Simulating Chi Square Data Through Algorithms In The Presence Of Uncertainty

Author : Muhammad Aslam,Osama H. Arif
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Simulating chi-square data through algorithms in the presence of uncertainty by Muhammad Aslam,Osama H. Arif Pdf

This paper presents a novel methodology aimed at generating chi-square variates within the framework of neutrosophic statistics. It introduces algorithms designed for the generation of neutrosophic random chi-square variates and illustrates the distribution of these variates across a spectrum of indeterminacy levels. The investigation delves into the influence of indeterminacy on random numbers, revealing a significant impact across various degrees of freedom. Notably, the analysis of random variate tables demonstrates a consistent decrease in neutrosophic random variates as the degree of indeterminacy escalates across all degrees of freedom values. These findings underscore the pronounced effect of uncertainty on chi-square data generation. The proposed algorithm offers a valuable tool for generating data under conditions of uncertainty, particularly in scenarios where capturing real data proves challenging. Furthermore, the data generated through this approach holds utility in goodness-of-fit tests and assessments of variance homogeneity.

Author : John W Fowler
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811243486

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Randomness And Realism: Encounters With Randomness In The Scientific Search For Physical Reality by John W Fowler Pdf

Randomness is an active element relevant to all scientific activities. The book explores the way in which randomness suffuses the human experience, starting with everyday chance events, followed by developments into modern probability theory, statistical mechanics, scientific data analysis, quantum mechanics, and quantum gravity. An accessible introduction to these theories is provided as a basis for going into deeper topics.Fowler unveils the influence of randomness in the two pillars of science, measurement and theory. Some emphasis is placed on the need and methods for optimal characterization of uncertainty. An example of the cost of neglecting this is the St. Petersburg Paradox, a theoretical game of chance with an infinite expected payoff value. The role of randomness in quantum mechanics reveals another particularly interesting finding: that in order for the physical universe to function as it does and permit conscious beings within it to enjoy sanity, irreducible randomness is necessary at the quantum level.The book employs a certain level of mathematics to describe physical reality in a more precise way that avoids the tendency of nonmathematical descriptions to be occasionally misleading. Thus, it is most readily digested by young students who have taken at least a class in introductory calculus, or professional scientists and engineers curious about the book's topics as a result of hearing about them in popular media. Readers not inclined to savor equations should be able to skip certain technical sections without losing the general flow of ideas. Still, it is hoped that even readers who usually avoid equations will give those within these pages a chance, as they may be surprised at how potentially foreboding concepts fall into line when one makes a legitimate attempt to follow a succession of mathematical implications.

Author : Wing Shing Wong
Publisher : Chinese University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1995-06-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9622017010

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Proceedings of the Inernational Conference on Control and Information 1995 by Wing Shing Wong Pdf

Author : Dragan Pamucar ,Dragan Marinkovic,Samarjit Kar
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783036515762

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Dynamics under Uncertainty by Dragan Pamucar ,Dragan Marinkovic,Samarjit Kar Pdf

The dynamics of systems have proven to be very powerful tools in understanding the behavior of different natural phenomena throughout the last two centuries. However, the attributes of natural systems are observed to deviate from their classical states due to the effect of different types of uncertainties. Actually, randomness and impreciseness are the two major sources of uncertainties in natural systems. Randomness is modeled by different stochastic processes and impreciseness could be modeled by fuzzy sets, rough sets, Dempster–Shafer theory, etc.

Author : Agu Laisk,Ladislav Nedbal,Govindjee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402092374

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Photosynthesis in silico by Agu Laisk,Ladislav Nedbal,Govindjee Pdf

Photosynthesis in silico: Understanding Complexity from Molecules to Ecosystems is a unique book that aims to show an integrated approach to the understanding of photosynthesis processes. In this volume - using mathematical modeling - processes are described from the biophysics of the interaction of light with pigment systems to the mutual interaction of individual plants and other organisms in canopies and large ecosystems, up to the global ecosystem issues. Chapters are written by 44 international authorities from 15 countries. Mathematics is a powerful tool for quantitative analysis. Properly programmed, contemporary computers are able to mimic complicated processes in living cells, leaves, canopies and ecosystems. These simulations - mathematical models - help us predict the photosynthetic responses of modeled systems under various combinations of environmental conditions, potentially occurring in nature, e.g., the responses of plant canopies to globally increasing temperature and atmospheric CO2 concentration. Tremendous analytical power is needed to understand nature's infinite complexity at every level.

