
The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Elisabetta Costa,Patricia G. Lange,Nell Haynes,Jolynna Sinanan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 780 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000643152

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The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology by Elisabetta Costa,Patricia G. Lange,Nell Haynes,Jolynna Sinanan Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology provides a broad overview of the widening and flourishing area of media anthropology, and outlines key themes, debates, and emerging directions. The Routledge Companion to Media Anthropology draws together the work of scholars from across the globe, with rich ethnographic studies that address a wide range of media practices and forms. Comprising 41 chapters by a team of international contributors, the Companion is divided into three parts: Histories Approaches Thematic Considerations. The chapters offer wide-ranging explorations of how forms of mediation influence communication, social relationships, cultural practices, participation, and social change, as well as production and access to information and knowledge. This volume considers new developments, and highlights the ways in which anthropology can contribute to the study of the human condition and the social processes in which media are entangled. This is an indispensable teaching resource for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students and an essential text for scholars working across the areas that media anthropology engages with, including anthropology, sociology, media and cultural studies, internet and communication studies, and science and technology studies.

Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order

Gabriele Cosentino
Social Media and the Post Truth World Order Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Cosentino
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030430054

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Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order by Gabriele Cosentino Pdf

This book discusses post-truth not merely as a Western issue, but as a problematic political and cultural condition with global ramifications. By locating the roots of the phenomenon in the trust crisis suffered by liberal democracy and its institutions, the book argues that post-truth serves as a space for ideological conflicts and geopolitical power struggles that are reshaping the world order. The era of post-truth politics is thus here to stay, and its reach is increasingly global: Russian trolls organizing events on social media attended by thousands of unaware American citizens; Turkish pro-government activists amplifying on Twitter conspiracy theories concocted via Internet imageboards by online subcultures in the United States; American and European social media users spreading fictional political narratives in support of the Syrian regime; and Facebook offering a platform for a harassment campaign by Buddhist ultra-nationalists in Myanmar that led to the killing of thousands of Muslims. These are just some of the examples that demonstrate the dangerous effects of the Internet-driven global diffusion of disinformation and misinformation. Grounded on a theoretical framework yet written in an engaging and accessible way, this timely book is a valuable resource for students, researchers, policymakers and citizens concerned with the impact of social media on politics.

Evaluation in the Post-Truth World

Mita Marra,Karol Olejniczak,Arne Paulson
Evaluation in the Post Truth World Book PDF

Author : Mita Marra,Karol Olejniczak,Arne Paulson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040019399

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Evaluation in the Post-Truth World by Mita Marra,Karol Olejniczak,Arne Paulson Pdf

Evaluation in the Post-Truth World explores the relationship between the nature of evaluative knowledge, the increasing demand in decision-making for evaluation and other forms of research evidence, and the post-truth phenomena of antiscience sentiments combined with illiberal tendencies of the present day. Rather than offer a checklist on how to deal with post-truth, the experts found herein wish to raise awareness and reflection throughout policy circles on the factors that influence our assessment and policy-related work in such a challenging environment. Journeying alongside the editor and contributors, readers benefit from three guiding questions to help identify specific challenges but tools to deal with such challenges: How are policy problems conceptualized in the current political climate? What is the relationship between expertise and decision-making in today’s political circumstances? How complex has evaluation become as a social practice? Evaluation in the Post-Truth World will benefit evaluation practitioners at the program and project levels, as well as policy analysts and scholars interested in applications of evaluation in the public policy domain.

Toxic Truths

Thom Davies,Alice Mah
Toxic Truths Book PDF

Author : Thom Davies,Alice Mah
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 152613702X

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Toxic Truths by Thom Davies,Alice Mah Pdf

Post-truth politics have threatened science itself. Drawing on case studies from around the world, Toxic Truths examines enduring issues and new challenges for tackling environmental injustice in a post-truth age.

The Animal Names of the Arab Ancestors

William C. Young
The Animal Names of the Arab Ancestors Book PDF

Author : William C. Young
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004690370

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The Animal Names of the Arab Ancestors by William C. Young Pdf

In the Arab world, people belong to kinship groups (lineages and tribes). Many lineages are named after animals, birds, and plants. Why? This survey evaluates five old explanations – “totemism,” “emulation of predatory animals,” “ancestor eponymy,” “nicknaming,” and “Bedouin proximity to nature.” It suggests a new hypothesis: Bedouin tribes use animal names to obscure their internal cleavages. Such tribes wax and wane as they attract and lose allies and clients; they include “attached” elements as well as actual kin. To prevent outsiders from spotting “attached” groups, Bedouin tribes scatter non-human names across their segments, making it difficult to link any segment with a human ancestor. Young’s argument contributes to theories of tribal organization, Arab identity, onomastics, and Near Eastern kinship.

History in a Post-Truth World

Marius Gudonis,Benjamin T. Jones
History in a Post Truth World Book PDF

Author : Marius Gudonis,Benjamin T. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000198225

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History in a Post-Truth World by Marius Gudonis,Benjamin T. Jones Pdf

History in a Post-Truth World: Theory and Praxis explores one of the most significant paradigm shifts in public discourse. A post-truth environment that appeals primarily to emotion, elevates personal belief, and devalues expert opinion has important implications far beyond Brexit or the election of Donald Trump, and has a profound impact on how history is produced and consumed. Post-truth history is not merely a synonym for lies. This book argues that indifference to historicity by both the purveyor and the recipient, contempt for expert opinion that contradicts it, and ideological motivation are its key characteristics. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, this work explores some of the following questions: What exactly is post-truth history? Does it represent a new phenomenon? Does the historian have a special role to play in preserving public memory from ‘alternative facts’? Do academics more generally have an obligation to combat fake news and fake history both in universities and on social media? How has a ‘post-truth culture’ impacted professional and popular historical discourse? Looking at theoretical dimensions and case studies from around the world, this book explores the violent potential of post-truth history and calls on readers to resist.

