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Securing Peace in Europe, 1945–62

Author : Beatrice Heuser,Robert O'Neill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349218103

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Securing Peace in Europe, 1945–62 by Beatrice Heuser,Robert O'Neill Pdf

As European security structures are undergoing transformation in the 1990s it is crucial to examine their origins and rationale: NATO secured peace and facilitated economic and political co-operation, while also becoming the vehicle of national rivalry. This book examines why and how NATO came into existence, and what its strengths and weaknesses were during its formative years. It draws conclusions from these experiences relevant to the reforms of Western security structures in the 1990s.

Securing Peace in Europe, 1945-62

Author : Beatrice Heuser
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Europe
ISBN : 0312062176

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Securing Peace in Europe, 1945-62 by Beatrice Heuser Pdf

A detailed study of the diplomacy involved in the establishment and operations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Drawing on archival material from six countries, discusses the western view of the Soviet threat, divided Germany and Berlin, the incorporation of Franco's Spain, relations with

The Dynamics of European Security Cooperation, 1945-91

Author : Gülnur Aybet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230598096

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The Dynamics of European Security Cooperation, 1945-91 by Gülnur Aybet Pdf

This is the first integrated analysis of all aspects of security cooperation in western Europe from 1945 to 1991. It provides an accessible yet sophisticated survey of the wider dynamics of security cooperation in each decade throughout this period. It covers all aspects of security cooperation, which range from the political - such as a 'European' voice in arms control, to military - such as a 'European' input into NATO strategy, and economic - involving collaboration in defence technology and production.

Europe 1945–1990s

Author : Antonio Varsori
Publisher : Springer
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349236893

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Europe 1945–1990s by Antonio Varsori Pdf

The book, which is the outcome of an international conference held under the auspices of the University of Florence, aims at sketching out, through the contributions by distinguished scholars from various nationalities, the origins and characteristics of the system which has been imposed on Europe between the end of the Second World War and the mid-1950s, as well as at analysing the most important consequences of the events which, from the fall of the Berlin Wall to the 'end of the cold war', have radically transformed the European scene.

Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945-53

Author : Andrew Defty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317791690

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Britain, America and Anti-Communist Propaganda 1945-53 by Andrew Defty Pdf

In the Cold War battle for hearts and minds Britain was the first country to formulate a coordinated global response to communist propaganda. In January 1948, the British government launched a new propaganda policy designed to 'oppose the inroads of communism' by taking the offensive against it.' A small section in the Foreign Office, the innocuously titled Information Research Department (IRD), was established to collate information on communist policy, tactics and propaganda, and coordinate the discreet dissemination of counter-propaganda to opinion formers at home and abroad.

Britain and Europe Since 1945

Author : Oliver J. Daddow
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0719061377

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Britain and Europe Since 1945 by Oliver J. Daddow Pdf

This important book offers a refreshing and challenging perspective on the nature of history by analyzing the character, role, functioning and wider uses of historiography. Taking British policies toward European integration since the Second World War as a case study, the author demonstrates how its interpretation and reportage over time is subject to changing trends. Seeking to explain these trends in terms of the different conceptions of the past which are maintained by different schools of writing, it forces us to confront the fundamental difficulties we encounter in undertaking studies in history. It draws attention to the impact on historical interpretation of changing times, political discourse, the opening of archives, and of subjects being brought to the fore by professional historians.

NATO in the Cold War and After

Author : Sergey Radchenko,Timothy Andrews Sayle,Christian Ostermann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000529319

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NATO in the Cold War and After by Sergey Radchenko,Timothy Andrews Sayle,Christian Ostermann Pdf

This book examines episodes in NATO’s history from the founding of the North Atlantic Alliance in 1949 to its transition to the post-Cold War order in the 1990s, with an eye to better understanding its present and its future. NATO’s history, now running over seventy years, can no longer be framed in Cold War terms alone. Nor can the organization be understood fully as a post-Cold War institution. Today’s NATO is a product of both these eras. This edited volume offers a reconsideration of NATO’s place in history, looking both at how the alliance coped with the Cold War and how it managed its difficult transition to the post-Cold War international order. Contributors recount how NATO coped with its many political and operational challenges, which on occasion threatened – but never managed to – derail the alliance. The book opens new vistas for explaining how NATO thrived and survived for decades and ponders whether it will survive for many more. The book will be of great value to scholars, students and policymakers interested in Politics, International Studies, Global Affairs and Public Policy. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of Journal of Strategic Studies.

Statecraft and Security

Author : Ken Booth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1998-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521479770

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Statecraft and Security by Ken Booth Pdf

In this book a group of influential and distinguished scholars analyse some of the key questions in contemporary international relations. The book is in three parts. In the first, the lessons and legacies of Cold War are examined, including debates about its rise and fall, and the implications of the superpower nuclear confrontation. Part II asks questions about powers and politics in the post-Cold War world: the USA's potential as a world leader, Russia's troubled future, Japan's potential power, the China syndrome, and Africa's problems. The final part looks further into the future, discussing international organisation, life politics, and the potentialities for human society under the conditions of globalisation. The book shows how different countries and different groups of countries are confronting urgent issues of statecraft in a period of radical global transformation.

