Shaping The Surface

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Shaping the Surface

Author : Stephen Kite
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-17
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781350320673

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Shaping the Surface by Stephen Kite Pdf

Shaping the Surface explores the history of modern British architecture through the lens of surface, materiality and decoration. Picking up on a trait that art historian Nikolaus Pevsner first identified as a 'national mania for beautiful surface quality', this book makes a new contribution to architectural history and visual culture in its detailed examination of the surfaces of British architecture from the middle of the 19th century up to the turn of the 21st century. Tracing this continuing sensibility to surface all the way through to the modern era, it explores how and why surface and materiality have featured so heavily in recent architectural tradition, examining the history of British architecture through a selection of key cultural moments and movements from Romanticism and the Arts and Crafts, to Brutalism, High-Tech, Post-Modernism, Neo-Vernacular, and the New Materiality. Embedded within the narrative is the question of whether such national characters can exist in architecture at all – and indeed the extent to which it is possible to identify a British architectural consciousness in an architectural tradition characterised by its continuous importation of theories, ideas, materials and people from around the globe. Shaping the Surface provides a deep critique and meditation on the importance of surface and materiality for architects, designers, and historians everywhere - in Britain and beyond - while it also serves as a thematic introduction to modern British architectural history, with in-depth readings of the works of many key British architects, artists, and critics from Ruskin and William Morris to Alison and Peter Smithson, Eduardo Paolozzi, Richard Rogers and Caruso St John.

Laser Beam Shaping

Author : Fred M. Dickey
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466561014

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Laser Beam Shaping by Fred M. Dickey Pdf

Laser Beam Shaping: Theory and Techniques addresses the theory and practice of every important technique for lossless beam shaping. Complete with experimental results as well as guidance on when beam shaping is practical and when each technique is appropriate, the Second Edition is updated to reflect significant developments in the field. This authoritative text: Features new chapters on axicon light ring generation systems, laser-beam-splitting (fan-out) gratings, vortex beams, and microlens diffusers Describes the latest advances in beam profile measurement technology and laser beam shaping using diffractive diffusers Contains new material on wavelength dependence, channel integrators, geometrical optics, and optical software Laser Beam Shaping: Theory and Techniques, Second Edition not only provides a working understanding of the fundamentals, but also offers insight into the potential application of laser-beam-profile shaping in laser system design.

Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Nano- and Microstructures for Tribological Applications

Author : Jörn Bonse,Dirk Spaltmann
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039435234

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Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Nano- and Microstructures for Tribological Applications by Jörn Bonse,Dirk Spaltmann Pdf

This book is the printed edition of the Special Issue published in Materials. The book provides an overview of current international research activities in the field of friction and wear management through the laser processing of periodic surface micro- and nanostructures for technical and medical applications. Contributions of renowned scientists from academia and industry provide a bridge between the fields of tribology and laser material processing in order to foster current knowledge and present new ideas for future applications and new technologies.

Shaping Light

Author : Glenn Rand,Tim Meyer
Publisher : Amherst Media
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-13
Category : Photography
ISBN : 9781608957057

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Shaping Light by Glenn Rand,Tim Meyer Pdf

While light is required to make a photograph, light alone is not enough. More often, it is the way the light has been modified and shaped that brings an image to life. In this book, Glenn Rand and Tim Meyer offer a comprehensive approach to the tools and techniques photographers can use to shape the light—creating the style, energy, emotion, and feeling that make a photograph exceptional. Clear text is paired with ample before-and-after images and diagrams to make learning easy. Beginning with the physics of light, the authors show you how to predict light’s interaction with the surface of the subject/object you are photographing. Based on this, you can begin to make informed decisions about what kinds of modifiers will help you achieve the look you want. Using softboxes, umbrellas, masks, gels, reflectors, and more, you’ll learn to precisely control the light’s diffused edge and ratio for precise, flawless results.

