Science And Pseudoscience In Social Work Practice

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Science and Pseudoscience in Social Work Practice

Dr. Bruce A. Thyer, PhD, LCSW, BCBA-D,Dr. Monica G. Pignotti, PhD, LMSW
Science and Pseudoscience in Social Work Practice Book PDF

Author : Dr. Bruce A. Thyer, PhD, LCSW, BCBA-D,Dr. Monica G. Pignotti, PhD, LMSW
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826177698

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Science and Pseudoscience in Social Work Practice by Dr. Bruce A. Thyer, PhD, LCSW, BCBA-D,Dr. Monica G. Pignotti, PhD, LMSW Pdf

"Science is a way of thinking about and investigating the accuracy of assumptions about the world. It is a process for solving problems in which we learn from our mistakes. Social work has a long history of social reform and helping efforts. Let us continue this by paying attention to the important message of this book. --Eileen Gambrill, PhD, School of Social Welfare University of California at Berkeley (From the Foreword) Although many psychosocial interventions used in social work practice have strong research evidence supporting their efficacy, a surprising number do not, potentially resulting in harmful outcomes. In this book, the authors cast a critical eye on the reality of commonly used scientific and pseudoscientific practices in social work today. Stressing the need for separating research-based practices from those not supported by adequate levels of evidence, they examine the scientific and pseudoscientific bases for popular social work interventions used in a variety of treatment settings. The text examines the misuse of legitimate research and describes how social work education training can and should discourage pseudoscience. The concluding chapter describes pathways through which social work practice can become more firmly grounded in contemporary scientific research. This engaging book is intended for courses in critical thinking and evidence-based practice and is a valuable resource for all social work students and practitioners. Key Features: Promotes critical thinking regarding the evidence-based research--or lack thereof--behind a variety of social work interventions Written by renowned social work educators Addresses the history and characteristics of pseudoscience Examines pseudoscience practices in assessment and work with children, adolescents, adults, and individuals with developmental difficulties

Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology, First Edition

Scott O. Lilienfeld,Steven Jay Lynn,Jeffrey M. Lohr
Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology First Edition Book PDF

Author : Scott O. Lilienfeld,Steven Jay Lynn,Jeffrey M. Lohr
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462509027

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Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology, First Edition by Scott O. Lilienfeld,Steven Jay Lynn,Jeffrey M. Lohr Pdf

This is the first major text designed to help professionals and students evaluate the merits of popular yet controversial practices in clinical psychology, differentiating those that can stand up to the rigors of science from those that cannot. Leading researchers review widely used therapies for alcoholism, infantile autism, ADHD, and posttraumatic stress disorder; herbal remedies for depression and anxiety; suggestive techniques for memory recovery; and self-help models. Other topics covered include issues surrounding psychological expert testimony, the uses of projective assessment techniques, and unanswered questions about dissociative identity disorder. Providing knowledge to guide truly accountable mental health practice, the volume also imparts critical skills for designing and evaluating psychological research programs. It is ideal for use in advanced undergraduate- and graduate-level courses in clinical psychology, psychotherapy, and evidence-based practice.

Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology, Second Edition

Scott O. Lilienfeld,Steven Jay Lynn,Jeffrey M. Lohr
Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Scott O. Lilienfeld,Steven Jay Lynn,Jeffrey M. Lohr
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462517510

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Science and Pseudoscience in Clinical Psychology, Second Edition by Scott O. Lilienfeld,Steven Jay Lynn,Jeffrey M. Lohr Pdf

This valued resource helps practitioners and students evaluate the merits of popular yet controversial practices in clinical psychology and allied fields, and base treatment decisions on the best available research. Leading authorities review widely used therapies for a range of child, adolescent, and adult disorders, differentiating between those that can stand up to the rigors of science and those that cannot. Questionable assessment and diagnostic techniques and self-help models are also examined. The volume provides essential skills for thinking critically as a practitioner, evaluating the validity of scientific claims, and steering clear of treatments that are ineffective or even harmful. New to This Edition *Reflects the significant growth of evidence-based practices in the last decade. *Updated throughout with the latest treatment research. *Chapter on attachment therapy. *Chapter on controversial interventions for child and adolescent antisocial behavior. *Addresses changes in DSM-5.

