Small Angle Neutron Scattering

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Structure Analysis by Small-Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering

L.A. Feigin,D.I. Svergun
Structure Analysis by Small Angle X Ray and Neutron Scattering Book PDF

Author : L.A. Feigin,D.I. Svergun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475766240

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Structure Analysis by Small-Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering by L.A. Feigin,D.I. Svergun Pdf

Small-angle scattering of X rays and neutrons is a widely used diffraction method for studying the structure of matter. This method of elastic scattering is used in various branches of science and technology, includ ing condensed matter physics, molecular biology and biophysics, polymer science, and metallurgy. Many small-angle scattering studies are of value for pure science and practical applications. It is well known that the most general and informative method for investigating the spatial structure of matter is based on wave-diffraction phenomena. In diffraction experiments a primary beam of radiation influences a studied object, and the scattering pattern is analyzed. In principle, this analysis allows one to obtain information on the structure of a substance with a spatial resolution determined by the wavelength of the radiation. Diffraction methods are used for studying matter on all scales, from elementary particles to macro-objects. The use of X rays, neutrons, and electron beams, with wavelengths of about 1 A, permits the study of the condensed state of matter, solids and liquids, down to atomic resolution. Determination of the atomic structure of crystals, i.e., the arrangement of atoms in a unit cell, is an important example of this line of investigation.

Small-Angle Scattering (Neutrons, X-Rays, Light) from Complex Systems

Eugen Mircea Anitas
Small Angle Scattering Neutrons X Rays Light from Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Eugen Mircea Anitas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030266127

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Small-Angle Scattering (Neutrons, X-Rays, Light) from Complex Systems by Eugen Mircea Anitas Pdf

This book addresses the basic physical phenomenon of small-angle scattering (SAS) of neutrons, x-rays or light from complex hierarchical nano- and micro-structures. The emphasis is on developing theoretical models for the material structure containing self-similar or fractal clusters. Within the suggested framework, key approaches for extracting structural information from experimental scattering data are investigated and presented in detail. The range of parameters which can be obtained pave the road towards a better understanding of the correlations between geometrical and various physical properties (electrical, magnetic, mechanical, optical, dynamical, transport etc.) in fractal nano- and micro-materials.

Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules

Dmitri I. Svergun,Michel H. J. Koch,Roland P. May,Peter A. Timmins
Small Angle X Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules Book PDF

Author : Dmitri I. Svergun,Michel H. J. Koch,Roland P. May,Peter A. Timmins
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198854218

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Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules by Dmitri I. Svergun,Michel H. J. Koch,Roland P. May,Peter A. Timmins Pdf

This book describes all aspects of the technique of small-angle scattering of X-rays and neutrons, including instrumentation, sample requirements, data interpretation and modelling methods, in a comprehensive way and gives examples of applications in various fields of biophysics and biochemistry.

Soft-Matter Characterization

Redouane Borsali,Robert Pecora
Soft Matter Characterization Book PDF

Author : Redouane Borsali,Robert Pecora
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1490 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402044649

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Soft-Matter Characterization by Redouane Borsali,Robert Pecora Pdf

This 2-volume set includes extensive discussions of scattering techniques (light, neutron and X-ray) and related fluctuation and grating techniques that are at the forefront of this field. Most of the scattering techniques are Fourier space techniques. Recent advances have seen the development of powerful direct imaging methods such as atomic force microscopy and scanning probe microscopy. In addition, techniques that can be used to manipulate soft matter on the nanometer scale are also in rapid development. These include the scanning probe microscopy technique mentioned above as well as optical and magnetic tweezers.

Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering

Andreas Michels
Magnetic Small Angle Neutron Scattering Book PDF

Author : Andreas Michels
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198855170

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Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering by Andreas Michels Pdf

Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering provides the first extensive treatment of magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The theoretical background required to compute magnetic SANS cross sections and correlation functions related to long-wavelength magnetization structures is laidout. The concepts are scrutinized based on the discussion of experimental neutron data. Regarding prior background knowledge, some familiarity with the basic magnetic interactions and phenomena as well as scattering theory is desired.Besides exposing the different origins of magnetic SANS, and furnishing the basics of the magnetic SANS technique in early chapters, a large part of the book is devoted to a comprehensive treatment of the continuum theory of micromagnetics, as it is relevant for the study of the elastic magneticSANS cross section. Analytical expressions for the magnetization Fourier components allow to highlight the essential features of magnetic SANS and to analyze experimental data both in reciprocal, as well as in real space. Later chapters provide an overview on the magnetic SANS of nanoparticles andso-called complex systems (e.g., ferrofluids, magnetic steels, spin glasses and amorphous magnets). It is this subfield where major progress is expected to be made in the coming years, mainly via the increased usage of numerical micromagnetic simulations (Chapter 7), which is a very promisingapproach for the understanding of the magnetic SANS from systems exhibiting nanoscale spin inhomogeneity.

