Sociologus

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Sociologus

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Anthropology
ISBN : UVA:X002432556

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Sociologus by Anonim Pdf

Focality and Extension in Kinship

Author : Warren Shapiro
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781760461829

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Focality and Extension in Kinship by Warren Shapiro Pdf

When we think of kinship, we usually think of ties between people based upon blood or marriage. But we also have other ways—nowadays called ‘performative’—of establishing kinship, or hinting at kinship: many Christians have, in addition to parents, godparents; members of a trade union may refer to each other as ‘brother’ or ‘sister’. Similar performative ties are even more common among the so-called ‘tribal’ peoples that anthropologists have studied and, especially in recent years, they have received considerable attention from scholars in this field. However, these scholars tend to argue that performative kinship in the Tribal World is semantically on a par with kinship established through procreation and marriage. Harold Scheffler, long-time Professor of Anthropology at Yale University, has argued, by contrast, that procreative ties are everywhere semantically central, i.e. focal, that they provide bases from which other kinship ties are extended. Most of the essays in this volume illustrate the validity of Scheffler’s position, though two contest it, and one exemplifies the soundness of a similarly universalistic stance in gender behaviour. This book will be of interest to everyone concerned with current controversy in kinship and gender studies, as well as those who would know what anthropologists have to say about human nature. “The study of kinship once ruled the discipline of anthropology, and Hal Scheffler was one of its magisterial figures. This volumes reminds us why. Scheffler’s powerful analyses of kinship systems often conflicted with the views of his more relativist contemporaries. He cut through the fog of theory to emphasise the human essentials, namely the importance of the social bonds rooted in motherhood and fatherhood. Anthropology in its decades-long retreat from the serious study of kinship has lost a great deal. This volume points the way to a restoration.” — Peter Wood, National Association of Scholars

How Kinship Systems Change

Author : Robert Parkin
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800731677

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How Kinship Systems Change by Robert Parkin Pdf

Using some of his landmark publications on kinship, along with a new introduction, chapter and conclusion, Robert Parkin discusses here the changes in kinship terminologies and marriage practices, as well as the dialectics between them. The chapters also focus on a suggested trajectory, linking South Asia and Europe and the specific question of the status of Crow-Omaha systems. The collection culminates in the argument that, whereas marriage systems and practices seem infinitely varied when examined from a very close perspective, the terminologies that accompany them are much more restricted.

Healing the Wounds

Author : Marie-Claire Foblets,Trutz von Trotha
Publisher : Hart Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781841134680

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Healing the Wounds by Marie-Claire Foblets,Trutz von Trotha Pdf

In recent decades the world has experienced the rise of so-called 'low intensity conflicts'. Unlike conventional wars these very bloody armed conflicts are no longer the affair of state governments and their armies. In their place appear police-like armed units,security services and secret services, groups and organizations of religious, political and social fanatics ready to resort to violence, 'militias', bands of mercenaries, or just gangs of thugs, led by the condottiere of the 21st century, consisting of militant charismatics, militia 'generals', 'drug barons' and 'warlords' of various kinds. They conduct wars in which the soldiers no longer wear uniforms and there is no meeting of armies in open battle. The armed organizations fight in urban agglomerations and in difficult, inaccessible regions. The combatants fight for religion and quasi-religious ideologies, for the 'rights of the people' or 'national liberation', for power, gain, and booty, and above all for recognition. For the practice of peace, this kind of war has far-reaching consequences. In this book the authors examine various paths to peace and reconciliation in low intensity conflicts. They look at processes of peace making from South Africa and the North of Mali to Indonesia and South East Asia. Common to most studies is that they stress the particular local contexts of peace making tied to the highly localized nature of most low intensity conflicts. The logic of peace has become a logic of local and regional power. The articles shed new light not only on ways and chances of interventions by the international community but also on the role of nongovernmental organisations in violent conflicts.

Catalogue: Authors

Author : Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Anthropology
ISBN : MINN:319510022049382

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Catalogue: Authors by Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Library Pdf

Publications and Research

Author : University of Virginia
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1932
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UVA:X030492966

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Publications and Research by University of Virginia Pdf

Bibliographie Internationale D'anthropologie Sociale Et Culturelle 1991

Author : British Library of Political and Economic Science
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0415074606

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Bibliographie Internationale D'anthropologie Sociale Et Culturelle 1991 by British Library of Political and Economic Science Pdf

The IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institution whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.

IBSS: Sociology: 1993 Vol 43

Author : International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0415111498

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IBSS: Sociology: 1993 Vol 43 by International Committee for Social Science Information and Documentation Pdf

This bibliography lists the most important works published in sociology in 1993. Renowned for its international coverage and rigorous selection procedures, the IBSS provides researchers and librarians with the most comprehensive and scholarly bibliographic service available in the social sciences. The IBSS is compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science at the London School of Economics, one of the world's leading social science institutions. Published annually, the IBSS is available in four subject areas: anthropology, economics, political science and sociology.