Social Workers' Desk Reference

Lisa Rapp-McCall,Al Roberts,Kevin Corcoran
Social Workers Desk Reference Book PDF

Author : Lisa Rapp-McCall,Al Roberts,Kevin Corcoran
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1477 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190095543

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Social Workers' Desk Reference by Lisa Rapp-McCall,Al Roberts,Kevin Corcoran Pdf

"What makes the profession of social work distinctive and exciting? How do social workers differ from sociologists, psychologists, and other counselors, advocates, and helping professionals? Which degrees, licenses, and credentials can social workers obtain? And in what kinds of work, or fields of practice, can social workers specialize? All these questions are worth considering when one feels led to become a professional social worker"--

Experimental Research Designs in Social Work

Bruce A. Thyer
Experimental Research Designs in Social Work Book PDF

Author : Bruce A. Thyer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231553964

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Experimental Research Designs in Social Work by Bruce A. Thyer Pdf

Experimental research is of great value to social work. Well-designed studies help social workers understand which approaches are most effective, with implications for both practice with individual clients and social policy more broadly. Many social work practitioners conduct studies that randomly assign clients to specific interventions and various control groups in order to assess policy outcomes. However, social work programs often do not teach experimental methods. Critics continue to assert that true experiments are impractical, unethical, or simply too blunt a tool to evaluate the effects of social work practices and policies. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the theory and practice of experimental research in the field of social work. Bruce A. Thyer describes the logic and design of experimental methods, helping readers understand the basics and then exploring increasingly complex and sophisticated research. He illustrates key principles through examples of how social workers have evaluated real-world practice approaches. The book considers recruitment and representation of marginalized groups, the ethical issues involved in the design and conduct of experiments, and how social work researchers can ensure that all participants in an experimental study benefit from effective care. An appendix contains a chronological listing of published studies authored by social workers who conducted experimental research. Accessible to social work undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral students alike and valuable for professionals from clinical workers to policy analysts, this book demonstrates the utility of experimental research across the entire spectrum of social work practice.

The Philosophical Foundations of Social Work

Frederic G. Reamer
The Philosophical Foundations of Social Work Book PDF

Author : Frederic G. Reamer
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231555302

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The Philosophical Foundations of Social Work by Frederic G. Reamer Pdf

Social work rests on complex philosophical assumptions that should be central to practice, education, and training. In this book, Frederic G. Reamer explores how these issues bear on the purpose, methods, and perspectives of social work and their far-reaching implications for practice and scholarship. Reamer examines major themes across the domains of moral and political philosophy, logic, epistemology, and aesthetics. He raises questions such as: How can ethical theories inform social workers’ moral judgments? In what ways are canons of inductive and deductive logic relevant to social workers’ thinking about their work? To what extent can scientific inquiry help social workers understand the nature and effect of their interventions? How can concepts related to aesthetics shed light on the nature of social work? Reamer’s nuanced inquiry never loses sight of the concrete applications of philosophy to social work practice with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities, or to broader goals of social change. This second edition of The Philosophical Foundations of Social Work is revised and updated throughout to address contemporary challenges. It focuses especially on newer thinking about the role of non-Western philosophical perspectives and the relevance of philosophy to social workers’ commitments to multiculturalism, feminism, and antiracism.

Social Work Practice

Eileen D. Gambrill
Social Work Practice Book PDF

Author : Eileen D. Gambrill
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 858 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-02-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780195173420

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Social Work Practice by Eileen D. Gambrill Pdf

Part I. Getting Oriented1. Social work: An introduction2. Clients and services3. Values, ethics, and obligationsPart II. Thinking about knowledge and how to get it4. Different views of knowledge5. Critical thinking: Values, knowledge, and skillsPart III. Thinking about problems and causes6. Competing views of problems and causes7. Taking advantage of research findings about behavior and how it is influenced by the environmentPart IV. A problem-solving practice model8. Problem solving and decision making: Integral to helping clients9. Evidence-based practice: A problem-solving process and philosophy10. Posing questions and searching for answers11. A bare-bones guide to critically appraising practice-related researchPart V. Getting started12. Contextual assessment13. Beginning: A procedural guide14. Engaging clientsPart VI. Relationship skills15. Interpersonal helping skills16. Handling challenging social situationsPart VII. Gathering and organizing information17. Where to look: Deciding how to gather needed information18. Observation: Learning to see19. Reviewing resources and obstacles20. Putting it all togetherPart VIII. Selecting plans and assessing progress21. Selecting and Implementing service plans22. Evaluating outcomes as integral to problem solving23. Planning for endingsPart IX. Intervention options24. Education and skill building25. Helping clients learn positive behavior change skills26. Working with groups and families27. Working with organizations and communitiesPart X. The long run28. Maintaining skills and staying happy in your workReferences Index.

