Science Art And Nature In Medieval And Modern Thought

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Science, Art and Nature in Medieval and Modern Thought

A. C. Crombie
Science Art and Nature in Medieval and Modern Thought Book PDF

Author : A. C. Crombie
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1990-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826431622

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Science, Art and Nature in Medieval and Modern Thought by A. C. Crombie Pdf

The author sees the history of Western Science as the history of a vision and an argument, initiated by the ancient Greeks in their search for principles at once of nature and of argument itself. This scientific vision explored and controlled by argument, and the diversification of both vision and argument by scientific experience and by interaction with the wider contexts of intellectual culture, constitute the long history of European scientific thought. Underlying that development have been specific commitments to conceptions of nature and of science and its intellectual and moral assumptions, accompanied by a recurrent critique; their diversification has generated a series of different styles of scientific thinking and of making theoretical and practical decisions which the work describes.

Science, Art, and Nature in Medieval and Modern Thought

Alistair Cameron Crombie
Science Art and Nature in Medieval and Modern Thought Book PDF

Author : Alistair Cameron Crombie
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1472599101

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Science, Art, and Nature in Medieval and Modern Thought by Alistair Cameron Crombie Pdf

"A.C. Crombie sees the history of Western Science as the history of a vision and an argument, initiated by the ancient Greeks in their search for principles at once of nature and of argument itself. This scientific vision explored and controlled by argument, and the diversification of both vision and argument by scientific experience and by interaction with the wider contexts of intellectual culture, constitute the long history of European scientific thought. Underlying that development have been specific commitments to conceptions of nature and of Science and its intellectual and moral assumptions, accompanied by a recurrent critique their diversification has generated a series of different styles of scientific thinking and of making theoretical and practical decisions which he describes and analyses"--Publisher description.

The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 3, Early Modern Science

David C. Lindberg,Katharine Park,Roy Porter,Ronald L. Numbers
The Cambridge History of Science Volume 3 Early Modern Science Book PDF

Author : David C. Lindberg,Katharine Park,Roy Porter,Ronald L. Numbers
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 833 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521572446

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The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 3, Early Modern Science by David C. Lindberg,Katharine Park,Roy Porter,Ronald L. Numbers Pdf

An account of European knowledge of the natural world, c.1500-1700.

Science, Optics, and Music in Medieval and Early Modern Thought

Alistair Cameron Crombie
Science Optics and Music in Medieval and Early Modern Thought Book PDF

Author : Alistair Cameron Crombie
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0907628796

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Science, Optics, and Music in Medieval and Early Modern Thought by Alistair Cameron Crombie Pdf

A.C. Crombie is one of the best known writers on the history of Science. Science, Optics and Music in Medieval and Early Modern Thought brings together a coherent body of essays that complement his books and are of independent value. A.C. Crombie traces general themes in the development of Science: the Aristotelian inheritance and the importance of the search for logical explanation in the middle ages; the ambitions and limitations of experiment and quantification; changing attitudes to scientific progress; the relations between Science and the Arts, and between Mathematics, Music and Medical Science; and the study of the senses. In particular he shows how the mechanistic hypothesis stimulated the experimental and philosophical study of vision.

A Brave New World of Knowledge

B. J. Sokol
A Brave New World of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : B. J. Sokol
Publisher : Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0838639259

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A Brave New World of Knowledge by B. J. Sokol Pdf

This study of an extraordinary work of dramatic literature also addresses questions of the nature and dissemination of the scientific revolution. These facets are locked together: although the book does not deny that 'The Tempest' had deep roots in classical literature and elsewhere, it maintains that the play's remarkable dramaturgy and symbolism reflect subtle matters uniquely pertinet to its own fascinating time. A 'Brave New World of Knowledge' uncovers a number of previously little-appreciated connections of 'The Tempest' with specific problems or advances of knowledge, thus showing that the play reflected innovative proto-scientific modes of confronting the physical, biological, and human realms. It also argues that Shakespeare's play mirrored a new tendency to repudiate earlier Renaissance dreams of achieving omniscience and omnipotence. The play reflected a newer hope for knowledge based on speculative boldness linked with close observation, rational and sober precision, and a radical capacity to accept limitation and not-knowing.

