Simultaneous Localization And Mapping

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Robotics and Cognitive Approaches to Spatial Mapping

Author : Margaret E. Jefferies,Wai-Kiang Yeap
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540753865

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Robotics and Cognitive Approaches to Spatial Mapping by Margaret E. Jefferies,Wai-Kiang Yeap Pdf

This important work is an attempt to synthesize two areas that need to be treated in tandem. The book brings together the fields of robot spatial mapping and cognitive spatial mapping, which share some common core problems. One would expect some cross-fertilization of research between the two areas to have occurred, yet this has begun only recently. There are now signs that some synthesis is happening, so this work is a timely one for students and engineers in robotics.

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping

Author : Zhan Wang,Gamini Dissanayake,Shoudong Huang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814350327

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Simultaneous Localization and Mapping by Zhan Wang,Gamini Dissanayake,Shoudong Huang Pdf

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a process where an autonomous vehicle builds a map of an unknown environment while concurrently generating an estimate for its location. This book is concerned with computationally efficient solutions to the large scale SLAM problems using exactly sparse Extended Information Filters (EIF). The invaluable book also provides a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the properties of the information matrix in EIF-based algorithms for SLAM. Three exactly sparse information filters for SLAM are described in detail, together with two efficient and exact methods for recovering the state vector and the covariance matrix. Proposed algorithms are extensively evaluated both in simulation and through experiments.

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Mobile Robots: Introduction and Methods

Author : Fernández-Madrigal, Juan-Antonio
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466621053

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Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Mobile Robots: Introduction and Methods by Fernández-Madrigal, Juan-Antonio Pdf

As mobile robots become more common in general knowledge and practices, as opposed to simply in research labs, there is an increased need for the introduction and methods to Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) and its techniques and concepts related to robotics. Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Mobile Robots: Introduction and Methods investigates the complexities of the theory of probabilistic localization and mapping of mobile robots as well as providing the most current and concrete developments. This reference source aims to be useful for practitioners, graduate and postgraduate students, and active researchers alike.

3D Robotic Mapping

Author : Andreas Nüchter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540898832

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3D Robotic Mapping by Andreas Nüchter Pdf

Focuses on acquiring spatial models of physical environments through mobile robots The robotic mapping problem is commonly referred to as SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping). 3D maps are necessary to avoid collisions with complex obstacles and to self-localize in six degrees of freedom (x-, y-, z-position, roll, yaw and pitch angle) New solutions to the 6D SLAM problem for 3D laser scans are proposed and a wide variety of applications are presented

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping

Author : Zhan Wang,Shoudong Huang,Gamini Dissanayake
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814460484

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Simultaneous Localization and Mapping by Zhan Wang,Shoudong Huang,Gamini Dissanayake Pdf

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a process where an autonomous vehicle builds a map of an unknown environment while concurrently generating an estimate for its location. This book is concerned with computationally efficient solutions to the large scale SLAM problems using exactly sparse Extended Information Filters (EIF). The invaluable book also provides a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the properties of the information matrix in EIF-based algorithms for SLAM. Three exactly sparse information filters for SLAM are described in detail, together with two efficient and exact methods for recovering the state vector and the covariance matrix. Proposed algorithms are extensively evaluated both in simulation and through experiments. Contents:IntroductionSparse Information Filters in SLAMDecoupling Localization and MappingD-SLAM Local Map Joining FilterSparse Local Submap Joining Filter Readership: Researchers, academics, and graduate students in robotics and automated systems. Keywords:Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM);Extended Information Filter (EIF);Sparseness

Introduction to Visual SLAM

Author : Xiang Gao,Tao Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811649394

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Introduction to Visual SLAM by Xiang Gao,Tao Zhang Pdf

This book offers a systematic and comprehensive introduction to the visual simultaneous localization and mapping (vSLAM) technology, which is a fundamental and essential component for many applications in robotics, wearable devices, and autonomous driving vehicles. The book starts from very basic mathematic background knowledge such as 3D rigid body geometry, the pinhole camera projection model, and nonlinear optimization techniques, before introducing readers to traditional computer vision topics like feature matching, optical flow, and bundle adjustment. The book employs a light writing style, instead of the rigorous yet dry approach that is common in academic literature. In addition, it includes a wealth of executable source code with increasing difficulty to help readers understand and use the practical techniques. The book can be used as a textbook for senior undergraduate or graduate students, or as reference material for researchers and engineers in related areas.

