Social Reproduction And History In Melanesia

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Social Reproduction and History in Melanesia

Robert John Foster
Social Reproduction and History in Melanesia Book PDF

Author : Robert John Foster
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1995-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 0521483328

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Social Reproduction and History in Melanesia by Robert John Foster Pdf

In much of Melanesia, the process of social reproduction unfolds as a lengthy sequence of mortuary rites - feast making and gift giving through which the living publicly define their social relations with each other while at the same time commemorating the deceased. In this study Robert J. Foster constructs an ethnographic account of mortuary rites in the Tanga Islands, Papua New Guinea, placing these large-scale feasts and ceremonial exchanges in their historical context and demonstrating how the effects of participation in an expanding cash economy have allowed Tangans to conceive of the rites as 'customary' in opposition to the new and foreign practices of 'business'. His examination synthesizes two divergent trends in Melanesian anthropology by emphasizing both the radical differences between Melanesian and Western forms of sociality and the conjunction of Melanesian and Western societies brought about by colonialism and capitalism.

Social Change in Melanesia

Paul Sillitoe
Social Change in Melanesia Book PDF

Author : Paul Sillitoe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2000-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0521778069

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Social Change in Melanesia by Paul Sillitoe Pdf

This book, first published in 2000, is a companion volume to An Introduction to the Anthropology of Melanesia (1998). It gives a clear and absorbing account of social change in Melanesia since the arrival of Europeans covering the history of the colonial period and the new postcolonial states. Paul Sillitoe deals with economic and technological change, labour migration and urbanisation, and formation of the modern state, but he also describes the sometimes violent reactions to these dramatic transformations, in the form of cargo cults, secession movements, and insurrections against multinational companies. He discusses development projects but brings out associated policy dilemmas, reviews developments that threaten the environment, and implications for local identity, such as romanticises 'primitive culture'. This fascinating account of social change in the pacific is addressed to students with little or no background in the region's history and development.

Population, Reproduction and Fertility in Melanesia

Stanley Ulijaszek
Population Reproduction and Fertility in Melanesia Book PDF

Author : Stanley Ulijaszek
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857455581

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Population, Reproduction and Fertility in Melanesia by Stanley Ulijaszek Pdf

Human biological fertility was considered a important issue to anthropologists and colonial administrators in the first part of the 20th century, as a dramatic decline in population was observed in many regions. However, the total demise of Melanesian populations predicted by some never happened; on the contrary, a rapid population increase took place for the second part of the 20th century. This volume explores relationships between human fertility and reproduction, subsistence systems, the symbolic use of ideas of fertility and reproduction in linking landscape to individuals and populations, in Melanesian societies, past and present. It thus offers an important contribution to our understanding of the implications of social and economic change for reproduction and fertility in the broadest sense.

Melanesian Odysseys

Lisette Josephides
Melanesian Odysseys Book PDF

Author : Lisette Josephides
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 1845455258

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Melanesian Odysseys by Lisette Josephides Pdf

"In a series of epic self-narratives ranging from traditional cultural embodiments to picaresque adventures, Christian epiphanies and a host of interactive strategies and techniques for living, Kewa Highlanders (PNG) attempt to shape and control their selves and their relentlessly changing world. This account transcends ethnographic particularity and offers a wide-reaching perspective on the nature of being human. Inverting the analytic logic of her previous work, which sought to uncover what social structures concealed, Josephides focuses instead on the cultural understandings that people make explicit in their actions and speech. Using approaches from philosophy and anthropology, she examines elicitation (how people create their selves and their worlds in the act of making explicit) and mimesis (how anthropologists produce ethnographies), to arrive at an unexpected conclusion: that knowledge of self and other alike derives from self-externalization rather than self-introspection."--BOOK JACKET.

The SAGE Handbook of Social Anthropology

Richard Fardon,Oliva Harris,Trevor H J Marchand,Cris Shore,Veronica Strang,Richard Wilson,Mark Nuttall
The SAGE Handbook of Social Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Richard Fardon,Oliva Harris,Trevor H J Marchand,Cris Shore,Veronica Strang,Richard Wilson,Mark Nuttall
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1586 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781473971592

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The SAGE Handbook of Social Anthropology by Richard Fardon,Oliva Harris,Trevor H J Marchand,Cris Shore,Veronica Strang,Richard Wilson,Mark Nuttall Pdf

