Social Complexity In Early Medieval Rural Communities

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Social complexity in early medieval rural communities

Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Social complexity in early medieval rural communities Book PDF

Author : Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784915094

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Social complexity in early medieval rural communities by Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo Pdf

This book presents an overview of the results of the research project DESPAMED funded by the Spanish Minister of Economy and Competitiveness. The aim of the book is to discuss the theoretical challenges posed by the study of social inequality and social complexity in early medieval peasant communities in North-western Iberia.

Social Inequality in Early Medieval Europe

Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Social Inequality in Early Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Civilization, Medieval
ISBN : 2503585663

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Social Inequality in Early Medieval Europe by Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo Pdf

The goal of this book is to discuss the theoretical challenges posed by the study of social and political inequality of local societies in Western Europe during the Early Middle Ages. Traditional approaches have defined rural communities as passive bodies, poor and unstable in the framework of a self-sufficient economy. In the last few decades the crisis on social approaches both in medieval history and archaeology have missed the opportunity to re-evaluate the role of peasantry and other subaltern groups, even if new written ad material evidences have eroded the traditional assumptions. Conversely, scholars focused on elites and aristocracies have promoted very powerful agendas and projects. As a consequence of the 2007-2008 recession, Social Sciences have begun to be interested in social and economic inequality, opening new avenues for a reassessment of social history. The Early Medieval period has been identified by different scholars as a key term for the analysis of political complexity and social inequality in a long-term perspective. The study of local societies has become one of the most fruitful arenas to innovate medieval archaeology and history, using approaches related to the microhistory. This book, dedicated to Chris Wickham, is formed by fourteen papers centred on the study, from both written and material records, of early medieval local communities, which tend to propose a complex framework of social inequality in the local scale.

Social Inequality in Early Medieval Europe

Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Social Inequality in Early Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Civilization, Medieval
ISBN : 2503585655

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Social Inequality in Early Medieval Europe by Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo Pdf

The goal of this book is to discuss the theoretical challenges posed by the study of social and political inequality of local societies in Western Europe during the Early Middle Ages. Traditional approaches have defined rural communities as passive bodies, poor and unstable in the framework of a self-sufficient economy. In the last few decades the crisis on social approaches both in medieval history and archaeology have missed the opportunity to re-evaluate the role of peasantry and other subaltern groups, even if new written ad material evidences have eroded the traditional assumptions. Conversely, scholars focused on elites and aristocracies have promoted very powerful agendas and projects. As a consequence of the 2007-2008 recession, Social Sciences have begun to be interested in social and economic inequality, opening new avenues for a reassessment of social history. The Early Medieval period has been identified by different scholars as a key term for the analysis of political complexity and social inequality in a long-term perspective. The study of local societies has become one of the most fruitful arenas to innovate medieval archaeology and history, using approaches related to the microhistory. This book, dedicated to Chris Wickham, is formed by fourteen papers centred on the study, from both written and material records, of early medieval local communities, which tend to propose a complex framework of social inequality in the local scale.

Early Medieval Settlements

Helena Hamerow
Early Medieval Settlements Book PDF

Author : Helena Hamerow
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199273188

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Early Medieval Settlements by Helena Hamerow Pdf

This is an overview and synthesis of the extensive and rapidly growing body of archaeological evidence for early medieval buildings, settlements, farming, craft production, and trade among the rural communities of north-west Europe.

The Archaeology of Medieval Villages Currently Inhabited in Europe

Jesús Fernández Fernández,Margarita Fernández Mier
The Archaeology of Medieval Villages Currently Inhabited in Europe Book PDF

Author : Jesús Fernández Fernández,Margarita Fernández Mier
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789693010

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The Archaeology of Medieval Villages Currently Inhabited in Europe by Jesús Fernández Fernández,Margarita Fernández Mier Pdf

Archaeological interventions in European rural settlements have largely focussed on villages abandoned during the last millennium. Most hamlets and villages of medieval origin remain inhabited, however, and excavations have been scarce. This book details excavations of inhabited sites in the UK, the Netherlands, France, Scandinavia and Spain.

