Sovereigns Courts Of Europe

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1891
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:958769343

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Sovereigns and Courts of Europe by Anonim Pdf

Author : Politikos (Pseud.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1901
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:185347335

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The Sovereigns and Courts of Europe by Politikos (Pseud.) Pdf

Author : " pseud "Politikos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1891
Category : Courts and courtiers
ISBN : UOM:39015013156990

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The Sovereigns and Courts of Europe by " pseud "Politikos Pdf

Author : " "Politikos
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1897
Category : Europe
ISBN : OCLC:35115299

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The Sovereigns and Courts of Europe by " "Politikos Pdf

Author : Politikos Politikos
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05
Category : History
ISBN : 0332933806

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The Sovereigns and Courts of Europe (Classic Reprint) by Politikos Politikos Pdf

Excerpt from The Sovereigns and Courts of Europe Of kings and princes. Historians have learnt to recognize that it is the people who make history; that the narrative of the world's progress must consist of the story of the march of the nations, not of the biography of one individual, even though that individual be the leader of the same people. Unless the leader be followed, he leadeth in 'vain, and however tyrannical and Oppressive the rule of a monarch, experience has proved that the victory rests with the majority, 'even though that victory be slow and delayed. That every people has the government it deserves is a. Dictum most emphatically true. The new historical method; there fore, strives to present the thoughts, aspirations, and deeds of the nations, and only that portion of the rulers' lives and characters which reflect and influence these. Every era has its prominent men, who, with the. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author : Politikos Politikos
Publisher : Palala Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1347275231

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The Sovereigns and Courts of Europe by Politikos Politikos Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author : Politikos
Publisher : Wentworth Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-27
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1363889478

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SOVEREIGNS & COURTS OF EUROPE by Politikos Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author : Sebastian Grund
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000826708

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Sovereign Debt Restructuring and the Law by Sebastian Grund Pdf

The book sheds light on the perhaps most important legal conundrum in the context of sovereign debt restructuring: the holdout creditor problem. Absent an international bankruptcy regime for sovereigns, holdout creditors may delay or even thwart the efficient resolution of sovereign debt crises by leveraging contractual provisions and, in an increasing number of cases, by seeking to enforce a debt claim against the sovereign in courts or international tribunals. Following an introduction to sovereign debt and its restructuring, the book provides the first comprehensive analysis of the holdout creditor problem in the context of the two largest sovereign debt restructuring operations in history: the Argentine restructurings of 2005 and 2010 and the 2012 Greek private sector involvement. By reviewing numerous lawsuits and arbitral proceedings initiated against Argentina and Greece across a dozen different jurisdictions, it distils the organizing principles for ongoing and future cases of sovereign debt restructuring and litigation. It highlights the different approaches judges and arbitrators have adopted when dealing with holdout creditors, ranging from the denial of their contractual right to repayment on human rights grounds to leveraging the international financial infrastructure to coerce governments into meeting holdouts’ demands. To this end, it zooms in on the role the governing law plays in sovereign debt restructurings, revisits the contemporary view on sovereign immunity from suit and enforcement in the international debt context, and examines how creditor rights are balanced with the sovereign’s interest in achieving debt sustainability. Finally, it advances a new genealogy of holdouts, distinguishing between official and private sector holdouts and discussing how the proliferation of new types of uncooperative creditors may affect the sovereign debt architecture going forward. While the book is aimed at practitioners and scholars dealing with sovereign debt and its restructuring, it should also provide the general reader with the understanding of the key legal issues facing countries in debt distress. Moreover, by weaving economic, financial, and political considerations into its analysis of holdout creditor litigation and arbitration, the book also speaks to policymakers without a legal background engaged in the field of international finance and economics.

Author : Michael Waibel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139496131

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Sovereign Defaults before International Courts and Tribunals by Michael Waibel Pdf

International law on sovereign defaults is underdeveloped because States have largely refrained from adjudicating disputes arising out of public debt. The looming new wave of sovereign defaults is likely to shift dispute resolution away from national courts to international tribunals and transform the current regime for restructuring sovereign debt. Michael Waibel assesses how international tribunals balance creditor claims and sovereign capacity to pay across time. The history of adjudicating sovereign defaults internationally over the last 150 years offers a rich repository of experience for future cases: US state defaults, quasi-receiverships in the Dominican Republic and Ottoman Empire, the Venezuela Preferential Case, the Soviet repudiation in 1917, the League of Nations, the World War Foreign Debt Commission, Germany's 30-year restructuring after 1918 and ICSID arbitration on Argentina's default in 2001. The remarkable continuity in international practice and jurisprudence suggests avenues for building durable institutions capable of resolving future sovereign defaults.