In two volumes, the SAGE Handbook of Social Anthropology provides the definitive overview of contemporary research in the discipline. It explains the what, where, and how of current and anticipated work in Social Anthropology. With 80 authors, contributing more than 60 chapters, this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date statement of research in Social Anthropology available and the essential point of departure for future projects. The Handbook is divided into four sections: -Part I: Interfaces examines Social Anthropology′s disciplinary connections, from Art and Literature to Politics and Economics, from Linguistics to Biomedicine, from History to Media Studies. -Part II: Places examines place, region, culture, and history, from regional, area studies to a globalized world -Part III: Methods examines issues of method; from archives to war zones, from development projects to art objects, and from ethics to comparison -Part IV: Futures anticipates anthropologies to come: in the Brain Sciences; in post-Development; in the Body and Health; and in new Technologies and Materialities Edited by the leading figures in social anthropology, the Handbook includes a substantive introduction by Richard Fardon, a think piece by Jean and John Comaroff, and a concluding last word on futures by Marilyn Strathern. The authors - each at the leading edge of the discipline - contribute in-depth chapters on both the foundational ideas and the latest research. Comprehensive and detailed, this magisterial Handbook overviews the last 25 years of the social anthropological imagination. It will speak to scholars in Social Anthropology and its many related disciplines.

The Melanesian World

Eric Hirsch,Will Rollason
The Melanesian World Book PDF

Author : Eric Hirsch,Will Rollason
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315529677

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The Melanesian World by Eric Hirsch,Will Rollason Pdf

This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The ‘Melanesian world’ assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.

The Making of Global and Local Modernities in Melanesia

Holly Wardlow
The Making of Global and Local Modernities in Melanesia Book PDF

Author : Holly Wardlow
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351886215

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The Making of Global and Local Modernities in Melanesia by Holly Wardlow Pdf

Authored by well-established and respected scholars, this work examines the kinds of efforts that have been made to adopt Western modernity in Melanesia and explores the reasons for their varied outcomes. The contributors take the work of Professor Marshall Sahlins as a starting point, assessing his theories of cultural change and of the relationship between cultural intensification and globalizing forces. They acknowledge the importance of Sahlins' ideas, while refining, extending, modifying and critiquing them in light of their own first hand knowledge of Pacific island societies. Also presenting one of Sahlins' less widely available original essays for reference, this book is an exciting contribution to serious anthropological engagement with Papua New Guinea.

The Anthropology of Morality in Melanesia and Beyond

John Barker
The Anthropology of Morality in Melanesia and Beyond Book PDF

Author : John Barker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317044970

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The Anthropology of Morality in Melanesia and Beyond by John Barker Pdf

The Anthropology of Morality in Melanesia and Beyond examines how Melanesians experience and deal with moral dilemmas and challenges. Taking Kenelm Burridge’s seminal work as their starting point, the contributors focus upon public situations and types of people that exemplify key ethical contradictions for members of moral communities. While returning to some classical concerns, such as the roles of big men and sorcerers, the book opens new territory with richly textured ethnographic studies and theoretical reviews that explore the interface between the values associated with indigenous village life and the ethical orientations associated with Christianity, the state, the marketplace, and other facets of ’modernity'. A major contribution to the emerging field of the anthropology of morality, the volume includes some of the most prominent scholars working in the discipline today, including Bruce Knauft, Joel Robbins, F.G. Bailey, Deborah Gewertz and Frederick Errington.

Impermanence

Haidy Geismar,Ton Otto,Cameron David Warner
Impermanence Book PDF

Author : Haidy Geismar,Ton Otto,Cameron David Warner
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787358690

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Impermanence by Haidy Geismar,Ton Otto,Cameron David Warner Pdf

Nothing lasts forever. This common experience is the source of much anxiety but also hope. The concept of impermanence or continuous change opens up a range of timely questions and discussions that speak to globally shared experiences of transformation and concerns for the future. Impermanence engages with an emergent body of social theory emphasizing flux and transformation, and brings this into a dialogue with other traditions of thought and practice, notably Buddhism that has sustained a long-lasting and sophisticated meditation on impermanence. In cases drawn from all over the world, this volume investigates the significance of impermanence in such diverse contexts as social death, atheism, alcoholism, migration, ritual, fashion, oncology, museums, cultural heritage and art. The authors draw on a wide range of disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, art history, Buddhist studies, cultural geography and museology. This volume also includes numerous photographs, artworks and poems that evocatively communicate notions and experiences of impermanence.