Laser Beam Shaping Applications

Author : Fred M. Dickey,Todd E. Lizotte
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498714426

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Laser Beam Shaping Applications by Fred M. Dickey,Todd E. Lizotte Pdf

This new edition details the important features of beam shaping and exposes the subtleties of the theory and techniques that are best demonstrated through proven applications. New chapters cover illumination light shaping in optical lithography; optical micro-manipulation of live mammalian cells through trapping, sorting, and transfection; and laser beam shaping through fiber optic beam delivery. The book discusses applications in lithography, laser printing, optical data storage, stable isotope separation, and spatially dispersive lasers. It also provides a history of the field and includes extensive references.

Advancement of Selective Laser Melting by Laser Beam Shaping

Author : Tim Marten Wischeropp
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662645857

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Advancement of Selective Laser Melting by Laser Beam Shaping by Tim Marten Wischeropp Pdf

Selective Laser Melting (SLM), also referred to as Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF), offers significant advantages for the manufacturing of complex, high-quality parts. However, its market share is still small compared to conventional manufacturing technologies. Major drawbacks hindering an industrial ramp-up are low productivity, high part costs and issues with quality and reproducibility. Comprehensive research has been done to overcome these challenges, but little attention has been paid to addressing them by optimizing the laser beam profile. Therefore, the author examines the effect of the laser beam profile on the productivity and process stability through both numerical and experimental investigations. The results show clear advantages an optimized laser beam profile offers.

The Emergence of a Scientific Culture : Science and the Shaping of Modernity 1210-1685

Author : Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-12-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191537899

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The Emergence of a Scientific Culture : Science and the Shaping of Modernity 1210-1685 by Stephen Gaukroger Pdf

Why did science emerge in the West and how did scientific values come to be regarded as the yardstick for all other forms of knowledge? Stephen Gaukroger shows just how bitterly the cognitive and cultural standing of science was contested in its early development. Rejecting the traditional picture of secularization, he argues that science in the seventeenth century emerged not in opposition to religion but rather was in many respects driven by it. Moreover, science did not present a unified picture of nature but was an unstable field of different, often locally successful but just as often incompatible, programmes. To complicate matters, much depended on attempts to reshape the persona of the natural philosopher, and distinctive new notions of objectivity and impartiality were imported into natural philosophy, changing its character radically by redefining the qualities of its practitioners. The West's sense of itself, its relation to its past, and its sense of its future, have been profoundly altered since the seventeenth century, as cognitive values generally have gradually come to be shaped around scientific ones. Science has not merely brought a new set of such values to the task of understanding the world and our place in it, but rather has completely transformed the task, redefining the goals of enquiry. This distinctive feature of the development of a scientific culture in the West marks it out from other scientifically productive cultures. In The Emergence of a Scientific Culture, Stephen Gaukroger offers a detailed and comprehensive account of the formative stages of this development---and one which challenges the received wisdom that science was seen to be self-evidently the correct path to knowledge and that the benefits of science were immediately obvious to the disinterested observer.

Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office

Author : United States. Patent Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1766 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Patents
ISBN : PSU:000065837665

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Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office by United States. Patent Office Pdf

Earth Surface Processes, Landforms and Sediment Deposits

Author : John Bridge,Robert Demicco
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521857802

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Earth Surface Processes, Landforms and Sediment Deposits by John Bridge,Robert Demicco Pdf

A unique, advanced textbook combining sedimentology and geomorphology in a comprehensive and integrated way.

Coding, Shaping, Making

Author : Haresh Lalvani
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000822649

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Coding, Shaping, Making by Haresh Lalvani Pdf