A European Security Architecture after the Cold War

Author : G. Aybet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2000-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230598553

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A European Security Architecture after the Cold War by G. Aybet Pdf

A European Security Architecture after the Cold War provides a critical account of the re-projection and redefinition of Western values and security institutions in the post-Coldwar era. This transformation is explored in three stages. The first stage covers the period 1990-91 and explains the preservation of a `western security community' inherited from the Cold War, through a process of institutional reconstruction largely carried out on paper. The second stage from 1991 to 1992 sees the incorporation of a `purpose' for these institutions as a framework for the implementation of collective security. The third stage explores the emerging questions of legitimacy surrounding the new tasks of these institutions as they become embroiled in the war in the former Yugoslavia. The precedents of legitimate intervention in upholding democracy, free markets and human rights in the post-coldwar era are examined from the perspectives of international law and Gramscian derived concepts of legitimacy, focusing on the acceptance of military power by civil society, and how intervention in these terms becomes a 'cultural practice'.

Harold Wilson and European Integration

Author : Oliver J. Daddow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317957997

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Harold Wilson and European Integration by Oliver J. Daddow Pdf

Harold Wilson's direction of the second British application to join the EEC us ripe for reinterpretation. With new and exciting material now available in the Public Record Office and abroad, this is an extremely propitious moment to reconsider Wilson's motivations, and to contextualise them in light of evidence on foreign policy-making contained in the official record.

Arms Transfers, Neutrality and Britain's Role in the Cold War

Author : Marco Wyss
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004234437

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Arms Transfers, Neutrality and Britain's Role in the Cold War by Marco Wyss Pdf

Great Britain was neutral Switzerland's main supplier of heavy weaponry during the early Cold War. Marco Wyss analyses this armaments relationship against the background of Anglo-Swiss relations between 1945 and 1958, and thereby assesses the role of arms transfers, neutrality and Britain, as well as the two countries' political, economic and military relations. By using multi-archival research, the author discovers "traits of specialness" in the Anglo-Swiss relationship, analyses the incentives for Berne's weapons purchases and London's arms sales, sheds new light on the Cold War arms transfer system and the motivations of the participating states, and questions the sustainability of neutrality during the East-West conflict, as well as Britain's role from a western neutral and small power perspective.

The Enlargement of Europe

Author : Stuart Croft
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : European Union
ISBN : 0719049717

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The Enlargement of Europe by Stuart Croft Pdf

What will happen to the EU in the wake of enlargement? What are the institutional and policy-making changes in light of enlargement? This book, newly available in paperback, deals with the theoretical, conceptual and historical processes that led to European Union enlargement. It discusses the effects of enlargement on selected European Union policies (agriculture, single market, foreign, security and defence policy, immigration), and looks at the effect of the institutional reforms that were made at Amsterdam and Nice, as well as considering the significance of the debates on the Constitution. It contains chapters by leading European scholars from both sides of the Atlantic. The chapters report current research and employ a variety of methodological and theoretical perspectives. This book is unique in looking at the issues that the EU faces in the aftermath of Eastern enlargement.

The New European Security Disorder

Author : S. Duke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1994-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230390157

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The New European Security Disorder by S. Duke Pdf

The New European Security Disorder presents a clear and comprehensive overview of the main actors, institutions and changes in European security since the end of the Cold War. Special emphasis is put on the assessment of threats to Europe's security, the lack of coherent leadershop in Bosnia and elsewhere, and the need for pan-European security institutions.

Eisenhower's New-Look National Security Policy, 1953-61

Author : S. Dockrill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1996-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230372337

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Eisenhower's New-Look National Security Policy, 1953-61 by S. Dockrill Pdf

The New Look sought to formulate a more selective and flexible response to Communist challenges. The New Look was not simply a `bigger bang for a buck' nor merely a device for achieving a balanced budget, nor did it amount solely to a strategy of massive retaliation, as is commonly assumed. Dr Dockrill's incisive revisionist analysis of the subject throws new light on US ambitious global strategy during the Eisenhower years.

The Southern Flank of NATO, 1951–1959

Author : Dionysios Chourchoulis
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739193068

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The Southern Flank of NATO, 1951–1959 by Dionysios Chourchoulis Pdf

In 1951-52, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization established the Southern Flank, a strategy for the defense of the eastern Mediterranean in the Cold War involving Italy, Greece, and Turkey. Among its many aims, the Southern Flank sought to mobilize these countries as allies and integrate them into the Western defense system. Throughout the 1950s, the alliance developed the Southern Flank and in 1959 it was finally stabilized as fractious Greek-Turkish relations were improved by the temporary settlement over Cyprus. The Southern Flank of NATO, 1951–1959: Military Strategy or Political Stabilization examines, among other things, the initial negotiations of 1951-52, the Southern Flank’s structure and function and relative value in NATO’s overall policy, and the alliance’s response to the challenges in the eastern Mediterranean in the early Cold War. It explores not only the military aspects of the Southern Flank, but also the more controversial political aspects: the admission of Greece and Turkey to NATO, the short-lived military cooperation between these states and Yugoslavia during 1953-55 and the effects of the deterioration in Greek-Turkish relations from 1955 due to Cyprus. It also focuses on the part played by other major members of the alliance, principally the United States and Britain, in Southern Flank politics and strategy. Thus, it considers how the United States and the U.K. viewed the power balance between the three Southern Flank members and how the Americans sought to influence affairs through financial, military and technical assistance, including the construction of U.S. bases in Italy, Greece, and Turkey. The book also assesses the threat posed to the Southern Flank at various points by rising tensions in the Middle East. More generally, the book illuminates the complexities of intra-alliance dynamics in a region full of Cold War tensions. However, in its Middle Eastern/Eastern Mediterranean neighborhood, it was not only the Cold War that provided tensions, since the Arab-Israeli dispute and the tensions of decolonization further complicated the picture. Thus, the study of the Southern Flank is a test case of a Cold War theater which was subjected to additional historical pressures, creating a nexus of problems which the Western Alliance needed to address within its effort to respond to the various challenges of the Cold War.