Semitic Papyrology In Context

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Semitic Papyrology in Context

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:704530922

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Semitic Papyrology in Context by Anonim Pdf

Semitic Papyrology in Context

Author : Lawrence H. Schiffman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9004128859

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Semitic Papyrology in Context by Lawrence H. Schiffman Pdf

This volume brings together studies which relate to the interpenetration of Semitic and Greco-Roman traditions of papyrus writing in the antique Middle East.

Roman Rule and Jewish Life

Author : Hannah M. Cotton
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110770438

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Roman Rule and Jewish Life by Hannah M. Cotton Pdf

Hannah M Cotton’s collected papers focus on questions which have fascinated her for over four decades: the concrete relationships between law, language, administration and everyday life in Judaea and Nabataea in particular, and in the Roman world as a whole. Many of the papers, especially those devoted to the Judean Desert documents of the 2nd century CE have been widely cited. Others, having appeared in less accessible publications, may not have received the attention they deserve. On the whole, rather than addressing the grand narratives of world or national history, they look at the texture of life, seeking to provide tentative answers to historical questions and interpretations by paying fine attention to the details of literary and, especially, documentary evidence. Taken together they illuminate fundamental, often legal, questions concerning daily life and the exercise of Roman rule and administration in the early imperial period, and especially, their impact on life as it was lived in the province and the period where Roman and Jewish history fatefully intersected. The volume includes a complete bibliography of her publications.

Poverty and Charity in Middle Eastern Contexts

Author : Michael Bonner,Mine Ener,Amy Singer
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780791486764

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Poverty and Charity in Middle Eastern Contexts by Michael Bonner,Mine Ener,Amy Singer Pdf

Addresses the ideals and institutions through which Middle Eastern societies have confronted poverty and the poor. Offering insights and analysis in a field that has only recently come into existence, this book explores the ideals and institutions through which Middle Eastern societies—from the rise of Islam in the seventh century C.E. to the present day—have confronted poverty and the poor. By introducing new sources and presenting familiar ones with new questions, the contributors examine ideas about poverty and the poor, ideals and practices of charity, and state and private initiatives of poor relief over this extensive time span. They avoid easy generalizations about Islam and the Middle East as they seek to set the ideals and practices in comparative perspective. Michael Bonner is Professor of Medieval Islamic History at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. He is the author of Aristocratic Violence and Holy War: Studies in the Jihad and the Arab-Byzantine Frontier. Mine Ener (1965–2003) was Associate Professor of History at Villanova University. Amy Singer is Professor in the Department of Middle Eastern and African History at Tel Aviv University. She is the author of Palestinian Peasants and Ottoman Officials: Rural Administration around Sixteenth-Century Jerusalem and Constructing Ottoman Beneficence: An Imperial Soup Kitchen in Jerusalem, both also published by SUNY Press, and Charity in Islamic Societies.

On Jews in the Roman World

Author : Ranon Katzoff
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783161577437

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On Jews in the Roman World by Ranon Katzoff Pdf

The present volume presents a selection of studies by Ranon Katzoff on Jews in the ancient Roman world. Common to them is that they deal with Jews in liminal situations - confronted with non-Jewish, mainly Roman, laws, places, government, and modes of thought. In these studies - in which texts in Greek and Latin and rabbinic texts (all in translation) elucidate each other - Jews are shown to be rather loyal to their Jewish traditions, a controversial conclusion. The first two sections concern law. Section one searches the remains of popular Jewish culture for evidence on the degree to which rabbinic law really prevailed, through the study of Judaean Desert documents, mainly those of Babatha. Section two sifts through rabbinic law for traces of Roman law. Section three comprises studies of Jews in, to, and from the city of Rome, and section four a miscellany of studies on Jews confronted with non-Jewish life.

Languages and Cultures of Eastern Christianity: Greek

Author : Scott Fitzgerald Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351923231

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Languages and Cultures of Eastern Christianity: Greek by Scott Fitzgerald Johnson Pdf

This volume brings together a set of fundamental contributions, many translated into English for this publication, along with an important introduction. Together these explore the role of Greek among Christian communities in the late antique and Byzantine East (late Roman Oriens), specifically in the areas outside of the immediate sway of Constantinople and imperial Asia Minor. The local identities based around indigenous eastern Christian languages (Syriac, Coptic, Armenian, Georgian, etc.) and post-Chalcedonian doctrinal confessions (Miaphysite, Church of the East, Melkite, Maronite) were solidifying precisely as the Byzantine polity in the East was extinguished by the Arab conquests of the seventh century. In this multilayered cultural environment, Greek was a common social touchstone for all of these Christian communities, not only because of the shared Greek heritage of the early Church, but also because of the continued value of Greek theological, hagiographical, and liturgical writings. However, these interactions were dynamic and living, so that the Greek of the medieval Near East was itself transformed by such engagement with eastern Christian literature, appropriating new ideas and new texts into the Byzantine repertoire in the process.