Coding, Shaping, Making combines inspiration from architecture, mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics and computation to look towards the future of architecture, design and art. It presents ongoing experiments in the search for fundamental principles of form and form-making in nature so that we can better inform our own built environment. In the coming decades, matter will become encoded with shape information so that it shapes itself, as happens in biology. Physical objects, shaped by forces as well, will begin to design themselves based on information encoded in matter they are made of. This knowledge will be scaled and trickled up to architecture. Consequently, architecture will begin to design itself and the role of the architect will need redefining. This heavily illustrated book highlights Haresh Lalvani’s efforts towards this speculative future through experiments in form and form-making, including his work in developing a new approach to shape‐coding, exploring higher‐dimensional geometry for designing physical structures and organizing form in higher-dimensional diagrams. Taking an in-depth look at Lalvani’s pioneering experiments of mass customization in industrial products in architecture, combined with his idea of a form continuum, this book argues for the need for integration of coding, shaping and making in future technologies into one seamless process. Drawing together decades of research, this book will be a thought-provoking read for architecture professionals and students, especially those interested in the future of the discipline as it relates to mathematics, science, technology and art. It will also interest those in the latter fields for its broader implications.

Daily Consular and Trade Reports

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1630 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1913
Category : Consular reports
ISBN : UCAL:B2885497

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Daily Consular and Trade Reports by Anonim Pdf

Metal Shaping Processes

Author : Vukota Boljanovic
Publisher : Industrial Press Inc.
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0831133805

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Metal Shaping Processes by Vukota Boljanovic Pdf

As the only comprehensive text focusing on metal shaping processes, which are still the most widely used processes in the manufacture of products and structures, Metal Shaping Processes carefully presents the fundamentals of metal shaping processes with their relevant applications. The treatment of the subject matter is adequately descriptive for those unfamiliar with the various processes and yet is sufficiently analytical for an introductory academic course in manufacturing. The text, as well as the numerous formulas and illustrations in each chapter, clearly show that shaping processes, as a part of manufacturing engineering, are a complex and interdisciplinary subject. The topics are organized and presented in such a manner that they motivate and challenge students to present technically and economically viable solutions to a wide variety of questions and problems, including product design. It is the perfect textbook for students in mechanical, industrial, and manufacturing engineering programs at both the Associate Degree and Bachelor Degree programs, as well a valuable reference for manufacturing engineers (those who design, execute and maintain the equipment and tools); process engineers (those who plan and engineer the manufacturing steps, equipment, and tooling needed in production); manufacturing managers and supervisors; product design engineers; and maintenance and reliability managers and technicians. Each chapter begins with a brief highlighted outline of the topics to be described. Carefully presents the fundamentals of the particular metal-shaping process with its relevant applications within each chapter, so that the student and teacher can clearly assess the capabilities, limitation, and potentials of the process and its competitive aspects. Features sections on product design considerations, which present guidelines on design for manufacturing in many of the chapters. Offers practical, understandable explanations, even for complex processes. Includes text entries that are coded as in an outline, with these numerical designations carried over the 320 related illustrations for easy cross-referencing. Provides a dual (ISO and USA) unit system. Contains end-of-chapter Review Questions. Includes a chapter on sheet metalworking covering cutting processes; bending process; tubes and pipe bending; deep drawing processes; other sheet metal forming process (stretch forming, spinning, rubber forming, and superplatic forming and diffusion bonding). Provides a useful die classification with 15 illustrations and description; presses for sheet metalworking; and high energy-rate forming processes. A chapter on nontraditional manufacturing process discusses such important processes as mechanical energy processes (ultrasonic machining, water jet cutting); electrochemical machining processes (electrochemical machining, electrochemical grinding); thermal energy processes (electric discharge processes, laser beam machining, electron beam machining); and chemical processes (chemical milling). Part I: Casting and Molding Fundamentals of Metal Casting Metal-Casting Processes Metal Casting: Design and Materials Part II: Particulate Processing for Metals Powder Metallurgy Part III: Deformation Processes Fundamentals of Metal FormingRolling of Metals Forging. Extrusion and Drawing of Metals Sheet Metalworking Part IV: Metal Removal Processes Fundamentals of Metal Machining Machining Processes Abrasive Machining Processes Nontraditional Machining Processes Appendix Index

Soil Survey

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1923
Category : Soil surveys
ISBN : UOM:39015018211303

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Soil Survey by Anonim Pdf