Franz Boas

Author : Rosemary Lévy Zumwalt
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781496233318

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Franz Boas by Rosemary Lévy Zumwalt Pdf

Franz Boas defined the concept of cultural relativism and reoriented the humanities and social sciences away from race science toward an antiracist and anticolonialist understanding of human biology and culture. Franz Boas: Shaping Anthropology and Fostering Social Justice is the second volume in Rosemary Lévy Zumwalt's two-part biography of the renowned anthropologist and public intellectual. Zumwalt takes the reader through the most vital period in the development of Americanist anthropology and Boas's rise to dominance in the subfields of cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, ethnography, and linguistics. Boas's emergence as a prominent public intellectual, particularly his opposition to U.S. entry into World War I, reveals his struggle against the forces of nativism, racial hatred, ethnic chauvinism, scientific racism, and uncritical nationalism. Boas was instrumental in the American cultural renaissance of the 1920s and 1930s, training students and influencing colleagues such as Melville Herskovits, Zora Neale Hurston, Benjamin Botkin, Alan Lomax, Langston Hughes, and others involved in combating racism and the flourishing Harlem Renaissance. He assisted German and European émigré intellectuals fleeing Nazi Germany to relocate in the United States and was instrumental in organizing the denunciation of Nazi racial science and American eugenics. At the end of his career Boas guided a network of former student anthropologists, who spread across the country to university departments, museums, and government agencies, imprinting his social science more broadly in the world of learned knowledge. Franz Boas is a magisterial biography of Franz Boas and his influence in shaping not only anthropology but also the sciences, humanities, social science, visual and performing arts, and America's public sphere during a period of great global upheaval and democratic and social struggle.

Purgatory and Utopia

Author : Alicja Iwanska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351495363

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Purgatory and Utopia by Alicja Iwanska Pdf

The conflict between a people's determination to preserve their socio-cultural identity and the aspiration toward technological progress and knowledge has become common in the age of globalization. One people that has remarkably kept a balance between tradition and progress are the Mazahuas of Central Mexico. Purgatory and Utopia, now available in paperback, describes how the Mazahuas have preserved their cultural identity and some of their ancient social institutions, while at the same time modifying their lifestyles, in a gradual, natural way.

Louis Dumont and Hierarchical Opposition

Author : Robert Parkin
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1845456475

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Louis Dumont and Hierarchical Opposition by Robert Parkin Pdf

The work of Louis Dumont, who died in 1998, on India and modern individualism represented certain theoretical advances on the earlier structuralism of Claude Lévi-Strauss. One such advance is Dumont's idea of hierarchical opposition, which he proposed as a truer representation of indigenous ideologies than Lévi-Strauss's binary opposition. In this book the author argues that, although structuralism is often thought to have gone out of fashion, Dumont's greater concern with praxis and agency makes his own version of structuralism more contemporary. The work of his followers and fellow travelers, as well as his own, indicates that hierarchical opposition is capable of taking structuralism in new and more realistic directions, reminding us that it has never been the preserve of Lévi-Strauss alone. Robert Parkin is a social anthropologist who took his doctorate at the University of Oxford in 1984 for a thesis on kinship in South and Southeast Asia. His main theoretical interests are in kinship, religion and identity, and he has conducted research and field enquiries in Orissa (India), Poland, Italy and Brussels.

Ibss: Anthropology: 1998

Author : Compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1999-12-16
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0415221048

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Ibss: Anthropology: 1998 by Compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science Pdf

IBSS is the essential tool for librarians, university departments, research institutions and any public or private institution whose work requires access to up-to-date and comprehensive knowledge of the social sciences.

Local Self-Governance and Varieties of Statehood

Author : Dieter Neubert,Hans-Joachim Lauth,Christoph Mohamad-Klotzbach
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031149962

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Local Self-Governance and Varieties of Statehood by Dieter Neubert,Hans-Joachim Lauth,Christoph Mohamad-Klotzbach Pdf

The debate on governance originates in the OECD world. At the latest since the postcolonial debate, we know that we need to “test” our assumptions under radically different conditions. This book offers an extended perspective of local self-governance by examining cases from South Asia, Africa, and Latin America, together with a study of militias in the USA. The chapters present a wide variety of local actors who pursue different notions of order legitimized by local traditions based on hierarchy or deeply rooted communalism, Islamic theology, or grassroots democracy. Some local actors claim a state-like authority and challenge the territorial state. In such cases, there is no longer “a shadow hierarchy” but opposition to the state. Different violent actors fight for supremacy, and the state is just one actor among others. The empirical studies presented in this book show how different kinds of local self-governance are combined with varieties of statehood, and thus contribute to an understanding of the notion of governance in a fundamental sense that goes beyond the special case of the OECD world.