The Second Jewish Revolt

Author : Menahem Mor
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004314634

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The Second Jewish Revolt by Menahem Mor Pdf

In The Second Jewish Revolt: The Bar Kokhba War, 132-136 C.E., Menahem Mor offers a detailed account on the Bar Kokhba Revolt in an attempt to understand the second revolt against the Romans.

Ancient Jewish Letters and the Beginnings of Christian Epistolography

Author : Lutz Doering
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Bible
ISBN : 3161522362

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Ancient Jewish Letters and the Beginnings of Christian Epistolography by Lutz Doering Pdf

The author provides the most extensive analysis available of ancient Jewish letter writing from the Persian period until the early rabbinic literature. In addition, he demonstrates the significance of Jewish letters for the development of early Christian letter writing.

The Dead Sea Scrolls at 60

Author : Lawrence Schiffman,Shani Tzoref
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004188051

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The Dead Sea Scrolls at 60 by Lawrence Schiffman,Shani Tzoref Pdf

This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 2008 Ranieri Colloquium on Ancient Studies at New York University, dedicated to "The Dead Sea Scrolls at 60: The Scholarly Contributions of NYU Faculty and Alumni."

The Orion Center Bibliography of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature (2000-2006)

Author : Ruth Clements,Nadav Sharon
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047423676

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The Orion Center Bibliography of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature (2000-2006) by Ruth Clements,Nadav Sharon Pdf

This book presents the authoritative print bibliography of current scholarship on the Dead Sea Scrolls, Qumran, and related fields (including New Testament studies); source, subject, and language indices facilitate its use by scholars and students within and outside the field.

Performances of Ancient Jewish Letters

Author : Marvin Lloyd Miller
Publisher : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783647550930

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Performances of Ancient Jewish Letters by Marvin Lloyd Miller Pdf

This ambitious and engaging book sets itself the task of combining a wide range of approaches to cast new light on the form and function of several ancient Jewish letters in a variety of languages. The focus of The Performance of Ancient Jewish Lettersis on applying a new emerging field of performance theory to texts and arguing that letters and other documents were not just read in silence, as is normal today, but were "performed," especially when they were addressed to a community. A distinctive feature of this book consists of being one of the first to apply the approach of performance criticism to ancient Jewish letters. Previous treatments of ancient letters have not given enough consideration to their oral context; however, this book prompts the reader to "listen" sympathetically with the audience. The Performance focuses close attention on the ways in which the engagement of the audience during the performance of a text might be read from traces present in the text itself. This book invites the audience to hear a fresh reading of a family letter from Hermopolis, concerning ugly tunics and castor oil; festal letters, about issues surrounding the celebration of Passover, Purim and Hanukkah; a diaspora letter on how to live in a foreign land; and also an official letter concerning the building of the Jerusalem temple. These letters will help us understand a text from the Dead Sea Scrolls, namely, MMT. Marvin L. Miller argues for the centrality of performance in the life of Jews of the Second Temple period, an area of study that has been traditionally neglected. The Performanceadvances the fields of orality and epistolography and supplements other scholars' works in those fields.

The Literature of the Jewish People in the Period of the Second Temple and the Talmud, Volume 3: The Literature of the Sages

Author : Shmuel Safrai z”l,Ze'ev Safrai,Joshua J. Schwartz,Peter Tomson
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 791 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004275126

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The Literature of the Jewish People in the Period of the Second Temple and the Talmud, Volume 3: The Literature of the Sages by Shmuel Safrai z”l,Ze'ev Safrai,Joshua J. Schwartz,Peter Tomson Pdf