Biological Small Angle Scattering: Techniques, Strategies and Tips

Barnali Chaudhuri,Inés G. Muñoz,Shuo Qian,Volker S. Urban
Biological Small Angle Scattering Techniques Strategies and Tips Book PDF

Author : Barnali Chaudhuri,Inés G. Muñoz,Shuo Qian,Volker S. Urban
Publisher : Springer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811060380

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Biological Small Angle Scattering: Techniques, Strategies and Tips by Barnali Chaudhuri,Inés G. Muñoz,Shuo Qian,Volker S. Urban Pdf

This book provides a clear, comprehensible and up-to-date description of how Small Angle Scattering (SAS) can help structural biology researchers. SAS is an efficient technique that offers structural information on how biological macromolecules behave in solution. SAS provides distinct and complementary data for integrative structural biology approaches in combination with other widely used probes, such as X-ray crystallography, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Mass spectrometry and Cryo-electron Microscopy. The development of brilliant synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) beam lines has increased the number of researchers interested in solution scattering. SAS is especially useful for studying conformational changes in proteins, highly flexible proteins, and intrinsically disordered proteins. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) with neutron contrast variation is ideally suited for studying multi-component assemblies as well as membrane proteins that are stabilized in surfactant micelles or vesicles. SAS is also used for studying dynamic processes of protein fibrillation in amyloid diseases, and pharmaceutical drug delivery. The combination with size-exclusion chromatography further increases the range of SAS applications. The book is written by leading experts in solution SAS methodologies. The principles and theoretical background of various SAS techniques are included, along with practical aspects that range from sample preparation to data presentation for publication. Topics covered include techniques for improving data quality and analysis, as well as different scientific applications of SAS. With abundant illustrations and practical tips, we hope the clear explanations of the principles and the reviews on the latest progresses will serve as a guide through all aspects of biological solution SAS. The scope of this book is particularly relevant for structural biology researchers who are new to SAS. Advanced users of the technique will find it helpful for exploring the diversity of solution SAS methods and applications. Chapter 3 of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Small Angle Neutron Scattering

International Atomic Energy Agency
Small Angle Neutron Scattering Book PDF

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : IAEA
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015064108437

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Small Angle Neutron Scattering by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

Dated March 2006

Modern Aspects of Small-Angle Scattering

H. Brumberger
Modern Aspects of Small Angle Scattering Book PDF

Author : H. Brumberger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401584579

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Modern Aspects of Small-Angle Scattering by H. Brumberger Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Como, Italy, May 12--22, 1993

Small-Angle Scattering

Ian W. Hamley
Small Angle Scattering Book PDF

Author : Ian W. Hamley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119768302

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Small-Angle Scattering by Ian W. Hamley Pdf

SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING A comprehensive and timely volume covering contemporary research, practical techniques, and theoretical approaches to SAXS and SANS Small-Angle Scattering: Theory, Instrumentation, Data, and Applications provides authoritative coverage of both small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and grazing incidence small-angle scattering (GISAS) including GISAXS and GISANS. This single-volume resource offers readers an up-to-date view of the state of the field, including the theoretical foundations, experimental methods, and practical applications of small-angle scattering (SAS) techniques including laboratory and synchrotron SAXS and reactor/spallation SANS. Organized into six chapters, the text first describes basic theory, instrumentation, and data analysis. The following chapters contain in-depth discussion on various applications of SAXS and SANS and GISAXS and GISANS, and on specific techniques for investigating structure and order in soft materials, biomolecules, and inorganic and magnetic materials. Author Ian Hamley draws from his more than thirty years’ experience working with many systems, instruments, and types of small-angle scattering experiments across most European facilities to present the most complete introduction to the field available. This book: Presents uniquely broad coverage of practical and theoretical approaches to SAXS and SANS Includes practical information on instrumentation and data analysis Offers useful examples and an accessible and concise presentation of topics Covers new developments in the techniques of SAXS and SANS, including GISAXS and GISANS Small-Angle Scattering: Theory, Instrumentation, Data, and Applications is a valuable source of detailed information for researchers and postgraduate students in the field, as well as other researchers using X-ray and neutron scattering to investigate soft materials, other nanostructured materials and biomolecules such as proteins.

Neutron Scattering in Biology

Jörg Fitter,Thomas Gutberlet,John Katsaras
Neutron Scattering in Biology Book PDF

Author : Jörg Fitter,Thomas Gutberlet,John Katsaras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540291114

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Neutron Scattering in Biology by Jörg Fitter,Thomas Gutberlet,John Katsaras Pdf

The advent of new neutron facilities and the improvement of existing sources and instruments world wide supply the biological community with many new opportunities in the areas of structural biology and biological physics. The present volume offers a clear description of the various neutron-scattering techniques currently being used to answer biologically relevant questions. Their utility is illustrated through examples by some of the leading researchers in the field of neutron scattering. This volume will be a reference for researchers and a step-by-step guide for young scientists entering the field and the advanced graduate student.