Vision Based Autonomous Robot Navigation

Author : Amitava Chatterjee,Anjan Rakshit,N. Nirmal Singh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642339653

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Vision Based Autonomous Robot Navigation by Amitava Chatterjee,Anjan Rakshit,N. Nirmal Singh Pdf

This monograph is devoted to the theory and development of autonomous navigation of mobile robots using computer vision based sensing mechanism. The conventional robot navigation systems, utilizing traditional sensors like ultrasonic, IR, GPS, laser sensors etc., suffer several drawbacks related to either the physical limitations of the sensor or incur high cost. Vision sensing has emerged as a popular alternative where cameras can be used to reduce the overall cost, maintaining high degree of intelligence, flexibility and robustness. This book includes a detailed description of several new approaches for real life vision based autonomous navigation algorithms and SLAM. It presents the concept of how subgoal based goal-driven navigation can be carried out using vision sensing. The development concept of vision based robots for path/line tracking using fuzzy logic is presented, as well as how a low-cost robot can be indigenously developed in the laboratory with microcontroller based sensor systems. The book describes successful implementation of integration of low-cost, external peripherals, with off-the-shelf procured robots. An important highlight of the book is that it presents a detailed, step-by-step sample demonstration of how vision-based navigation modules can be actually implemented in real life, under 32-bit Windows environment. The book also discusses the concept of implementing vision based SLAM employing a two camera based system.

Robot Navigation from Nature

Author : Michael John Milford
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540775195

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Robot Navigation from Nature by Michael John Milford Pdf

This pioneering book describes the development of a robot mapping and navigation system inspired by models of the neural mechanisms underlying spatial navigation in the rodent hippocampus. Computational models of animal navigation systems have traditionally had limited performance when implemented on robots. This is the first research to test existing models of rodent spatial mapping and navigation on robots in large, challenging, real world environments.

FastSLAM

Author : Michael Montemerlo,Sebastian Thrun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540463993

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FastSLAM by Michael Montemerlo,Sebastian Thrun Pdf

This monograph describes a new family of algorithms for the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem in robotics, called FastSLAM. The FastSLAM-type algorithms have enabled robots to acquire maps of unprecedented size and accuracy, in a number of robot application domains and have been successfully applied in different dynamic environments, including a solution to the problem of people tracking.

Probabilistic Robotics

Author : Sebastian Thrun,Wolfram Burgard,Dieter Fox
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262201629

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Probabilistic Robotics by Sebastian Thrun,Wolfram Burgard,Dieter Fox Pdf

An introduction to the techniques and algorithms of the newest field in robotics. Probabilistic robotics is a new and growing area in robotics, concerned with perception and control in the face of uncertainty. Building on the field of mathematical statistics, probabilistic robotics endows robots with a new level of robustness in real-world situations. This book introduces the reader to a wealth of techniques and algorithms in the field. All algorithms are based on a single overarching mathematical foundation. Each chapter provides example implementations in pseudo code, detailed mathematical derivations, discussions from a practitioner's perspective, and extensive lists of exercises and class projects. The book's Web site, www.probabilistic-robotics.org, has additional material. The book is relevant for anyone involved in robotic software development and scientific research. It will also be of interest to applied statisticians and engineers dealing with real-world sensor data.

Mapping, Planning and Exploration with Pose SLAM

Author : Rafael Valencia,Juan Andrade-Cetto
Publisher : Springer
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319868977

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Mapping, Planning and Exploration with Pose SLAM by Rafael Valencia,Juan Andrade-Cetto Pdf

This monograph introduces a unifying framework for mapping, planning and exploration with mobile robots considering uncertainty, linking such problems with a common SLAM approach, adopting Pose SLAM as the basic state estimation machinery. Pose SLAM is the variant of SLAM where only the robot trajectory is estimated and where landmarks are used to produce relative motion measurements between robot poses. With regards to extending the original Pose SLAM formulation, this monograph covers the study of such measurements when they are obtained with stereo cameras, develops the appropriate noise propagation models for such case, extends the Pose SLAM formulation to SE(3), introduces information-theoretic loop closure tests, and presents a technique to compute traversability maps from the 3D volumetric maps obtained with Pose SLAM. A relevant topic covered in this monograph is the introduction of a novel path planning approach that exploits the modeled uncertainties in Pose SLAM to search for the path in the pose graph that allows the robot to navigate to a given goal with the least probability of becoming lost. Another relevant topic is the introduction of an autonomous exploration method that selects the appropriate actions to drive the robot so as to maximize coverage, while minimizing localization and map uncertainties. This monograph is appropriate for readers interested in an information-theoretic unified perspective to the SLAM, path planning and exploration problems, and is a reference book for people who work in mobile robotics research in general.