Sensing Disaster

Matthew Lauer
Sensing Disaster Book PDF

Author : Matthew Lauer
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Disaster relief
ISBN : 9780520392052

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Sensing Disaster by Matthew Lauer Pdf

"In 2007, a tsunami slammed a small island in the western Solomon Islands, wreaking havoc on its coastal communities and ecosystems. Drawing on over ten years of ethnographic and environmental science research, Matthew Lauer provides an intimate account of this catastrophic event that explores how a century of colonization, Christianity, and increasing entanglement with capitalism prefigured the local response and the tumultuous recovery process. Despite near total destruction of several villages, few people lost their lives, as nearly everyone fled to high ground before the tsunami struck. To understand their astonishing, lifesaving response, Lauer argues that we need to rethink the popular portrayals of indigenous ecological knowledge that inform environmental research and contemporary disaster mitigation strategies so as to avoid displacing those aspects of indigenous knowing and being that tend to be overlooked. In an increasingly disaster-prone era of ecological crises, this important study challenges readers to expand their thinking about the causes and consequences of calamities, the effects of disaster relief and recovery efforts, and the nature of local knowledge"--

Boundless Worlds

Peter Wynn Kirby
Boundless Worlds Book PDF

Author : Peter Wynn Kirby
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782382157

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Boundless Worlds by Peter Wynn Kirby Pdf

Where lived experience of surroundings is shifting, visceral, and immersive, interpretation of social spaces tends to be static and remote. "Space" and "place" are also often analyzed without grappling much (if at all) with the social, political, and historical roots of spatial practice. This volume embarks upon the novel strategy of focusing on movement as a way of understanding social spaces, which offers a means to get beyond biases inherent in the social science of space. Ethnographic studies of social life in settings as varied as nomadic Mongolia and island Melanesia, as distinct as contemporary Tokyo and war-torn Palestine, challenge Western assumptions about the universality of "space" and allow concrete understanding of how life plays out over different socio-cultural topographies. In a world that is becoming increasingly "bounded" in many ways - despite enormous changes wrought by technological, ideological, and other social developments - Boundless Worlds urges a scholarly turn, away from the purely global, toward the human dimension of social lives lived in conditions of conflict, upheaval, remapping, and improvisation through movement.

Engaging with Capitalism

Fiona McCormack,Kate Barclay
Engaging with Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Fiona McCormack,Kate Barclay
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781781905418

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Engaging with Capitalism by Fiona McCormack,Kate Barclay Pdf

The volume addresses how capitalism has been very effective in generating wealth and technological innovation, but has also been associated with social inequity and environmental damage. Its inherent flaws have been highlighted by the escalation of ecological problems arising from growth-oriented capitalism and various economic crises.

The Magical Body

Richard Eves
The Magical Body Book PDF

Author : Richard Eves
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134410507

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The Magical Body by Richard Eves Pdf

An intriguing exploration of the role and significance of the body in the world of a Pacific Islands People, the Lelet of New Ireland (Papua New Guinea). In vivid ethnographic detail, the monograph captures the fluidity and complexity of Lelet conceptions of corporeality and their significance to identity as they encounter the influences of modernity, in the form of colonialism, Christianity and cash-cropping. The author examines the importance of the body to constructions of identity and difference, and its role in the constitution of place and space. The book provides a richly detailed ethnographic study of magical belief and the body whilst paying particular attention to the polyvalent meanings of bodily images and metaphors as they are used in numerous contexts of magic.

Becoming Sinners

Joel Robbins
Becoming Sinners Book PDF

Author : Joel Robbins
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004-04-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520238008

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Becoming Sinners by Joel Robbins Pdf

A study of cultural change through the study of the Christianization of the Urapmin, a Melanesian society in Papua New Guinea.

Money Games

Anthony J. Pickles
Money Games Book PDF

Author : Anthony J. Pickles
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Games & Activities
ISBN : 9781789202229

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Money Games by Anthony J. Pickles Pdf

Gambling in Papua New Guinea, despite being completely absent prior to the Colonial era, has come to supersede storytelling as the region’s main nighttime activity. Money Games is an ethnographic monograph which reveals the contemporary importance of gambling in urban Papua New Guinea. Rich ethnographic detail is coupled with cross-cultural comparison which span the globe. This anthropological study of everyday economics in Melanesia thereby intersects with theories of money, value, play, informal economy, social change and leadership.