Social Network Analysis In Predictive Policing

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Social Network Analysis in Predictive Policing

Mohammad A. Tayebi,Uwe Glässer
Social Network Analysis in Predictive Policing Book PDF

Author : Mohammad A. Tayebi,Uwe Glässer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319414928

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Social Network Analysis in Predictive Policing by Mohammad A. Tayebi,Uwe Glässer Pdf

This book focuses on applications of social network analysis in predictive policing. Data science is used to identify potential criminal activity by analyzing the relationships between offenders to fully understand criminal collaboration patterns. Co-offending networks—networks of offenders who have committed crimes together—have long been recognized by law enforcement and intelligence agencies as a major factor in the design of crime prevention and intervention strategies. Despite the importance of co-offending network analysis for public safety, computational methods for analyzing large-scale criminal networks are rather premature. This book extensively and systematically studies co-offending network analysis as effective tool for predictive policing. The formal representation of criminological concepts presented here allow computer scientists to think about algorithmic and computational solutions to problems long discussed in the criminology literature. For each of the studied problems, we start with well-founded concepts and theories in criminology, then propose a computational method and finally provide a thorough experimental evaluation, along with a discussion of the results. In this way, the reader will be able to study the complete process of solving real-world multidisciplinary problems.

Social Network Analysis and Law Enforcement

Morgan Burcher
Social Network Analysis and Law Enforcement Book PDF

Author : Morgan Burcher
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030477714

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Social Network Analysis and Law Enforcement by Morgan Burcher Pdf

This book examines the use of social network analysis (SNA) in operational environments from the perspective of those who actually apply it. A rapidly growing body of literature suggests that SNA can reveal significant insights into the overall structure of criminal networks as well as the position of critical actors within such groups. This book draws on the existing SNA and intelligence literature, as well as qualitative interviews with crime intelligence analysts from two Australian state law enforcement agencies to understand its use by law enforcement agencies and the extent to which it can be used in practice. It includes a discussion of the challenges that analysts face when attempting to apply various network analysis techniques to criminal networks. Overall, it advances SNA as an investigative tool, and provides a significant contribution to the field that will be of interest to both researchers and practitioners interested in social network analysis, intelligence analysis and law enforcement.

Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence

John McDaniel,Ken Pease
Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : John McDaniel,Ken Pease
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429560385

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Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence by John McDaniel,Ken Pease Pdf

This edited text draws together the insights of numerous worldwide eminent academics to evaluate the condition of predictive policing and artificial intelligence (AI) as interlocked policy areas. Predictive and AI technologies are growing in prominence and at an unprecedented rate. Powerful digital crime mapping tools are being used to identify crime hotspots in real-time, as pattern-matching and search algorithms are sorting through huge police databases populated by growing volumes of data in an eff ort to identify people liable to experience (or commit) crime, places likely to host it, and variables associated with its solvability. Facial and vehicle recognition cameras are locating criminals as they move, while police services develop strategies informed by machine learning and other kinds of predictive analytics. Many of these innovations are features of modern policing in the UK, the US and Australia, among other jurisdictions. AI promises to reduce unnecessary labour, speed up various forms of police work, encourage police forces to more efficiently apportion their resources, and enable police officers to prevent crime and protect people from a variety of future harms. However, the promises of predictive and AI technologies and innovations do not always match reality. They often have significant weaknesses, come at a considerable cost and require challenging trade- off s to be made. Focusing on the UK, the US and Australia, this book explores themes of choice architecture, decision- making, human rights, accountability and the rule of law, as well as future uses of AI and predictive technologies in various policing contexts. The text contributes to ongoing debates on the benefits and biases of predictive algorithms, big data sets, machine learning systems, and broader policing strategies and challenges. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars of policing, criminology, crime science, sociology, computer science, cognitive psychology and all those interested in the emergence of AI as a feature of contemporary policing.