This long-awaited companion volume to The Literature of the Sages, First Part (Fortress Press, 1987) brings to completion Section II of the renowned Compendia series. The Literature of the Sages, Second Part, explores the literary creation of thousands of ancient Jewish teachers, the often- anonymous Sages of late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Essays by premier scholars provide a careful and succinct analysis of the content and character of various documents, their textual and literary forms, with particular attention to the ongoing discovery and publication of new textual material. Incorporating groundbreaking developments in research, these essays give a comprehensive presentation published here for the first time. This volume will prove an important reference work for all students of ancient Judaism, the origins of Jewish tradition, and the Jewish background of Christianity. The literary creation of the ancient Jewish teachers or Sages – also called rabbinic literature – consists of the teachings of thousands of Sages, many of them anonymous. For a long period, their teachings existed orally, which implied a great deal of flexibility in arrangement and form. Only gradually, as parts of this amorphous oral tradition became fixed, was the literature written down, a process that began in the third century C.E. and continued into the Middle Ages. Thus the documents of rabbinic literature are the result of a remarkably long and complex process of creation and editing. This long-awaited companion volume to 'The Literature of the Sages, First Part' (1987) gives a careful and succinct analysis both of the content and specific nature of the various documents, and of their textual and literary forms, paying special attention to the continuing discovery and publication of new textual material. Incorporating ground-breaking developments in research, these essays give a comprehensive presentation published here for the first time. 'The Literature of the Sages, Second Part' is an important reference work for all students of ancient Judaism, as well as for those interested in the origins of Jewish tradition and the Jewish background of Christianity.

Law and Religion between Petra and Edessa

Author : John Healey
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000948813

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Law and Religion between Petra and Edessa by John Healey Pdf

The thousands of surviving inscriptions in Middle Aramaic (e.g., in the Nabataean, Syriac and Palmyrene dialects) are an underused resource in the study of the Near East in the Roman period, especially in the study of religion and law. Particularly important was the emergence during this period of new peoples with their cultural roots in Arabia, such as the Nabataeans. This volume collects together, under the interrelated themes of religion and law, twenty-three articles by John Healey, with sections on "Petra and Nabataean Aramaic", "Edessa and Early Syriac" and "Aramaic and Society in the Roman Near East". Individual papers discuss the continuation of "Ancient Near Eastern" culture, the Aramaic legal tradition as well as the development of both written and spoken forms of Syriac and Nabatean.

Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt

Author : Mark R. Cohen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400826780

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Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt by Mark R. Cohen Pdf

What was it like to be poor in the Middle Ages? In the past, the answer to this question came only from institutions and individuals who gave relief to the less fortunate. This book, by one of the top scholars in the field, is the first comprehensive book to study poverty in a premodern Jewish community--from the viewpoint of both the poor and those who provided for them. Mark Cohen mines the richest body of documents available on the matter: the papers of the Cairo Geniza. These documents, located in the Geniza, a hidden chamber for discarded papers situated in a medieval synagogue in Old Cairo, were preserved largely unharmed for more than nine centuries due to an ancient custom in Judaism that prohibited the destruction of pages of sacred writing. Based on these papers, the book provides abundant testimony about how one large and important medieval Jewish community dealt with the constant presence of poverty in its midst. Building on S. D. Goitein's Mediterranean Society and inspired also by research on poverty and charity in medieval and early modern Europe, it provides a clear window onto the daily lives of the poor. It also illuminates private charity, a subject that has long been elusive to the medieval historian. In addition, Cohen's work functions as a detailed case study of an important phenomenon in human history. Cohen concludes that the relatively narrow gap between the poor and rich, and the precariousness of wealth in general, combined to make charity "one of the major agglutinates of Jewish associational life" during the medieval period.

The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages

Author : Mark R. Cohen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400850617

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The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages by Mark R. Cohen Pdf

They are voices that have been silent for centuries: those of captives and refugees, widows and orphans, the blind and infirm, and the underclass of the "working poor." Now, for the first time, the voices of the poor in the Middle Ages come to life in this moving book by historian Mark Cohen. A companion to Cohen's other volume, Poverty and Charity in the Jewish Community of Medieval Egypt, the book presents more than ninety letters, alms lists, donor lists, and other related documents from the Geniza, a hidden chamber for discarded papers, situated inside a wall in a Cairo synagogue. Cohen has translated these documents, providing the historical context for each. In the past, most of what we knew of the poor in the Middle Ages came from records and observations compiled by their literate social superiors, from tax collectors to the inquisitor's clerk, from criminal judges to the benefactors of the helpless, from makers of Islamic waqf deeds to authors of Arabic chronicles, and in Judaism, from Rabbis who wrote responsa to compilers of Jewish-law codes. What distinguishes this book is that it contains the voices of the poor themselves, found in documents heretofore largely ignored. Because an ancient custom in Judaism prohibited the destruction of pages of sacred writing, the documents were preserved, largely unharmed, for as many as nine centuries. The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages provides access to the attitudes and philanthropic activities of the charitable, alongside the dramatic writings of the poor themselves, whether penned in their own hands or dictated to a scribe or family member. The book also allows a rare glimpse into the women of the Middle Ages, as well as into the world of private charity--an area long elusive to the medieval historian. For researchers and students alike, this book will be an invaluable social history source for years to come.