Society And Homicide In Thirteenth Century England

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Society and Homicide in Thirteenth-Century England

Anonim
Society and Homicide in Thirteenth Century England Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1977-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780804765909

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Society and Homicide in Thirteenth-Century England by Anonim Pdf

Homicide was a frequent occurrence in medieval England. Indeed, violence was regarded as an acceptable, and often necessary, part of life. These are the conclusions reached by the author in his study of homicide patterns in London, Bristol, and five English counties from 1202 to 1276. Using quantitative methods, the author analyzes murder as a social relationship that can tell us much about medieval life and its social organization, much that would otherwise remain unknown. Given investigates murder rates, violent conflicts between family members, masters, servants, and neighbors, and the collaboration between these same groups in assaulting others. He also explores the socio-economic status of killers and victims, the treatment of killers in court, including what attitudes toward violence can be gleaned from judicial verdicts, the effects of urbanization of patterns of homicide, and social factors that impeded or encouraged recourse to violence.

Bishops, Clerks, and Diocesan Governance in Thirteenth-Century England

Michael Burger
Bishops Clerks and Diocesan Governance in Thirteenth Century England Book PDF

Author : Michael Burger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139536745

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Bishops, Clerks, and Diocesan Governance in Thirteenth-Century England by Michael Burger Pdf

This book investigates how bishops deployed reward and punishment to control their administrative subordinates in thirteenth-century England. Bishops had few effective avenues available to them for disciplining their clerks and rarely pursued them, preferring to secure their service and loyalty through rewards. The chief reward was the benefice, often granted for life. Episcopal administrators' security of tenure in these benefices, however, made them free agents, allowing them to transfer from diocese to diocese or even leave administration altogether; they did not constitute a standing episcopal civil service. This tenuous bureaucratic relationship made the personal relationship between bishop and clerk more important. Ultimately, many bishops communicated in terms of friendship with their administrators, who responded with expressions of devotion. Michael Burger's study brings together ecclesiastical, social, legal and cultural history, producing the first synoptic study of thirteenth-century English diocesan administration in decades. His research provides an ecclesiastical counterpoint to numerous studies of bastard feudalism in secular contexts.

Thirteenth Century England III

Peter R. Coss,Simon D. Lloyd
Thirteenth Century England III Book PDF

Author : Peter R. Coss,Simon D. Lloyd
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 0851155480

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Thirteenth Century England III by Peter R. Coss,Simon D. Lloyd Pdf

Thirteen papers from the 1989 Newcastle-upon-Tyne conference.

Homicide

Martin Daly,Margo Wilson
Homicide Book PDF

Author : Martin Daly,Margo Wilson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351515269

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Homicide by Martin Daly,Margo Wilson Pdf

The human race spends a disproportionate amount of attention, money, and expertise in solving, trying, and reporting homicides, as compared to other social problems. The public avidly consumes accounts of real-life homicide cases, and murder fiction is more popular still. Nevertheless, we have only the most rudimentary scientific understanding of who is likely to kill whom and why. Martin Daly and Margo Wilson apply contemporary evolutionary theory to analysis of human motives and perceptions of self-interest, considering where and why individual interests conflict, using well-documented murder cases. This book attempts to understand normal social motives in murder as products of the process of evolution by natural selection. They note that the implications for psychology are many and profound, touching on such matters as parental affection and rejection, sibling rivalry, sex differences in interests and inclinations, social comparison and achievement motives, our sense of justice, lifespan developmental changes in attitudes, and the phenomenology of the self. This is the first volume of its kind to analyze homicides in the light of a theory of interpersonal conflict. Before this study, no one had compared an observed distribution of victim-killer relationships to "expected" distribution, nor asked about the patterns of killer-victim age disparities in familial killings. This evolutionary psychological approach affords a deeper view and understanding of homicidal violence.

Crime and Mentalities in Early Modern England

Malcolm Gaskill
Crime and Mentalities in Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Gaskill
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0521531187

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Crime and Mentalities in Early Modern England by Malcolm Gaskill Pdf

An exploration of the cultural contexts of law-breaking and criminal prosecution in England, 1550-1750.

The Great Wave

David Hackett Fischer
The Great Wave Book PDF

Author : David Hackett Fischer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 019512121X

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The Great Wave by David Hackett Fischer Pdf

Fischer has examined price records in many nations, and finds that great waves of rising prices in the 13th-, 16th-, 18th-, and 20th centuries were all marked by price swings of increasing volatility, falling wages, a growing gap between rich and poor, and an increase in violent crime, family disintegration, and cultural despair. 109 graphs & charts. 7 maps.