The Ethics of Policing

Ben Jones,Eduardo Mendieta
The Ethics of Policing Book PDF

Author : Ben Jones,Eduardo Mendieta
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781479803743

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The Ethics of Policing by Ben Jones,Eduardo Mendieta Pdf

Top scholars provide a critical analysis of the current ethical challenges facing police officers, police departments, and the criminal justice system From George Floyd to Breonna Taylor, the brutal deaths of Black citizens at the hands of law enforcement have brought race and policing to the forefront of national debate in the United States. In The Ethics of Policing, Ben Jones and Eduardo Mendieta bring together an interdisciplinary group of scholars across the social sciences and humanities to reevaluate the role of the police and the ethical principles that guide their work. With contributors such as Tracey Meares, Michael Walzer, and Franklin Zimring, this volume covers timely topics including race and policing, the use of aggressive tactics and deadly force, police abolitionism, and the use of new technologies like drones, body cameras, and predictive analytics, providing different perspectives on the past, present, and future of policing, with particular attention to discriminatory practices that have historically targeted Black and Brown communities. This volume offers cutting-edge insight into the ethical challenges facing the police and the institutions that oversee them. As high-profile cases of police brutality spark protests around the country, The Ethics of Policing raises questions about the proper role of law enforcement in a democratic society.

The Rise of Big Data Policing

Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
The Rise of Big Data Policing Book PDF

Author : Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479869978

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The Rise of Big Data Policing by Andrew Guthrie Ferguson Pdf

Winner, 2018 Law & Legal Studies PROSE Award The consequences of big data and algorithm-driven policing and its impact on law enforcement In a high-tech command center in downtown Los Angeles, a digital map lights up with 911 calls, television monitors track breaking news stories, surveillance cameras sweep the streets, and rows of networked computers link analysts and police officers to a wealth of law enforcement intelligence. This is just a glimpse into a future where software predicts future crimes, algorithms generate virtual “most-wanted” lists, and databanks collect personal and biometric information. The Rise of Big Data Policing introduces the cutting-edge technology that is changing how the police do their jobs and shows why it is more important than ever that citizens understand the far-reaching consequences of big data surveillance as a law enforcement tool. Andrew Guthrie Ferguson reveals how these new technologies —viewed as race-neutral and objective—have been eagerly adopted by police departments hoping to distance themselves from claims of racial bias and unconstitutional practices. After a series of high-profile police shootings and federal investigations into systemic police misconduct, and in an era of law enforcement budget cutbacks, data-driven policing has been billed as a way to “turn the page” on racial bias. But behind the data are real people, and difficult questions remain about racial discrimination and the potential to distort constitutional protections. In this first book on big data policing, Ferguson offers an examination of how new technologies will alter the who, where, when and how we police. These new technologies also offer data-driven methods to improve police accountability and to remedy the underlying socio-economic risk factors that encourage crime. The Rise of Big Data Policing is a must read for anyone concerned with how technology will revolutionize law enforcement and its potential threat to the security, privacy, and constitutional rights of citizens. Read an excerpt and interview with Andrew Guthrie Ferguson in The Economist.

Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence

Simon Lindgren
Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Simon Lindgren
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 941 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781803928562

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Handbook of Critical Studies of Artificial Intelligence by Simon Lindgren Pdf

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to seep into more areas of society and culture, critical social perspectives on its technologies are more urgent than ever before. Bringing together state-of-the-art research from experienced scholars across disciplines, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of critical AI studies.

Sustainable Computing

Shashank Awasthi,Goutam Sanyal,Carlos M. Travieso-Gonzalez,Pramod Kumar Srivastava,Dinesh Kumar Singh,Rama Kant
Sustainable Computing Book PDF

Author : Shashank Awasthi,Goutam Sanyal,Carlos M. Travieso-Gonzalez,Pramod Kumar Srivastava,Dinesh Kumar Singh,Rama Kant
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031135774

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Sustainable Computing by Shashank Awasthi,Goutam Sanyal,Carlos M. Travieso-Gonzalez,Pramod Kumar Srivastava,Dinesh Kumar Singh,Rama Kant Pdf

This book presents recent advancements in Industry 4.0 and addresses how these can be useful in achieving sustainable solutions in Society 5.0. The book also serves as a reference for developing sustainable engineering solutions to various socio-economic and techno-commercial issues. The book is meticulously structured into two sections: Section I sheds light on fundamentals, nitty-gritties, and principles of technological innovations and advancement in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, industrial Internet of Things (IIOT), and Society 5.0, whereas Section II covers viable engineering solutions developments for revamping Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0. Overall, the authors aim to show how technological advancements can be used to address social issues and improve society.