Autonomous Robot Vehicles

Author : Ingemar J. Cox,Gordon T. Wilfong
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461389972

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Autonomous Robot Vehicles by Ingemar J. Cox,Gordon T. Wilfong Pdf

Autonomous robot vehicles are vehicles capable of intelligent motion and action without requiring either a guide or teleoperator control. The recent surge of interest in this subject will grow even grow further as their potential applications increase. Autonomous vehicles are currently being studied for use as reconnaissance/exploratory vehicles for planetary exploration, undersea, land and air environments, remote repair and maintenance, material handling systems for offices and factories, and even intelligent wheelchairs for the disabled. This reference is the first to deal directly with the unique and fundamental problems and recent progress associated with autonomous vehicles. The editors have assembled and combined significant material from a multitude of sources, and, in effect, now conviniently provide a coherent organization to a previously scattered and ill-defined field.

Elements of Robotics

Author : Mordechai Ben-Ari,Francesco Mondada
Publisher : Springer
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319625331

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Elements of Robotics by Mordechai Ben-Ari,Francesco Mondada Pdf

This open access book bridges the gap between playing with robots in school and studying robotics at the upper undergraduate and graduate levels to prepare for careers in industry and research. Robotic algorithms are presented formally, but using only mathematics known by high-school and first-year college students, such as calculus, matrices and probability. Concepts and algorithms are explained through detailed diagrams and calculations. Elements of Robotics presents an overview of different types of robots and the components used to build robots, but focuses on robotic algorithms: simple algorithms like odometry and feedback control, as well as algorithms for advanced topics like localization, mapping, image processing, machine learning and swarm robotics. These algorithms are demonstrated in simplified contexts that enable detailed computations to be performed and feasible activities to be posed. Students who study these simplified demonstrations will be well prepared for advanced study of robotics. The algorithms are presented at a relatively abstract level, not tied to any specific robot. Instead a generic robot is defined that uses elements common to most educational robots: differential drive with two motors, proximity sensors and some method of displaying output to the user. The theory is supplemented with over 100 activities, most of which can be successfully implemented using inexpensive educational robots. Activities that require more computation can be programmed on a computer. Archives are available with suggested implementations for the Thymio robot and standalone programs in Python.

Robotic Mapping and Exploration

Author : Cyrill Stachniss
Publisher : Springer
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642010972

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Robotic Mapping and Exploration by Cyrill Stachniss Pdf

"Robotic Mapping and Exploration" is an important contribution in the area of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for autonomous robots, which has been receiving a great deal of attention by the research community in the latest few years. The contents are focused on the autonomous mapping learning problem. Solutions include uncertainty-driven exploration, active loop closing, coordination of multiple robots, learning and incorporating background knowledge, and dealing with dynamic environments. Results are accompanied by a rich set of experiments, revealing a promising outlook toward the application to a wide range of mobile robots and field settings, such as search and rescue, transportation tasks, or automated vacuum cleaning.

Robotic Mapping and Exploration

Author : Cyrill Stachniss
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642010965

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Robotic Mapping and Exploration by Cyrill Stachniss Pdf

"Robotic Mapping and Exploration" is an important contribution in the area of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for autonomous robots, which has been receiving a great deal of attention by the research community in the latest few years. The contents are focused on the autonomous mapping learning problem. Solutions include uncertainty-driven exploration, active loop closing, coordination of multiple robots, learning and incorporating background knowledge, and dealing with dynamic environments. Results are accompanied by a rich set of experiments, revealing a promising outlook toward the application to a wide range of mobile robots and field settings, such as search and rescue, transportation tasks, or automated vacuum cleaning.