The Beginning of Boxing in Britain, 1300-1700

Arly Allen
The Beginning of Boxing in Britain 1300 1700 Book PDF

Author : Arly Allen
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781476639390

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The Beginning of Boxing in Britain, 1300-1700 by Arly Allen Pdf

Many books have discussed boxing in the ancient world, but this is the first to describe how boxing was reborn in the modern world. Modern boxing began in the Middle Ages in England as a criminal activity. It then became a sport supported by the kings and aristocracy. Later it was again outlawed and only in the 20th century has it become a sport popular around the world. This book describes how modern boxing began in England as an outgrowth of the native English sense of fair play. It demonstrates that boxing was the common man's alternative to the sword duel of honor, and argues that boxing and fair play helped Englishmen avoid the revolutions common to France, Italy and Germany during the eighteenth, nineteenth and twentieth centuries. English enthusiasm for boxing largely drove out the pistol and sword duels from English society. And although boxing remains a brutal sport, it has made England one of the safest countries in the world. It also examines how the rituals of boxing developed: the meaning of the parade to the ring; the meaning of the ring itself; why only two men fight at one time; why the fighters shake hands before each fight; why a boxing match is called a prizefight; and why a knock-down does not end the bout. Its sources include material from medieval manuscripts, and its notes and bibliography are extensive.

Violence in Medieval Society

Richard W. Kaeuper
Violence in Medieval Society Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Kaeuper
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0851157742

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Violence in Medieval Society by Richard W. Kaeuper Pdf

Studies of ways in which the rapidly evolving society of medieval Europe developed social, legal and practical responses to public and private violence. Violence was endemic in the medieval world, to an extent most modern people find shocking. Violence was part and parcel of the public world of institutions [church, state, chivalry] and the private world of households. In an age of dynamic expansion it was present everywhere, and contemporary response to it was contradictory: it was both wrong and at the same time a regulatory feature of society. This book brings together the views of a number of scholarson aspects of violence in medieval society, in England and the larger canvas of western Europe, from the eleventh to the fifteenth century. There is analysis of the tension between the practice of violence and hopes for reform; discussion of violence in literature; examination of assertive political acts and judicial duels and tournaments; and observations on the domestic scene and resistance to seigneurial impositions. Professor RICHARD W. KAEUPER teaches in the Department of History at the University of Rochester. Contributors: SARAH KAY, RICHARD W. KAEUPER, MATTHEW STRICKLAND, SEYMOUR PHILLIPS, M.L. BOHNA, PAUL HYAMS, AMY PHELAN, JULIET VALE, MALCOLM VALE, JAMES A.BRUNDAGE, BARBARA A. HANAWALT, EDMUND FRYDE

Homicide

Leonard Beeghley
Homicide Book PDF

Author : Leonard Beeghley
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780585471433

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Homicide by Leonard Beeghley Pdf

The American homicide rate remains dramatically higher than that in other Western nations. News of a murder has become a routine event. How do we explain such high levels of lethal violence in the world's leading democracy? Echoing Durkheim's Suicide, this book focuses on one important phenomenon to explain larger currents in American society. Leonard Beeghley examines the historical and cross-national dimensions of homicides and evaluates previous attempts to explain it. He finds the sources of America's murder rate in the greater availability of guns, the expansion of illegal drug markets, greater racial discrimination, more exposure to violence, and sharper economic inequalities. He deftly blends the evidence related to each of these factors into a well-reasoned sociological analysis of the nature of American society. Features Highlights how sociology can be used to explain problems and seek solutions Distinguishes between structural and social psychological levels of analysis Provides a constrasting perspective to Messner & Rosenfeld's widely assigned Crime and the American Dream Uses metaphors and analogies in order to make sociological ideas meaningful to students Employs an engaging writing style to place the analysis in the scholarly literature Offers clear explanations of Durkheim, Weber, Merton, and others, that show their usefulness for understanding modern life

The Darker Angels of Our Nature

Philip Dwyer,Mark Micale
The Darker Angels of Our Nature Book PDF

Author : Philip Dwyer,Mark Micale
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350140615

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The Darker Angels of Our Nature by Philip Dwyer,Mark Micale Pdf

In The Better Angels of Our Nature Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker argued that modern history has witnessed a dramatic decline in human violence of every kind, and that in the present we are experiencing the most peaceful time in human history. But what do top historians think about Pinker's reading of the past? Does his argument stand up to historical analysis? In The Darker Angels of our Nature, seventeen scholars of international stature evaluate Pinker's arguments and find them lacking. Studying the history of violence from Japan and Russia to Native America, Medieval England and the Imperial Middle East, these scholars debunk the myth of non-violent modernity. Asserting that the real story of human violence is richer, more interesting and incomparably more complex than Pinker's sweeping, simplified narrative, this book tests, and bests, 'fake history' with expert knowledge.

Crime in Early Modern England 1550-1750

James A Sharpe
Crime in Early Modern England 1550 1750 Book PDF

Author : James A Sharpe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317891765

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Crime in Early Modern England 1550-1750 by James A Sharpe Pdf

Still the only general survey of the topic available, this widely-used exploration of the incidence, causes and control of crime in Early Modern England throws a vivid light on the times. It uses court archives to capture vividly the everyday lives of people who would otherwise have left little mark on the historical record. This new edition - fully updated throughout - incorporates new thinking on many issues including gender and crime; changes in punishment; and literary perspectives on crime.