Criminal Futures

Simon Egbert,Matthias Leese
Criminal Futures Book PDF

Author : Simon Egbert,Matthias Leese
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000281828

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Criminal Futures by Simon Egbert,Matthias Leese Pdf

This book explores how predictive policing transforms police work. Police departments around the world have started to use data-driven applications to produce crime forecasts and intervene into the future through targeted prevention measures. Based on three years of field research in Germany and Switzerland, this book provides a theoretically sophisticated and empirically detailed account of how the police produce and act upon criminal futures as part of their everyday work practices. The authors argue that predictive policing must not be analyzed as an isolated technological artifact, but as part of a larger sociotechnical system that is embedded in organizational structures and occupational cultures. The book highlights how, for crime prediction software to come to matter and play a role in more efficient and targeted police work, several translation processes are needed to align human and nonhuman actors across different divisions of police work. Police work is a key function for the production and maintenance of public order, but it can also discriminate, exclude, and violate civil liberties and human rights. When criminal futures come into being in the form of algorithmically produced risk estimates, this can have wide-ranging consequences. Building on empirical findings, the book presents a number of practical recommendations for the prudent use of algorithmic analysis tools in police work that will speak to the protection of civil liberties and human rights as much as they will speak to the professional needs of police organizations. An accessible and compelling read, this book will appeal to students and scholars of criminology, sociology, and cultural studies as well as to police practitioners and civil liberties advocates, in addition to all those who are interested in how to implement reasonable forms of data-driven policing.

Critical Issues in Policing

Roger G. Dunham,Geoffrey P. Alpert
Critical Issues in Policing Book PDF

Author : Roger G. Dunham,Geoffrey P. Alpert
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478628866

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Critical Issues in Policing by Roger G. Dunham,Geoffrey P. Alpert Pdf

The Seventh Edition of Critical Issues in Policing includes many new and updated contributions that offer fresh perspectives and research on the most current trends in policing. The entire collection of 34 articles, carefully chosen for their broad application, sharpens readers’ sense and understanding of the complexities of police work. Styles of policing, uses of technology, and roles played by citizens in determining a proper measure of performance in law enforcement are among the essential topics addressed. Comprehensive and fair, Critical Issues in Policing provides ready access to the brightest and best minds in the field of policing, encouraging readers to hold police accountable for specific goals, tasks, and objectives and to work in concert with citizens to promote secure communities.

Researching Cybercrimes

Anita Lavorgna,Thomas J. Holt
Researching Cybercrimes Book PDF

Author : Anita Lavorgna,Thomas J. Holt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030748371

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Researching Cybercrimes by Anita Lavorgna,Thomas J. Holt Pdf

This edited book promotes and facilitates cybercrime research by providing a cutting-edge collection of perspectives on the critical usage of online data across platforms, as well as the implementation of both traditional and innovative analysis methods. The accessibility, variety and wealth of data available online presents substantial opportunities for researchers from different disciplines to study cybercrimes and, more generally, human behavior in cyberspace. The unique and dynamic characteristics of cyberspace often demand cross-disciplinary and cross-national research endeavors, but disciplinary, cultural and legal differences can hinder the ability of researchers to collaborate. This work also provides a review of the ethics associated with the use of online data sources across the globe. The authors are drawn from multiple disciplines and nations, providing unique insights into the value and challenges evident in online data use for cybercrime scholarship. It is a key text for researchers at the upper undergraduate level and above.

Predictive Policing

Walt L. Perry
Predictive Policing Book PDF

Author : Walt L. Perry
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780833081551

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Predictive Policing by Walt L. Perry Pdf

Predictive policing is the use of analytical techniques to identify targets for police intervention with the goal of preventing crime, solving past crimes, or identifying potential offenders and victims. These tools are not a substitute for integrated approaches to policing, nor are they a crystal ball. This guide assesses some of the most promising technical tools and tactical approaches for acting on predictions in an effective way.

