Sediment Records Of Biomass Burning And Global Change

Sediment Records Of Biomass Burning And Global Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Sediment Records Of Biomass Burning And Global Change book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change

James S. Clark,Helene Cachier,Johann G. Goldammer,Brian J. Stocks
Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change Book PDF

Author : James S. Clark,Helene Cachier,Johann G. Goldammer,Brian J. Stocks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642591716

Get Book

Sediment Records of Biomass Burning and Global Change by James S. Clark,Helene Cachier,Johann G. Goldammer,Brian J. Stocks Pdf

Biomass burning profoundly affects atmospheric chemistry, the carbon cycle, and climate and may have done so for millions of years. Bringing together renowned experts from paleoecology, fire ecology, atmospheric chemistry, and organic chemistry, the volume elucidates the role of fire during global changes of the past and future. Topics covered include: the characterization of combustion products that occur in sediments, including char, soot/fly ash, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; the calibration of these constituents against atmospheric measurements from wildland and prescribed fire emissions; spatial and temporal patterns in combustion emissions at scales of individual burns to the globe.

Biomass Burning and Global Change: Biomass burning in South America, Southeast Asia, and temperate and boreal ecosystems, and the oil fires of Kuwait

Joel S. Levine
Biomass Burning and Global Change Biomass burning in South America Southeast Asia and temperate and boreal ecosystems and the oil fires of Kuwait Book PDF

Author : Joel S. Levine
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0262122022

Get Book

Biomass Burning and Global Change: Biomass burning in South America, Southeast Asia, and temperate and boreal ecosystems, and the oil fires of Kuwait by Joel S. Levine Pdf

Global Biomass Burning provides a convenient and current reference on such topics as the remote sensing of biomass burning from space, the geographical distribution of burning; the combustion products of burning in tropical, temperate, and boreal ecosystems; burning as a global source of atmospheric gases and particulates; the impact of biomass burning gases and particulates on global climate; and the role of biomass burning on biodiversity and past global extinctions."--Pub. desc.

Biomass Burning and Its Inter-Relationships with the Climate System

John L. Innes,Martin Beniston,Michel M. Verstraete
Biomass Burning and Its Inter Relationships with the Climate System Book PDF

Author : John L. Innes,Martin Beniston,Michel M. Verstraete
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306479595

Get Book

Biomass Burning and Its Inter-Relationships with the Climate System by John L. Innes,Martin Beniston,Michel M. Verstraete Pdf

JOHN L. INNES University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada The interactions between biomass burning and climate have been brought into focus by a number of recent events. Firstly, the Framework Convention on Climate Change and, more recently, the Kyoto Protocol, have drawn the attention of policy makers and others to the importance of biomass burning in relation to atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Secondly, the use of prescribed fires has become a major management tool in some countries; with for example the area with fuel treatments (which include prescribed burns and mechanical treatments) having increased on US National Forest System lands from 123,000 ha in 1985 to 677,000 ha in 1998. Thirdly, large numbers of forest fires in Indonesia, Brazil, Australia and elsewhere in 1997 and 1998 received unprecedented media attention. Consequently, it is appropriate that one of the Wengen Workshops on Global Change Research be devoted to the relationships between biomass burning and climate. This volume includes many of the papers presented at the workshop, but is also intended to act as a contribution to the state of knowledge on the int- relationships between biomass burning and climate change. Previous volumes on biomass burning (e. g. Goldammer 1990,Levine 1991a, Crutzen and Goldammer 1993, Levine 1996a, 1996b, Van Wilgen et al. 1997) have stressed various aspects of the biomass–climate issue, and provide a history of the development of our understanding of the many complex relationships that are involved.