Author : Phoebus L. Athanassiou,Angelos T. Vouldis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000423099

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The European Sovereign Debt Crisis by Phoebus L. Athanassiou,Angelos T. Vouldis Pdf

The European Sovereign Debt Crisis: Breaking the Vicious Circle between Sovereigns and Banks explains why the euro area’s progress towards reining in the risks arising from the well-documented bi-directional financial contagion transmission mechanism that links sovereigns to commercial banks has been more prominent compared to the channel of contagion moving from banks to sovereigns. Providing an analysis of the legal and regulatory measures that Europe and the euro area have taken to mitigate the exposure of sovereigns to financial crises generated by commercial banks, this book draws attention to areas where improvements to the arsenal of tools hitherto introduced are either desirable or necessary. Chapters further explain – with recourse to economic and legal arguments – why the channel of contagion moving from sovereigns to commercial banks has proven harder to close, and explores ways in which progress could be made in the direction of closing it so as to avert the risk of future banking sector crises. This work provides essential reading for students, researchers and practitioners with an interest in sovereign debt crises and the euro-area banking system.

Author : Georges Fowler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1858
Category : Russia
ISBN : HARVARD:HWXI1T

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Lives of the Sovereigns of Russia by Georges Fowler Pdf

Author : Marquise de Fontenoy
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-12
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:8596547512509

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The Secret Memoirs of the Courts of Europe: William II, Germany; Francis Joseph, Austria-Hungary by Marquise de Fontenoy Pdf

"The Secret Memoirs of the Courts of Europe: William II, Germany; Francis Joseph, Austria-Hungary" by Marquise de Fontenoy. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

Author : L. Muhlbach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1898
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Frederick The Great and His Court by L. Muhlbach Pdf

Author : Cristina E. Parau
Publisher : British Academy Monographs
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Law
ISBN : 0197266401

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Transnational Networking and Elite Self-empowerment by Cristina E. Parau Pdf

Judicial institutions in the new democracies established after the fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe have become patterned on a transnational template that maximises judicial empowerment to the detriment of national parliaments. Through the influence of an elite, transnational community of interest, revisions to the judiciary have been implemented with little attention from politicians or the public. As a result, there has been a shift in the role of the judiciary from adjudication under the law towards improvising public policy. Transnational Networks and Elite Self-Empowerment is an inquiry into why and how this could have come about, and what the implications are for democracy. Cristina Parau explores the processes by which the elites have used transnational networks as a means of self-empowerment, and how they have been able to entrench their minority influence within the constitutions of their countries. Taking an inter-disciplinary approach, she builds a strong case through a deep analysis set against and supported by an extensive series of interviews with key political actors. This is a timely reminder of the need to pay attention to our democratic institutions and not to take for granted the foundations on which they are laid.

Author : Gus Van Harten
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191667954

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Sovereign Choices and Sovereign Constraints by Gus Van Harten Pdf

Investment arbitrators rely on sovereignty for their legal status just as investor-state disputes usually stem from disagreements about the role of the state in society. As a result, investment arbitration is a vehicle for the exercise of sovereign authority and a site for contesting sovereign choices. This book investigates and evaluates the decision-making record and policy trajectory of international investment arbitration, from theoretical, doctrinal, and empirical perspectives. It analyses the extent to which the system used to resolve disputes impacts on the role of government, affecting diverse constituencies, as opposed to limiting itself to case-specific disputes between a single business enterprise and state entity. The book provides a comprehensive review of known awards in order to determine the types of government measures that have triggered disputes. It investigates how investment arbitrators have exercised their authority in recent case law. It provides a review of the approaches adopted in the reasoning of investment treaty tribunals on questions of judicial deference and respect for sovereign decision-makers. In doing so, it determines whether investment tribunals have taken a predominantly assertive approach to investor protection, without regard to their relative lack of accountability, capacity, or proximity in some cases. This approach does not sit comfortably with the relative restraint seen by domestic and international courts in similar contexts. The book argues that the unique characteristics of investment treaty arbitration make the experience of domestic judicial review more pertinent to international investment arbitration than to any other contexts for international adjudication. However, it argues that mediating devices in some form should be incorporated into the process in order to solve the tension between the extensive scope and potency of international investment arbitration as an important site of global governance, and the challenges of the review function in reviewing decisions which have strong claims to having comprehensive regulatory expertise, inclusive decision-making, electoral or other public accountability, or greater proximity to the underlying facts and context. Online Appendices