Mobile Multimedia Communications

Yan Chenggang,Wang Honggang,Lin Yun
Mobile Multimedia Communications Book PDF

Author : Yan Chenggang,Wang Honggang,Lin Yun
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031239021

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Mobile Multimedia Communications by Yan Chenggang,Wang Honggang,Lin Yun Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 15th EAI International Conference on Mobile Multimedia Communications, MobiMedia 2022, held in July 22-24, 2022. Due to COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held virtually. The 29 full papers presented were carefully selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections as follows: Internet of Things and Wireless Communications Communication Strategy Optimization; Cyberspace Security on Cryptography, Privacy Protection, Data Sharing, Access Control and Task Prediction; Neural Networks and Feature Learning; and Object Recognition and Detection.

Big Data

Benoit Leclerc,Jesse Cale
Big Data Book PDF

Author : Benoit Leclerc,Jesse Cale
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781351029681

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Big Data by Benoit Leclerc,Jesse Cale Pdf

The internet has launched the world into an era into which enormous amounts of data are generated every day through technologies with both positive and negative consequences. This often refers to big data . This book explores big data in organisations operating in the criminology and criminal justice fields. Big data entails a major disruption in the ways we think about and do things, which certainly applies to most organisations including those operating in the criminology and criminal justice fields. Big data is currently disrupting processes in most organisations – how different organisations collaborate with one another, how organisations develop products or services, how organisations can identify, recruit, and evaluate talent, how organisations can make better decisions based on empirical evidence rather than intuition, and how organisations can quickly implement any transformation plan, to name a few. All these processes are important to tap into, but two underlying processes are critical to establish a foundation that will permit organisations to flourish and thrive in the era of big data – creating a culture more receptive to big data and implementing a systematic data analytics-driven process within the organisation. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars in criminology, criminal justice, sociology, and cultural studies but also to government agencies, corporate and non-corporate organisations, or virtually any other institution impacted by big data.

Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021, Volume 1

Kohei Arai
Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference FTC 2021 Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Kohei Arai
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1020 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030899066

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Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2021, Volume 1 by Kohei Arai Pdf

This book covers a wide range of important topics including but not limited to Technology Trends, Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Vision, Communication, Security, e-Learning, and Ambient Intelligence and their applications to the real world. The sixth Future Technologies Conference 2021 was organized virtually and received a total of 531 submissions from academic pioneering researchers, scientists, industrial engineers, and students from all over the world.. After a double-blind peer review process, 191 submissions have been selected to be included in these proceedings. One of the meaningful and valuable dimensions of this conference is the way it brings together a large group of technology geniuses in one venue to not only present breakthrough research in future technologies, but also to promote discussions and debate of relevant issues, challenges, opportunities and research findings. We hope that readers find the book interesting, exciting, and inspiring; it provides the state-of-the-art intelligent methods and techniques for solving real-world problems along with a vision of the future research.

Software Engineering Trends and Techniques in Intelligent Systems

Radek Silhavy,Petr Silhavy,Zdenka Prokopova,Roman Senkerik,Zuzana Kominkova Oplatkova
Software Engineering Trends and Techniques in Intelligent Systems Book PDF

Author : Radek Silhavy,Petr Silhavy,Zdenka Prokopova,Roman Senkerik,Zuzana Kominkova Oplatkova
Publisher : Springer
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319571416

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Software Engineering Trends and Techniques in Intelligent Systems by Radek Silhavy,Petr Silhavy,Zdenka Prokopova,Roman Senkerik,Zuzana Kominkova Oplatkova Pdf

This book presents new approaches and methods to solve real-world problems as well as exploratory research describing novel approaches in the field of software engineering and intelligent systems. It particularly focuses on modern trends in selected fields of interest, introducing new algorithms, methods and application of intelligent systems in software engineering. The book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Software Engineering Trends and Techniques in Intelligent Systems Section of the 6th Computer Science On-line Conference 2017 (CSOC 2017), held in April 2017.