Biomass Burning and Global Change: Remote sensing, modeling and inventory development, and biomass burning in Africa

Joel S. Levine
Biomass Burning and Global Change Remote sensing modeling and inventory development and biomass burning in Africa Book PDF

Author : Joel S. Levine
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0262122014

Get Book

Biomass Burning and Global Change: Remote sensing, modeling and inventory development, and biomass burning in Africa by Joel S. Levine Pdf

Global Biomass Burning provides a convenient and current reference on such topics as the remote sensing of biomass burning from space, the geographical distribution of burning; the combustion products of burning in tropical, temperate, and boreal ecosystems; burning as a global source of atmospheric gases and particulates; the impact of biomass burning gases and particulates on global climate; and the role of biomass burning on biodiversity and past global extinctions."--Pub. desc.

Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments

John P. Smol,H.J. Birks,William M. Last
Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments Book PDF

Author : John P. Smol,H.J. Birks,William M. Last
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306476686

Get Book

Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments by John P. Smol,H.J. Birks,William M. Last Pdf

This third volume in the Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research series deals with the major terrestrial, algal, and siliceous indicators used in paleolimnology. Other volumes deal with the acquisition and archiving of lake sediment cores, chronological techniques, and large-scale basin analysis methods (Volume 1), physical and geochemical parameters and methods (Volume 2), zoological techniques (Volume 4), and statistical and data handling methods (Volume 5). These monographs will provide sufficient detail and breadth to be useful handbooks for both seasoned practitioners as well as newcomers to the area of paleolimnology. Although the chapters in these volumes target mainly lacustrine settings, many of the techniques described can also be readily applied to fluvial, glacial, marine, estuarine, and peatland environments.

Fire and Climatic Change in Temperate Ecosystems of the Western Americas

Thomas T. Veblen,William L. Baker,Gloria Montenegro,Thomas W. Swetnam
Fire and Climatic Change in Temperate Ecosystems of the Western Americas Book PDF

Author : Thomas T. Veblen,William L. Baker,Gloria Montenegro,Thomas W. Swetnam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387217109

Get Book

Fire and Climatic Change in Temperate Ecosystems of the Western Americas by Thomas T. Veblen,William L. Baker,Gloria Montenegro,Thomas W. Swetnam Pdf

Both fire and climatic variability have monumental impacts on the dynamics of temperate ecosystems. These impacts can sometimes be extreme or devastating as seen in recent El Nino/La Nina cycles and in uncontrolled fire occurrences. This volume brings together research conducted in western North and South America, areas of a great deal of collaborative work on the influence of people and climate change on fire regimes. In order to give perspective to patterns of change over time, it emphasizes the integration of paleoecological studies with studies of modern ecosystems. Data from a range of spatial scales, from individual plants to communities and ecosystems to landscape and regional levels, are included. Contributions come from fire ecology, paleoecology, biogeography, paleoclimatology, landscape and ecosystem ecology, ecological modeling, forest management, plant community ecology and plant morphology. The book gives a synthetic overview of methods, data and simulation models for evaluating fire regime processes in forests, shrublands and woodlands and assembles case studies of fire, climate and land use histories. The unique approach of this book gives researchers the benefits of a north-south comparison as well as the integration of paleoecological histories, current ecosystem dynamics and modeling of future changes.

Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Forest Ecosystems

Adam Markham
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Forest Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Adam Markham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401727303

Get Book

Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Tropical Forest Ecosystems by Adam Markham Pdf

Climate change represents one of the most alarming long-term threats to ecosystems the world over. This new collection of papers provides, for the first time, an overview of the potentially serious impact that climate change may have on tropical forests. The authors, a multi-disciplinary group of leading experts in climatology, forestry, ecology and conservation biology, present a state-of-knowledge snapshot of how tropical forests are likely to react to the changes being wrought on our planet's atmosphere and climate. Tropical forests represent extraordinary harbours for biological diversity, and yet as deforestation and degradation continue apace, they are under greater pressure from human impacts than ever before. Climate change adds yet another threat to these valuable ecosystems, and this volume demonstrates just how significant a problem this may really be. The authors identify certain types of forest, including tropical montane cloud forest that may be particularly vulnerable. They also show the strong likelihood of global warming aggravating problems in already fragmented forest areas.