Engaged Persuasion in a Post-Truth World

Stephen K. Hunt,Kevin R. Meyer
Engaged Persuasion in a Post Truth World Book PDF

Author : Stephen K. Hunt,Kevin R. Meyer
Publisher : Cognella Academic Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1793520658

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Engaged Persuasion in a Post-Truth World by Stephen K. Hunt,Kevin R. Meyer Pdf

Engaged Persuasion in a Post-Truth World provides an innovative approach to inspire students' interest in persuasive communication in today's ever-evolving world. The book moves beyond theory and addresses new media, engaged citizenship, and deconstructing messages in a post-truth world to deepen students' exploration of persuasion. This multi-disciplinary, research-driven textbook highlights contemporary studies in persuasion. It covers the dynamics of persuasion, including important source, receiver, and message components while also exploring the effects of persuasive communication on receivers' attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors. Students examine the application of persuasive communication concepts and theories to their lives in multiple contemporary contexts, such as campus, residence, workplace, classroom, and online communities. Unique themes explored in the book include the application of contemporary persuasion theory and research to the post-truth era, the influence of new media on persuasive communication, and how students can use persuasion to become civically engaged and advance the common good. A highly relevant and wholly original approach, Engaged Persuasion in a Post-Truth World is an exemplary text for courses in persuasive communication.

Metacognitive Diversity

Joëlle Proust,Martin Fortier
Metacognitive Diversity Book PDF

Author : Joëlle Proust,Martin Fortier
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780192506887

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Metacognitive Diversity by Joëlle Proust,Martin Fortier Pdf

Metacognition refers to our awareness of our own mental processes, such as perceiving, remembering, learning, and problem solving. It is a fascinating area of research for psychologists, neuroscientists, anthropologists, sociologists and philosophers. This book explores the variability of metacognitive skills across cultures, since a person's decision to allocate effort, motivation to learn, sense of being right or wrong in perceptions, memories, and other cognitive tasks depends on specific transmitted goals, norms, and values. Across nineteen chapters, a group of leading authors analyze the variable and universal features associated with these dimensions, drawing on cutting-edge evidence. Additionally, new domains of metacognitive variability are considered in this volume, including those generated by metacognition-oriented embodied practices (present in rituals and religious worship), and culture-specific lay theories about subjective uncertainty and knowledge regarding natural or supernatural entities. It also documents universal metacognitive features, such as children's earlier sensitivity to their own ignorance than to that of others, people's intuitive understanding of what counts as knowledge, and speakers' sensitivity to informational sources (independently of the way the information is linguistically expressed). The book is important reading for students and scholars in cognitive and cultural psychology, anthopology, developmental and social psychology, linguistics, and philosophy.

Post-Truth American Politics

David Ricci
Post Truth American Politics Book PDF

Author : David Ricci
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009396493

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Post-Truth American Politics by David Ricci Pdf

Post-Truth American politics is full of false stories which must be challenged. We must promote truth To save democracy.

Searching for Trust

Victoria L. Lemieux
Searching for Trust Book PDF

Author : Victoria L. Lemieux
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108834872

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Searching for Trust by Victoria L. Lemieux Pdf

Offers a unique archival science perspective on the potential and limitations of blockchain as a means of restoring societal trust.

Post-Truth and the Mediation of Reality

Rosemary Overell,Brett Nicholls
Post Truth and the Mediation of Reality Book PDF

Author : Rosemary Overell,Brett Nicholls
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030256708

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Post-Truth and the Mediation of Reality by Rosemary Overell,Brett Nicholls Pdf

Our contemporary moment is preoccupied with arbitrating ‘reality’. With the spectre of buzzwords like ‘fake news’ and ‘post-truth’ we find a scramble to locate or fix some sort of universal ‘real’ beneath what are positioned as ‘fake’ articulations. To engage with this crisis, this collection argues for the importance of a new conjuncture in communication and cultural studies of media. Building on Hall’s understanding of ‘conjuncture’ as a way of grasping moments within hegemonic struggle, the essays suggest that the current moment requires a revitalization of the concept of conjuncture.

Form and formalism in linguistics

James McElvenny
Form and formalism in linguistics Book PDF

Author : James McElvenny
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961101825

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Form and formalism in linguistics by James McElvenny Pdf

"Form" and "formalism" are a pair of highly productive and polysemous terms that occupy a central place in much linguistic scholarship. Diverse notions of "form" – embedded in biological, cognitive and aesthetic discourses – have been employed in accounts of language structure and relationship, while "formalism" harbours a family of senses referring to particular approaches to the study of language as well as representations of linguistic phenomena. This volume brings together a series of contributions from historians of science and philosophers of language that explore some of the key meanings and uses that these multifaceted terms and their derivatives have found in linguistics, and what these reveal about the mindset, temperament and daily practice of linguists, from the nineteenth century up to the present day.