Philosophy of Pseudoscience

Massimo Pigliucci,Maarten Boudry
Philosophy of Pseudoscience Book PDF

Author : Massimo Pigliucci,Maarten Boudry
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226051826

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Philosophy of Pseudoscience by Massimo Pigliucci,Maarten Boudry Pdf

“A remarkable contribution to one of the most vexing problems in science: the ‘demarcation’ problem, or how to distinguish science from nonscience.” —Francisco J. Ayala, author of Darwin’s Gift to Science and Religion What sets the practice of rigorously tested, sound science apart from pseudoscience? In this volume, the contributors seek to answer this question, known to philosophers of science as “the demarcation problem.” This issue has a long history in philosophy, stretching as far back as the early twentieth century and the work of Karl Popper. But by the late 1980s, scholars in the field began to treat the demarcation problem as impossible to solve and futile to ponder. However, the essays that Massimo Pigliucci and Maarten Boudry have assembled in this volume make a rousing case for the unequivocal importance of reflecting on the separation between pseudoscience and sound science. Moreover, the demarcation problem is not a purely theoretical dilemma of mere academic interest: it affects parents’ decisions to vaccinate children and governments’ willingness to adopt policies that prevent climate change. Pseudoscience often mimics science, using the superficial language and trappings of actual scientific research to seem more respectable. Even a well-informed public can be taken in by such questionable theories dressed up as science. Pseudoscientific beliefs compete with sound science on the health pages of newspapers for media coverage and in laboratories for research funding. Now more than ever the ability to separate genuine scientific findings from spurious ones is vital, and The Philosophy of Pseudoscience provides ground for philosophers, sociologists, historians, and laypeople to make decisions about what science is or isn’t. “A manual to overcome our natural cognitive biases.” —Corriere della Sera (Italy)

Social Work Research Methods

Reginald O. York
Social Work Research Methods Book PDF

Author : Reginald O. York
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Social service
ISBN : 1506387217

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Social Work Research Methods by Reginald O. York Pdf

KEY FEATURES: A ‵‵learn by doing" approach woven throughout the text helps students apply knowledge to practice. A three-part structure introduces the fundamentals of research methods, the different types of social work research, and the use of data analysis for evaluation of social work practice. Chapter-opening vignettes illustrate the value of chapter content to the practicing social worker. Chapter-ending practice exercises provide opportunities to apply chapter knowledge and gain a better understanding of research competencies. Practical guidelines for data analysis show students how to use the Internet to analyze data with simple step-by-step instructions. Discussion questions provide opportunities to spark class discussions and help students reflect on critical concepts. Chapter tests, lists of key learnings, and glossaries at the end of chapters serve as convenient tools for reviewing key concepts and definitions.

Critical Clinical Social Work: Counterstorying for Social Justice

Catrina Brown,Judy E. MacDonald
Critical Clinical Social Work Counterstorying for Social Justice Book PDF

Author : Catrina Brown,Judy E. MacDonald
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781773381695

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Critical Clinical Social Work: Counterstorying for Social Justice by Catrina Brown,Judy E. MacDonald Pdf

This edited collection offers an original critical clinical approach to social work practice, written by social work educators from the School of Social Work at Dalhousie University and their collaborators. It provides a Canadian perspective on the diverse issues social workers encounter in the field, highlighting the practical application of feminist, narrative, anti-racist, and postcolonial frameworks. With the aim of producing counterstories that participate in social resistance, this volume focuses on integrating critical theory with direct clinical practice. Through the use of case studies, the contributors tackle a range of substantive issues including ethics, working with complex trauma, men’s use of violence, substance use among women and girls, Indigenous social work praxis, critical child welfare approaches, counterstorying experiences of (dis)Ability, and animal-informed social work practice.

Social Work Practice

Eileen Gambrill
Social Work Practice Book PDF

Author : Eileen Gambrill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199938421

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Social Work Practice by Eileen Gambrill Pdf

The first textbook to emphasize the importance of critical thinking skills to practice, this third edition of the classic Social Work Practice retains its unique focus on thinking critically about decisions that social workers make daily. Organized around the phases of helping, this hands-on introduction highlights the decision points that social workers encounter during assessment, intervention, and evaluation. This text, together with its companion website, provides students with a wealth of hands-on exercises for developing and assessing their practice skills. Most importantly, it helps students enhance client well-being by becoming critical thinkers and evidence-informed practitioners.