Author : Samuel Phillip Pullen,Stanford University. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105046323098

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Probabilistic Engineering Design Optimization by Samuel Phillip Pullen,Stanford University. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Pdf

Author : E. Michael Nussbaum
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781040019030

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Categorical and Nonparametric Data Analysis by E. Michael Nussbaum Pdf

Now in its second edition, this book provides a focused, comprehensive overview of both categorical and nonparametric statistics, offering a conceptual framework for choosing the most appropriate test in various scenarios. The book’s clear explanations and Exploring the Concept boxes help reduce reader anxiety. Problems inspired by actual studies provide meaningful illustrations of these techniques. Basic statistics and probability are reviewed for those needing a refresher with mathematical derivations placed in optional appendices. Highlights include the following: • Three chapters co-authored with Edgar Brunner address modern nonparametric techniques, along with accompanying R code. • Unique coverage of both categorical and nonparametric statistics better prepares readers to select the best technique for particular research projects. • Designed to be used with most statistical packages, clear examples of how to use the tests in SPSS, R, and Excel foster conceptual understanding. • Exploring the Concept boxes integrated throughout prompt students to draw links between the concepts to deepen understanding. • Fully developed Instructor and Student Resources featuring datasets for the book's problems and a guide to R, and for the instructor PowerPoints, author's syllabus, and answers to even-numbered problems. Intended for graduate or advanced undergraduate courses in categorical and nonparametric statistics taught in psychology, education, human development, sociology, political science, and other social and life sciences.

Author : Hassan Haes Alhelou,Nikos Hatziargyriou,Zhao Yang Dong
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031203602

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Power Systems Cybersecurity by Hassan Haes Alhelou,Nikos Hatziargyriou,Zhao Yang Dong Pdf

This book covers power systems cybersecurity. In order to enhance overall stability and security in wide-area cyber-physical power systems and defend against cyberattacks, new resilient operation, control, and protection methods are required. The cyberattack-resilient control methods improve overall cybersecurity and stability in normal and abnormal operating conditions. By contrast, cyberattack-resilient protection schemes are important to keep the secure operation of a system under the most severe contingencies and cyberattacks. The main subjects covered in the book are: 1) proposing new tolerant and cyberattack-resilient control and protection methods against cyberattacks for future power systems, 2) suggesting new methods for cyberattack detection and cybersecurity assessment, and 3) focusing on practical issues in modern power systems.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Radio meteorology
ISBN : UIUC:30112106705814

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Radio Science by Anonim Pdf

Author : Zhan Li,Shuai Li,Yangming Li,Yan Wu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889744893

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Advanced Planning, Control, and Signal Processing Methods and Applications in Robotic Systems by Zhan Li,Shuai Li,Yangming Li,Yan Wu Pdf

Author : Julian P. T. Higgins,Sally Green
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0470699515

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Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions by Julian P. T. Higgins,Sally Green Pdf

Healthcare providers, consumers, researchers and policy makers are inundated with unmanageable amounts of information, including evidence from healthcare research. It has become impossible for all to have the time and resources to find, appraise and interpret this evidence and incorporate it into healthcare decisions. Cochrane Reviews respond to this challenge by identifying, appraising and synthesizing research-based evidence and presenting it in a standardized format, published in The Cochrane Library (www.thecochranelibrary.com). The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions contains methodological guidance for the preparation and maintenance of Cochrane intervention reviews. Written in a clear and accessible format, it is the essential manual for all those preparing, maintaining and reading Cochrane reviews. Many of the principles and methods described here are appropriate for systematic reviews applied to other types of research and to systematic reviews of interventions undertaken by others. It is hoped therefore that this book will be invaluable to all those who want to understand the role of systematic reviews, critically appraise published reviews or perform reviews themselves.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UOM:39015040314240

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International Aerospace Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1106 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Government publications
ISBN : MINN:31951000596446Q

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Government Reports Announcements & Index by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1200 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Power resources
ISBN : MSU:31293010868556

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Energy Research Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Mechanics, Applied
ISBN : OSU:32435026160705

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Applied Mechanics Reviews by Anonim Pdf