Legions of Pigs in the Early Medieval West

Jamie Kreiner
Legions of Pigs in the Early Medieval West Book PDF

Author : Jamie Kreiner
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300255553

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Legions of Pigs in the Early Medieval West by Jamie Kreiner Pdf

An exploration of life in the early medieval West, using pigs as a lens to investigate agriculture, ecology, economy, and philosophy From North Africa to the British Isles, pigs were a crucial part of agriculture and culture in the early medieval period. Jamie Kreiner examines how this ubiquitous species was integrated into early medieval ecologies and transformed the way that people thought about the world around them. In this world, even the smallest things could have far‑reaching consequences. Kreiner tracks the interlocking relationships between pigs and humans by drawing on textual and visual evidence, bioarchaeology and settlement archaeology, and mammal biology. She shows how early medieval communities bent their own lives in order to accommodate these tricky animals—and how in the process they reconfigured their agrarian regimes, their fiscal policies, and their very identities. In the end, even the pig’s own identity was transformed: by the close of the early Middle Ages, it had become a riveting metaphor for Christianity itself.

Neighbours and Strangers

Bernhard Zeller,Charles West,Francesca Tinti,Nicolas Schroeder,Marco Stoffella,Miriam Czock,Carine van Rhijn
Neighbours and Strangers Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Zeller,Charles West,Francesca Tinti,Nicolas Schroeder,Marco Stoffella,Miriam Czock,Carine van Rhijn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1526139812

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Neighbours and Strangers by Bernhard Zeller,Charles West,Francesca Tinti,Nicolas Schroeder,Marco Stoffella,Miriam Czock,Carine van Rhijn Pdf

This book explores rural societies in western Europe from 700-1050. It focuses on the bottom of the social hierarchy, rejectingviews that see rural society exclusively through the structures of lordship and challenging the teleological idea of the residential group as the prototype of the late-medieval structured community.

Environment and Society in the Long Late Antiquity

Anonim
Environment and Society in the Long Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004392083

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Environment and Society in the Long Late Antiquity by Anonim Pdf

Environment and Society in the Long Late Antiquity brings together scientific, archaeological and historical evidence on the interplay of social change and environmental phenomena at the end of Antiquity and the dawn of the Middle Ages, ca. 300-800 AD.

Agrarian Archaeology in Northwestern Iberia

Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Agrarian Archaeology in Northwestern Iberia Book PDF

Author : Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781803274362

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Agrarian Archaeology in Northwestern Iberia by Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo Pdf

Devoted to the archaeological study of the societies and agrarian landscapes of Northwestern Iberia in the longue durée, this book brings together the results of some of the main projects carried out in recent decades from off-site records, providing a fresh perspective for the understanding of historical landscapes.

The Visigothic Kingdom in Iberia

Santiago Castellanos
The Visigothic Kingdom in Iberia Book PDF

Author : Santiago Castellanos
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812252538

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The Visigothic Kingdom in Iberia by Santiago Castellanos Pdf

The structures of the late ancient Visigothic kingdom of Iberia were rooted in those of Roman Hispania, Santiago Castellanos argues, but Catholic bishops subsequently produced a narrative of process and power from the episcopal point of view that became the official record and primary documentation for all later historians. The delineation of these two discrete projects—of construction and invention—form the core of The Visigothic Kingdom in Iberia. Castellanos reads documents of the period that are little known to many Anglophone scholars, including records of church councils, sermons, and letters, and utilizes archaeological findings to determine how the political system of elites related to local communities, and how the documentation they created promoted an ideological agenda. Looking particularly at the archaeological record, he finds that rural communities in the region were complex worlds unto themselves, with clear internal social stratification little recognized by the literate elites.

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology

Dries Daems
Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Dries Daems
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000344738

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Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology by Dries Daems Pdf

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology turns to complex systems thinking in search of a suitable framework to explore social complexity in Archaeology. Social complexity in archaeology is commonly related to properties of complex societies such as states, as opposed to so-called simple societies such as tribes or chiefdoms. These conceptualisations of complexity are ultimately rooted in Eurocentric perspectives with problematic implications for the field of archaeology. This book provides an in-depth conceptualisation of social complexity as the core concept in archaeological and interdisciplinary studies of the past, integrating approaches from complex systems thinking, archaeological theory, social practice theory, and sustainability and resilience science. The book covers a long-term perspective of social change and stability, tracing the full cycle of complexity trajectories, from emergence and development to collapse, regeneration and transformation of communities and societies. It offers a broad vision on social complexity as a core concept for the present and future development of archaeology. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for students and scholars in the field of archaeology and related disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, as well as the natural sciences studying human-environment interactions in the past.

The Long Sixth Century in Eastern Europe

Florin Curta
The Long Sixth Century in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Florin Curta
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004456983

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The Long Sixth Century in Eastern Europe by Florin Curta Pdf

In The Long Sixth Century in Eastern Europe, Florin Curta offers a social and economic history of East Central, South-Eastern and Eastern Europe during the 6th and 7th centuries.