Homo Faber and Homo Economicus in the Scientific Revolution

Ahmet Selami Çalışkan
Homo Faber and Homo Economicus in the Scientific Revolution Book PDF

Author : Ahmet Selami Çalışkan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000614954

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Homo Faber and Homo Economicus in the Scientific Revolution by Ahmet Selami Çalışkan Pdf

This book tells the story of how the "servile arts" turned into the "mechanical arts," which in turn developed into a kind of philosophical apparatus that made modern science possible. Why did the scientific revolution take place in the West and not in China or the Islamic world? How did humanity’s progress in science and technology, which had been moving along at a relatively steady pace for tens of thousands of years, end up taking such an unprecedented leap? Subjecting the history of thought and technology to a novel interpretation based on the relationship between theory and practice, Ahmet Selami Çalışkan argues that the industrial revolution and modern science—and the scientific revolution that preceded both—did not alone suffice to sort out the philosophical problems of their day or to produce the institutions of the modern age. Both required a new sort of human: Homo economicus faber. Tracing the historical emergence of this figure and its persistence in our own age, this book offers an innovative and holistic assessment of the economic, cultural and political effects of centuries of interaction between East and West and their repercussions in our world today.

Rethinking the Concept of Law of Nature

Yemima Ben-Menahem
Rethinking the Concept of Law of Nature Book PDF

Author : Yemima Ben-Menahem
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030967758

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Rethinking the Concept of Law of Nature by Yemima Ben-Menahem Pdf

This book subjects the traditional concept of law of nature to critical examination. There are two kinds of reasons that invite this reexamination, one deriving from philosophical concerns over the traditional concept, the other motivated by theoretical and practical changes in science. One of the philosophical worries is that the idiom of law of nature, especially when combined with the notion of laws 'governing' individual events and processes, is no longer as intelligible as it used to be in the theistic context in which the formulation of laws became central to science. The traditional concept is also challenged in various ways by contemporary scientific theories such as quantum mechanics, chaos theory and the general theory of relativity. It is no longer clear that there are any universal laws, laws do not always guarantee predictability, and the border between physical and mathematical considerations is constantly shifting. The most difficult challenge, perhaps, is to come up with a scientific explanation of the origin of laws. Wrestling with these intriguing problems, the papers in this volume broaden both our understanding of the natural order and our desiderata of scientific explanation.

The Divine Order, the Human Order, and the Order of Nature

Eric Watkins
The Divine Order the Human Order and the Order of Nature Book PDF

Author : Eric Watkins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199934416

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The Divine Order, the Human Order, and the Order of Nature by Eric Watkins Pdf

This volume contains ten new essays focused on the exploration and articulation of a narrative that considers the notion of order within medieval and modern philosophy--its various kinds (natural, moral, divine, and human), the different ways in which each is conceived, and the diverse dependency relations that are thought to obtain among them. Descartes, with the help of others, brought about an important shift in what was understood by the order of nature by placing laws of nature at the foundation of his natural philosophy. Vigorous debate then ensued about the proper formulation of the laws of nature and the moral law, about whether such laws can be justified, and if so, how-through some aspect of the divine order or through human beings-and about what consequences these laws have for human beings and the moral and divine orders. That is, philosophers of the period were thinking through what the order of nature consists in and how to understand its relations to the divine, human, and moral orders. No two major philosophers in the modern period took exactly the same stance on these issues, but these issues are clearly central to their thought. The Divine Order, the Human Order, and the Order of Nature is devoted to investigating their positions from a vantage point that has the potential to combine metaphysical, epistemological, scientific, and moral considerations into a single narrative.

Science and the Secrets of Nature

William Eamon
Science and the Secrets of Nature Book PDF

Author : William Eamon
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1996-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0691026025

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Science and the Secrets of Nature by William Eamon Pdf

In closely examining this rich but little-known source of literature, Eamon reveals that printing technology and popular culture had as great, if not stronger, an impact on early modern science as did the traditional academic disciplines. Medieval interest in the secrets of nature was spurred in part by ancient works such as Pliny's Natural History. As medieval experimenters adapted ancient knowledge to their changing needs, they created their own books of secrets, which expressed the uncritical, empiricist approach of popular culture rather than the subtle argumentation of scholastic science. The crude experimental methodology advanced by the "professors of secrets" became for the "new philosophers" of the seventeenth century a potent ideological weapon in the challenge of natural philosophy.