Making Murder Public

K. J. Kesselring
Making Murder Public Book PDF

Author : K. J. Kesselring
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192572592

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Making Murder Public by K. J. Kesselring Pdf

Homicide has a history. In early modern England, that history saw two especially notable developments: one, the emergence in the sixteenth century of a formal distinction between murder and manslaughter, made meaningful through a lighter punishment than death for the latter, and two, a significant reduction in the rates of homicides individuals perpetrated on each other. Making Murder Public explores connections between these two changes. It demonstrates the value in distinguishing between murder and manslaughter, or at least in seeing how that distinction came to matter in a period which also witnessed dramatic drops in the occurrence of homicidal violence. Focused on the 'politics of murder', Making Murder Public examines how homicide became more effectively criminalized between 1480 and 1680, with chapters devoted to coroners' inquests, appeals and private compensation, duels and private vengeance, and print and public punishment. The English had begun moving away from treating homicide as an offence subject to private settlements or vengeance long before other Europeans, at least from the twelfth century. What happened in the early modern period was, in some ways, a continuation of processes long underway, but intensified and refocused by developments from 1480 to 1680. Making Murder Public argues that homicide became fully 'public' in these years, with killings seen to violate a 'king's peace' that people increasingly conflated with or subordinated to the 'public peace' or 'public justice.'

On Violence in History

Philip Dwyer,Mark S. Micale
On Violence in History Book PDF

Author : Philip Dwyer,Mark S. Micale
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789204667

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On Violence in History by Philip Dwyer,Mark S. Micale Pdf

Is global violence on the decline? Scholars argue that Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker’s proposal that violence has declined dramatically over time is flawed. This highly-publicized argument that human violence across the world has been dramatically abating continues to influence discourse among academics and the general public alike. In this provocative volume, a cast of eminent historians interrogate Pinker’s thesis by exposing the realities of violence throughout human history. In doing so, they reveal the history of human violence to be richer, more thought-provoking, and considerably more complicated than Pinker claims. From the introduction: Not all of the scholars included in this volume agree on everything, but the overall verdict is that Pinker’s thesis, for all the stimulus it may have given to discussions around violence, is seriously, if not fatally, flawed.The problems that come up time and again are the failure to genuinely engage with historical methodologies; the unquestioning use of dubious sources; the tendency to exaggerate the violence of the past in order to contrast it with the supposed peacefulness of the modern era; the creation of a number of straw men, which Pinker then goes on to debunk; and its extraordinarily Western-centric, not to say Whiggish, view of the world. Complex historical questions, as the essays in this volume clearly demonstrate, cannot be answered with any degree of certainty, and certainly not in a simplistic way. Our goal here is not to offer a final, definitive verdict on Pinker’s work; it is, rather, to initiate an ongoing process of assessment that in the future will incorporate as much of the history profession as possible.

Patronage, Power, and Masculinity in Medieval England

Andrew Miller
Patronage Power and Masculinity in Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Andrew Miller
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000852011

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Patronage, Power, and Masculinity in Medieval England by Andrew Miller Pdf

The book investigates a riveting, richly documented conflict from thirteenth-century England over church property and ecclesiastical patronage. Oliver Sutton, the bishop of Lincoln, and John St. John, a royal household knight, both used coveted papal provisions to bestow the valuable church of Thame to a familial clerical candidate (a nephew and son, respectively). Between 1292 and 1294 three people died over the right to possess this church benefice and countless others were attacked or publicly scorned during the conflict. More broadly, religious services were paralyzed, prized animals were mutilated, and property was destroyed. Ultimately, the king personally brokered a settlement because he needed his knight for combat. Employing a microhistorical approach, this book uses abundant episcopal, royal, and judicial records to reconstruct this complex story that exposes in vivid detail the nature and limits of episcopal and royal power and the significance and practical business of ecclesiastical benefaction. This volume will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students alike, particularly students in historical methods courses, medieval surveys, upper-division undergraduate courses, and graduate seminars. It would also appeal to admirers of microhistories and people interested in issues pertaining to gender, masculinity, and identity in the Middle Ages.

The Past and the Present Revisited

Lawrence Stone
The Past and the Present Revisited Book PDF

Author : Lawrence Stone
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136879333

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The Past and the Present Revisited by Lawrence Stone Pdf

First Published in 1987. Presented as two sections, the first includes three surveys which aim to describe and comment on some of radial changes in the questions historians have been asking about the past and some of the new data, tools and methodology they have developed to answer them. The second is a collection of essays that were originally reflective book reviews and are concerned with the theme of how and why did Western Europe change itself during the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries so as to lay the social, economic, scientific, political, ideological and ethical foundations for the rationalist, democratic, individualistic, technological industrialized society in which we now live.