Social Work Research Methods

Reginald O. York
Social Work Research Methods Book PDF

Author : Reginald O. York
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506387208

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Social Work Research Methods by Reginald O. York Pdf

Social Work Research Methods: Learning by Doing is a step-by-step journey through the process of conducting research. With over 30 years of teaching experience, author Reginald O. York helps readers discover how research can enable them to better serve clients in the field. Each chapter features a hands-on approach to producing research, with practical chapter exercises that reinforce methods mastery. Using their own data, students engage in realistic research activities and gain an appreciation for science-informed practice as a means of evaluating client outcomes.

Comprehensive Handbook of Social Work and Social Welfare, Human Behavior in the Social Environment

Anonim
Comprehensive Handbook of Social Work and Social Welfare Human Behavior in the Social Environment Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470222591

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Comprehensive Handbook of Social Work and Social Welfare, Human Behavior in the Social Environment by Anonim Pdf

Comprehensive Handbook of Social Work and Social Welfare, Volume 2: The Profession of Social Work features contributions from leading international researchers and practitioners and presents the most comprehensive, in-depth source of information on the field of social work and social welfare.

Critical Thinking, Science, and Pseudoscience

Caleb W. Lack, PhD,Jacques Rousseau, MA
Critical Thinking Science and Pseudoscience Book PDF

Author : Caleb W. Lack, PhD,Jacques Rousseau, MA
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780826194268

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Critical Thinking, Science, and Pseudoscience by Caleb W. Lack, PhD,Jacques Rousseau, MA Pdf

This unique text for undergraduate courses teaches students to apply critical thinking skills across all academic disciplines by examining popular pseudoscientific claims through a multidisciplinary lens. Rather than merely focusing on critical thinking grounded in philosophy and psychology, the text incorporates the perspectives of biology, physics, medicine, and other disciplines to reinforce different categories of rational explanation. The book is also distinguished by its respectful approach to individuals whose ideas are, according to the authors, deeply flawed. Accessible and engaging, it describes what critical thinking is, why it is important, and how to learn and apply skillsóusing scientific methods--that promote it. The text also examines why critical thinking can be difficult to engage in and explores the psychological and social reasons why people are drawn to and find credence in extraordinary claims. From alien abductions and psychic phenomena to strange creatures and unsupported alternative medical treatments, the text uses examples from a wide range of pseudoscience fields and brings evidence from diverse disciplines to critically examine these erroneous claims. Particularly timely is the text's examination of how, using the narrative of today's "culture wars," religion and culture impact science. The authors focus on how the human brain, rife with natural biases, does not process information in a rational fashion, and the social factors that prevent individuals from gaining an unbiased, critical perspective on information. Authored by a psychologist and a philosopher who have extensive experience teaching and writing on critical thinking and skeptical inquiry, this work will help students to strengthen their skills in reasoning and debate, become intelligent consumers of research, and make well-informed choices as citizens. Key Features: Addresses the foundations of critical thinking and how to apply it through the popular activity of examining pseudoscience Explains why humans are vulnerable to pseudoscientific claims and how critical thinking can overcome fallacies and biases Reinforces critical thinking through multidisciplinary analyses of pseudoscience Examines how religion and culture impact science Enlightens using an engaging, entertaining approach Written by experienced and innovative scholar/educators well known in the skeptic community Features teaching resources including an Instructor's Guide and Powepoint slides

Social Work Education and Training

Joyce Lishman
Social Work Education and Training Book PDF

Author : Joyce Lishman
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0857002627

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Social Work Education and Training by Joyce Lishman Pdf

Excellent social work education and training is vital for ensuring best practice, and it is important to understand the key approaches and methods in order to provide the best teaching and ensure effective learning. This volume provides an overview of social work education, including the background and current context. It covers the key debates surrounding social work education, such as the evaluation of social work education, the use of IT, research-mindedness, and the effectiveness of interdisciplinary education. The book also offers guidance on effective teaching and learning approaches tailored to the needs of social work educators, covering teaching within a higher education institution, on student practice placements, and in post-qualifying settings. This will be an indispensable text for educators and trainers in the field of social work.