Temperature-Responsive Polymers

Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy,Theoni K. Georgiou
Temperature Responsive Polymers Book PDF

Author : Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy,Theoni K. Georgiou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119157809

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Temperature-Responsive Polymers by Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy,Theoni K. Georgiou Pdf

An authoritative resource that offers an understanding of the chemistry, properties and applications of temperature-responsive polymers With contributions from a distinguished panel of experts, Temperature-Responsive Polymers puts the focus on hydrophilic polymers capable of changing their physicochemical properties in response to changes in environmental temperature. The contributors review the chemistry of these systems, and discuss a variety of synthetic approaches for preparation of temperature-responsive polymers, physicochemical methods of their characterisation and potential applications in biomedical areas. The text reviews a wide-variety of topics including: The characterisation of temperature-responsive polymers; Infrared and Raman spectroscopy; Applications of temperature-responsive polymers grafted onto solid core nanoparticles; and much more. The contributors also explore how temperature-responsive polymers can be used in the biomedical field for applications such as tissue engineering. This important resource: Offers an important synthesis of the current research on temperature-responsive polymers Covers the chemistry, the synthetic approaches for presentation and the physiochemical method of temperature-responsive polymers Includes a review of the fundamental characteristics of temperature-responsive polymers Explores many of the potential applications in biomedical science, including drug delivery and gene therapy Written for polymer scientists in both academia and industry as well as postgraduate students working in the area of stimuli-responsive materials, this vital text offers an exploration of the chemistry, properties and current applications of temperature-responsive polymers.

Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering

G. L. Squires
Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering Book PDF

Author : G. L. Squires
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107644069

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Introduction to the Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering by G. L. Squires Pdf

A long-awaited reprint of the book that has established itself as the classic textbook on neutron scattering. It will be an invaluable introductory text for students taking courses on neutron scattering, as well as for researchers and those who would like to deepen their knowledge on the subject through self-study.

Handbook of Food Structure Development

Fotis Spyropoulos,Aris Lazidis,Ian Norton
Handbook of Food Structure Development Book PDF

Author : Fotis Spyropoulos,Aris Lazidis,Ian Norton
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788012164

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Handbook of Food Structure Development by Fotis Spyropoulos,Aris Lazidis,Ian Norton Pdf

The most useful properties of food, i.e. the ones that are detected through look, touch and taste, are a manifestation of the food’s structure. Studies about how this structure develops or can be manipulated during food production and processing are a vital part of research in food science. This book provides the status of research on food structure and how it develops through the interplay between processing routes and formulation elements. It covers food structure development across a range of food settings and consider how this alters in order to design food with specific functionalities and performance. Food structure has to be considered across a range of length scales and the book includes a section focusing on analytical and theoretical approaches that can be taken to analyse/characterise food structure from the nano- to the macro-scale. The book concludes by outlining the main challenges arising within the field and the opportunities that these create in terms of establishing or growing future research activities. Edited and written by world class contributors, this book brings the literature up-to-date by detailing how the technology and applications have moved on over the past 10 years. It serves as a reference for researchers in food science and chemistry, food processing and food texture and structure.

Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter

Anonim
Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198862314

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Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter by Anonim Pdf

Neutron scattering is arguably the most powerful technique available for looking inside materials and seeing what the atoms are doing. This textbook provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account of the many different ways neutrons are being used to investigate the behaviour of atoms and molecules in bulk matter. It is written in a pedagogical style, and includes many examples and exercises. Every year, thousands of experiments are performed at neutron scattering facilities around the world, exploring phenomena in physics, chemistry, materials science, as well as in interdisciplinary areas such as biology, materials engineering, and cultural heritage. This book fulfils a need for a modern and pedagogical treatment of the principles behind the various different neutron techniques, in order to provide scientists with the essential formal tools to design their experiments and interpret the results. The book will be of particular interest to researchers using neutrons to study the atomic-scale structure and dynamics in crystalline solids, simple liquids and molecular fluids by diffraction techniques, including small-angle scattering and reflectometry, and by spectroscopic methods, ranging from conventional techniques for inelastic and quasielastic scattering to neutron spin-echo and Compton scattering. A comprehensive treatment of magnetic neutron scattering is given, including the many and diverse applications of polarized neutrons.

Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules

Dmitri I. Svergun,Michel H. J. Koch,Peter A. Timmins,Roland P. May
Small Angle X Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules Book PDF

Author : Dmitri I. Svergun,Michel H. J. Koch,Peter A. Timmins,Roland P. May
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199639533

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Small Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering from Solutions of Biological Macromolecules by Dmitri I. Svergun,Michel H. J. Koch,Peter A. Timmins,Roland P. May Pdf

This book describes all aspects of the technique of small-angle scattering of X-rays and neutrons, including instrumentation, sample requirements, data interpretation and modelling methods, in a comprehensive way and gives examples of applications in various fields of biophysics and biochemistry.