Spectacle and Topophilia

David R. Castillo,Bradley J. Nelson
Spectacle and Topophilia Book PDF

Author : David R. Castillo,Bradley J. Nelson
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780826518163

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Spectacle and Topophilia by David R. Castillo,Bradley J. Nelson Pdf

Significant places and spaces, from Granada and Catalonia to Buenos Aires and the Chicago Columbian Exposition

The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy

Sophie Roux
The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Sophie Roux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400743458

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The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy by Sophie Roux Pdf

The Mechanisation of Natural Philosophy is devoted to various aspects of the transformation of natural philosophy during the 16th and 17th centuries that is usually described as mechanical philosophy . Drawing the border between the old Aristotelianism and the « new » mechanical philosophy faces historians with a delicate task, if not an impossible mission. There were many natural philosophers who actually crossed the border between the two worlds, and, inside each of these worlds, there was a vast spectrum of doctrines, arguments and intellectual practices. The expression mechanical philosophy is burdened with ambiguities. It may refer to at least three different enterprises: a description of nature in mathematical terms; the comparison of natural phenomena to existing or imaginary machines; the use in natural philosophy of mechanical analogies, i.e. analogies conceived in terms of matter and motion alone.However mechanical philosophy is defined, its ambition was greater than its real successes. There were few mathematisations of phenomena. The machines of mechanical philosophers were not only imaginary, but had little to do with the machines of mecanicians. In most of the natural sciences, analogies in terms of matter and motion alone failed to provide satisfactory accounts of phenomena.By the same authors: Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 254).

Chaucer and the Making of Optical Space

Peter Brown
Chaucer and the Making of Optical Space Book PDF

Author : Peter Brown
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3039113402

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Chaucer and the Making of Optical Space by Peter Brown Pdf

The author links Chaucer's writings with the medieval optical tradition in its various forms (scholastic texts, encyclopedias, exempla, vernacular poetry) both in general cultural terms and through the discussion of specific examples. He shows how the science of optics, or perspectiva, provides an account of spatial perception, including visual error, and demonstrates how these aspects of optical theory impact on Chaucer's poetry. He provides detailed and sustained analysis of the spatial content of narratives across the range of Chaucer's works, relating them to optical ideas and making use of Lefebvre's theory of the production of space. The texts discussed include the Book of the Duchess, House of Fame, Knight's Tale, Miller's Tale, Reeve's Tale, Merchant's Tale, Squire's Tale and Troilus and Criseyde.

Signs in the Dust

Nathan Lyons
Signs in the Dust Book PDF

Author : Nathan Lyons
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190941277

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Signs in the Dust by Nathan Lyons Pdf

Modern thought is characterized by a dichotomy of meaningful culture and unmeaning nature. Signs in the Dust uses medieval semiotics to develop a new theory of nature and culture that resists this familiar picture of things. Through readings of Thomas Aquinas, Nicholas of Cusa, and John Poinsot (John of St. Thomas), it offers a semiotic analysis of human culture in both its anthropological breadth as an enterprise of creaturely sign-making, and its theological height as a finite participation in the Trinity, which can be understood as an absolute 'cultural nature'. Signs in the Dust then extends this account of human culture backwards into the natural depth of biological and physical nature. It puts the biosemiotics of its medieval sources, along with Félix Ravaisson's philosophy of habit, into dialogue with the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis that is emerging in contemporary biology, to show how all living things participate in semiosis, so that that a cultural dimension is present through the whole order of nature and the whole of natural history. It also retrieves Aquinas' doctrine of intentions in the medium to show how signification can be attributed in a diminished way to even inanimate nature, with the ontological implication that being as such should be reconceived in semiotic terms. The phenomena of human culture are therefore to be understood not as breaks with a meaningless nature, but instead as heightenings and deepenings of natural movements of meaning that long precede and far exceed us. Against the modern divorce of nature and culture, Signs in the Dust argues that culture is natural and nature is cultural, through and through.

Dictionary of Twentieth-Century British Philosophers

Stuart Brown,Hugh Terence Bredin
Dictionary of Twentieth Century British Philosophers Book PDF

Author : Stuart Brown,Hugh Terence Bredin
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 1246 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781843710967

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Dictionary of Twentieth-Century British Philosophers by Stuart Brown,Hugh Terence Bredin Pdf

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Music in Early Franciscan Thought

Peter Loewen
Music in Early Franciscan Thought Book PDF

Author : Peter Loewen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004248182

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Music in Early Franciscan Thought by Peter Loewen Pdf

Music in Early Franciscan Thought is an interdisciplinary study exploring the broad relevance of music in Franciscan hagiography, art, theology, philosophy, and preaching between the founding of the Order in 1210 and 1300—a period covering their rapid ascendancy in medieval society as an Order of clerics. The book covers representations of music in visual and literary hagiography, the inspiration of Pope Innocent III, and the formative writings of William of Middleton and David von Augsburg. Later chapters examine the science and practice of music and its relevance to the ministry of preaching through the writings of Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon, Bartholomaeus Anglicus, and Juan Gil de Zamora.