Late Cenozoic Climate Change in Asia

Zhisheng An
Late Cenozoic Climate Change in Asia Book PDF

Author : Zhisheng An
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400778177

Get Book

Late Cenozoic Climate Change in Asia by Zhisheng An Pdf

This book is the first of its kind on environmental change research devoted to monsoon-arid environment evolution history and its mechanism involved. Capturing the most prominent features of Asian climate and environmental changes, it gives a comprehensive review of the Asian Monsoon records providing evidence for spatial and temporal climatic and environmental changes across the Asian continent since the Late Cenozoic. The dynamics underlying these changes are explored based on various bio-geological records and in particular based on the evidence of loess, speleothems as well as on mammal fossils. The Asian monsoon-arid climate system which quantifies the controlling mechanisms of climate change and the way it operates in different time scales is described. Attempts to differentiate between natural change and human-induced effects, which will help guide policies and countermeasures designed to support sustainable development on the Chinese Loess Plateau and the arid west.

The Quaternary Period in the United States

A.R. Gillespie,S.C. Porter,B.F. Atwater
The Quaternary Period in the United States Book PDF

Author : A.R. Gillespie,S.C. Porter,B.F. Atwater
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080474090

Get Book

The Quaternary Period in the United States by A.R. Gillespie,S.C. Porter,B.F. Atwater Pdf

This book reviews advances in understanding of the past ca. two million years of Earth history - the Quaternary Period - in the United States. It begins with sections on ice and water - as glaciers, permafrost, oceans, rivers, lakes, and aquifers. Six chapters are devoted to the high-latitude Pleistocene ice sheets, to mountain glaciations of the western United States, and to permafrost studies. Other chapters discuss ice-age lakes, caves, sea-level fluctuations, and riverine landscapes. With a chapter on landscape evolution models, the book turns to essays on geologic processes. Two chapters discuss soils and their responses to climate, and wind-blown sediments. Two more describe volcanoes and earthquakes, and the use of Quaternary geology to understand the hazards they pose. The next part of the book is on plants and animals. Five chapters consider the Quaternary history of vegetation in the United States. Other chapters treat forcing functions and vegetation response at different spatial and temporal scales, the role of fire as a catalyst of vegetation change during rapid climate shifts, and the use of tree rings in inferring age and past hydroclimatic conditions. Three chapters address vertebrate paleontology and the extinctions of large mammals at the end of the last glaciation, beetle assemblages and the inferences they permit about past conditions, and the peopling of North America. A final chapter addresses the numerical modeling of Quaternary climates, and the role paleoclimatic studies and climatic modeling has in predicting future response of the Earth's climate system to the changes we have wrought.

Encyclopedia of Environmental Change

John A Matthews
Encyclopedia of Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : John A Matthews
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1496 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781446264881

Get Book

Encyclopedia of Environmental Change by John A Matthews Pdf

Accessibly written by a team of international authors, the Encyclopedia of Environmental Change provides a gateway to the complex facts, concepts, techniques, methodology and philosophy of environmental change. This three-volume set illustrates and examines topics within this dynamic and rapidly changing interdisciplinary field. The encyclopedia includes all of the following aspects of environmental change: Diverse evidence of environmental change, including climate change and changes on land and in the oceans Underlying natural and anthropogenic causes and mechanisms Wide-ranging local, regional and global impacts from the polar regions to the tropics Responses of geo-ecosystems and human-environmental systems in the face of past, present and future environmental change Approaches, methodologies and techniques used for reconstructing, dating, monitoring, modelling, projecting and predicting change Social, economic and political dimensions of environmental issues, environmental conservation and management and environmental policy Over 4,000 entries explore the following key themes and more: Conservation Demographic change Environmental management Environmental policy Environmental security Food security Glaciation Green Revolution Human impact on environment Industrialization Landuse change Military impacts on environment Mining and mining impacts Nuclear energy Pollution Renewable resources Solar energy Sustainability Tourism Trade Water resources Water security Wildlife conservation The comprehensive coverage of terminology includes layers of entries ranging from one-line definitions to short essays, making this an invaluable companion for any student of physical geography, environmental geography or environmental sciences.

Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest

Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks
Fire Climate Change and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest Book PDF

Author : Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387216294

Get Book

Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest by Eric S. Kasischke,Brian J. Stocks Pdf

A discussion of the direct and indirect mechanisms by which fire and climate interact to influence carbon cycling in North American boreal forests. The first section summarizes the information needed to understand and manage fires' effects on the ecology of boreal forests and its influence on global climate change issues. Following chapters discuss in detail the role of fire in the ecology of boreal forests, present data sets on fire and the distribution of carbon, and treat the use of satellite imagery in monitoring these regions as well as approaches to modeling the relevant processes.

Fire Effects on Soils and Restoration Strategies

A Cerda
Fire Effects on Soils and Restoration Strategies Book PDF

Author : A Cerda
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1439843333

Get Book

Fire Effects on Soils and Restoration Strategies by A Cerda Pdf

This book has been published a decade after Fires Effects on Ecosystems by DeBano, Neary, and Folliott (1998), and builds on their foundation to update knowledge on natural post-fire processes and describe the use and effectiveness of various restoration strategies that may be applied when human intervention is warranted. The chapters in this book, written by leading scientists, have been compiled to provide relevant and accessible information to students, land managers, and policy-makers as well as other scientists.

Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces

Thomas Bianchi,Mead Allison,Wei-Jun Cai
Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River Coastal Interfaces Book PDF

Author : Thomas Bianchi,Mead Allison,Wei-Jun Cai
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107022577

Get Book

Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces by Thomas Bianchi,Mead Allison,Wei-Jun Cai Pdf

A comprehensive, state-of-the-art synthesis of biogeochemical dynamics and the impact of human alterations at major river-coastal interfaces for advanced students and researchers.

Climate Change

Frank Chambers,Michael Ogle
Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Frank Chambers,Michael Ogle
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0415276586

Get Book

Climate Change by Frank Chambers,Michael Ogle Pdf

This collection of papers is introduced by an overview of research into climate change. Each volume contains an introductory commentary presenting the major strengths and achievements of the papers, their weaknesses and limitations and points to follow-up work.

Natural Climate Variability and Global Warming

Richard W. Battarbee,Heather A. Binney
Natural Climate Variability and Global Warming Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Battarbee,Heather A. Binney
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444300949

Get Book

Natural Climate Variability and Global Warming by Richard W. Battarbee,Heather A. Binney Pdf

Whilst there is now overwhelming evidence that greenhouse-gaspollution is becoming the dominant process responsible for globalwarming, it is also clear that the climate system varies quitenaturally on different time-scales. Predicting the course of futureclimate change consequently requires an understanding of thenatural variability of the climate system as well as the effects ofhuman-induced change. This book is concerned with our currentunderstanding of natural climate change, its variability on decadalto centennial time-scales, the extent to which climate models ofdifferent kinds simulate past variability, and the role of pastclimate variability in explaining changes to natural ecosystems andto human society over the later part of the Holocene. The bookhighlights the need to improve not only our understanding of thephysical system through time but also to improve our knowledge ofhow people may have influenced the climate system in the past andhave been influenced by it, both directly and indirectly. This ground-breaking text addresses predictable modification inthe climate system in the context of global warming. Ideal forresearchers and advanced students, it explores current thinking onnatural climate change. Addresses the natural variability of the climate system in thecontext of global warming Contributes substantially to the ongoing discussion on globalwarming Integrates state of the art research and brings togethermodeling and data communities in a balanced way Considers questions of climate change on differenttime-scales “Natural climate variability and global warming isclearly an important book, well-focused and distinctive, withfundamental things to say about Holocene science and its interfacewith the practical problem of global warming. It is anauthoritative, up-to-date summary and synthesis of currentknowledge in this area and is attractively produced with clear,colour illustrations throughout. It is a ‘must’ for alluniversity libraries and our private book collections.”The Holocene, 2009.