Urban Transformations in the Late Antique West: Materials, Agents, and Models

André Carneiro,Neil Christie,Pilar Diarte Blasco
Urban Transformations in the Late Antique West Materials Agents and Models Book PDF

Author : André Carneiro,Neil Christie,Pilar Diarte Blasco
Publisher : Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9789892618982

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Urban Transformations in the Late Antique West: Materials, Agents, and Models by André Carneiro,Neil Christie,Pilar Diarte Blasco Pdf

This volume is the fruit of a highly productive international research gathering academic and professional (field- and museum) colleagues to discuss new results and approaches, recent finds and alternative theoretical assessments of the period of transition and transformation of classical towns in Late Antiquity. Experts from an array of modern countries attended and presented to help compare and contrast critically archaeologies of diverse regions and to debate the qualities of the archaeology and the current modes of study. While a number of papers inevitably focused on evidence available for both Spain and Portugal, we were delighted to have a spread of contributions that extended the picture to other territories in the Late Roman West and Mediterranean. The emphasis was very much on the images presented by archaeology (rescue and research works, recent and past), but textual data were also brought into play by various contributors.

The Archaeology of Peasantry in Roman Spain

Jesús Bermejo Tirado,Ignasi Grau Mira
The Archaeology of Peasantry in Roman Spain Book PDF

Author : Jesús Bermejo Tirado,Ignasi Grau Mira
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110757446

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The Archaeology of Peasantry in Roman Spain by Jesús Bermejo Tirado,Ignasi Grau Mira Pdf

This volume aims to present an updated portrait of the Roman countryside in Roman Spain by the comparison of different theoretical orientations and methodological strategies including the discussion of textual and iconographic sources and the analysis of the faunal remains. The archaeology of rural areas of the Roman world has traditionally been focused on the study of villae, both as an architectural model of Roman otium and as the central core of an economic system based on the extensive agricultural exploitation of latifundia. The assimilation of most rural settlements in provincial areas of the Roman Empire with the villa model implies the acceptance of specific ideas, such as the generalization of the slave mode of production, the rupture of the productive capacity of Late Iron Age communities, or the reduction in importance of free peasant labor in the Roman economy of most rural areas. However, in recent decades, as a consequence of the generalized extension of preventive or emergency archaeology and survey projects in most areas of the ancient territories of the Roman Empire, this traditional conception of the Roman countryside articulated around monumental villae is undergoing a thorough revision. New research projects are changing our current perception of the countryside of most parts of the Roman provincial world by assessing the importance of different types of rural settlements. In the last years, we have witnessed the publication of archaeological reports on the excavation of thousands of small rural sites, farms, farmsteads, enclosures, rural agglomerations of diverse nature, etc. One of the main consequences of all this research activity is a vigorous discussion of the paradigm of the slave mode of production as the basis of Roman rural economies in many provincial areas. A similar change in the paradigm is taking place, with some delay, in the archaeology of Roman Spain. After decades of preventive/emergency interventions there is a considerable quantity of unpublished data on this kind of rural settlements. However, unlike the cases of Roman Britain or Gallia Comata, no synthesis or national projects are undertaking the task of systematizing all these data. With the intention of addressing this current situation the present volume discusses the results and methodological strategies of different projects studying peasant settlements in several regions of Roman Spain.

Records and Processes of Dispute Settlement in Early Medieval Societies

Anonim
Records and Processes of Dispute Settlement in Early Medieval Societies Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004683006

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Records and Processes of Dispute Settlement in Early Medieval Societies by Anonim Pdf

How can dispute records shed light on the study of dispute settlement processes and their social and political underpinnings? This volume addresses this question by investigating the interplay between record-making, disputing process, and the social and political contexts of conflicts. The authors make use of exceptionally rich charter materials from the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, and Scandinavia, including different types of texts directly and indirectly related to conflicts, in order to contribute to a comparative survey of early medieval dispute records and to a better understanding of the interplay between judicial and other less formal modes of conflict resolution. Contributors are Isabel Alfonso, José M. Andrade, François Bougard, Warren C. Brown, Wendy Davies, Julio Escalona, Kim Esmark, Adam J. Kosto, Juan José Larrea, André Evangelista Marques, Josep M. Salrach, Igor Santos Salazar, and Francesca Tinti.