Springer Handbook Of Microscopy

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Springer Handbook of Microscopy

Peter W. Hawkes,John C.H. Spence
Springer Handbook of Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Hawkes,John C.H. Spence
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1561 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030000691

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Springer Handbook of Microscopy by Peter W. Hawkes,John C.H. Spence Pdf

This book features reviews by leading experts on the methods and applications of modern forms of microscopy. The recent awards of Nobel Prizes awarded for super-resolution optical microscopy and cryo-electron microscopy have demonstrated the rich scientific opportunities for research in novel microscopies. Earlier Nobel Prizes for electron microscopy (the instrument itself and applications to biology), scanning probe microscopy and holography are a reminder of the central role of microscopy in modern science, from the study of nanostructures in materials science, physics and chemistry to structural biology. Separate chapters are devoted to confocal, fluorescent and related novel optical microscopies, coherent diffractive imaging, scanning probe microscopy, transmission electron microscopy in all its modes from aberration corrected and analytical to in-situ and time-resolved, low energy electron microscopy, photoelectron microscopy, cryo-electron microscopy in biology, and also ion microscopy. In addition to serving as an essential reference for researchers and teachers in the fields such as materials science, condensed matter physics, solid-state chemistry, structural biology and the molecular sciences generally, the Springer Handbook of Microscopy is a unified, coherent and pedagogically attractive text for advanced students who need an authoritative yet accessible guide to the science and practice of microscopy.

Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy

James Pawley
Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy Book PDF

Author : James Pawley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475753486

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Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy by James Pawley Pdf

This third edition of a classic text in biological microscopy includes detailed descriptions and in-depth comparisons of parts of the microscope itself, digital aspects of data acquisition and properties of fluorescent dyes, the techniques of 3D specimen preparation and the fundamental limitations, and practical complexities of quantitative confocal fluorescence imaging. Coverage includes practical multiphoton, photodamage and phototoxicity, 3D FRET, 3D microscopy correlated with micro-MNR, CARS, second and third harmonic signals, ion imaging in 3D, scanning RAMAN, plant specimens, practical 3D microscopy and correlated optical tomography.

Handbook of Sample Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis

Patrick Echlin
Handbook of Sample Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscopy and X Ray Microanalysis Book PDF

Author : Patrick Echlin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387857312

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Handbook of Sample Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis by Patrick Echlin Pdf

Scanning electr on microscopy (SEM) and x-ray microanalysis can produce magnified images and in situ chemical information from virtually any type of specimen. The two instruments generally operate in a high vacuum and a very dry environment in order to produce the high energy beam of electrons needed for imaging and analysis. With a few notable exceptions, most specimens destined for study in the SEM are poor conductors and composed of beam sensitive light elements containing variable amounts of water. In the SEM, the imaging system depends on the specimen being sufficiently electrically conductive to ensure that the bulk of the incoming electrons go to ground. The formation of the image depends on collecting the different signals that are scattered as a consequence of the high energy beam interacting with the sample. Backscattered electrons and secondary electrons are generated within the primary beam-sample interactive volume and are the two principal signals used to form images. The backscattered electron coefficient ( ? ) increases with increasing atomic number of the specimen, whereas the secondary electron coefficient ( ? ) is relatively insensitive to atomic number. This fundamental diff- ence in the two signals can have an important effect on the way samples may need to be prepared. The analytical system depends on collecting the x-ray photons that are generated within the sample as a consequence of interaction with the same high energy beam of primary electrons used to produce images.

Atomic Force Microscopy

Bert Voigtländer
Atomic Force Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Bert Voigtländer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030136543

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Atomic Force Microscopy by Bert Voigtländer Pdf

This book explains the operating principles of atomic force microscopy with the aim of enabling the reader to operate a scanning probe microscope successfully and understand the data obtained with the microscope. This enhanced second edition to "Scanning Probe Microscopy" (Springer, 2015) represents a substantial extension and revision to the part on atomic force microscopy of the previous book. Covering both fundamental and important technical aspects of atomic force microscopy, this book concentrates on the principles the methods using a didactic approach in an easily digestible manner. While primarily aimed at graduate students in physics, materials science, chemistry, nanoscience and engineering, this book is also useful for professionals and newcomers in the field, and is an ideal reference book in any atomic force microscopy lab.

Handbook of Microscopy for Nanotechnology

Nan Yao,Zhong Lin Wang
Handbook of Microscopy for Nanotechnology Book PDF

Author : Nan Yao,Zhong Lin Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402080067

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Handbook of Microscopy for Nanotechnology by Nan Yao,Zhong Lin Wang Pdf

Nanostructured materials take on an enormously rich variety of properties and promise exciting new advances in micromechanical, electronic, and magnetic devices as well as in molecular fabrications. The structure-composition-processing-property relationships for these sub 100 nm-sized materials can only be understood by employing an array of modern microscopy and microanalysis tools. Handbook of Microscopy for Nanotechnology aims to provide an overview of the basics and applications of various microscopy techniques for nanotechnology. This handbook highlights various key microcopic techniques and their applications in this fast-growing field. Topics to be covered include the following: scanning near field optical microscopy, confocal optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, magnetic force microscopy, scanning turning microscopy, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, orientational imaging microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, environmental transmission electron microscopy, quantitative electron diffraction, Lorentz microscopy, electron holography, 3-D transmission electron microscopy, high-spatial resolution quantitative microanalysis, electron-energy-loss spectroscopy and spectral imaging, focused ion beam, secondary ion microscopy, and field ion microscopy.

Scanning Electron Microscopy

Ludwig Reimer
Scanning Electron Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Ludwig Reimer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540389675

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Scanning Electron Microscopy by Ludwig Reimer Pdf

Scanning Electron Microscopy provides a description of the physics of electron-probe formation and of electron-specimen interactions. The different imaging and analytical modes using secondary and backscattered electrons, electron-beam-induced currents, X-ray and Auger electrons, electron channelling effects, and cathodoluminescence are discussed to evaluate specific contrasts and to obtain quantitative information.

Polymer Microscopy

Linda Sawyer,David T. Grubb,Gregory F. Meyers
Polymer Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Linda Sawyer,David T. Grubb,Gregory F. Meyers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387726281

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Polymer Microscopy by Linda Sawyer,David T. Grubb,Gregory F. Meyers Pdf

This extensively updated and revised Third Edition is a comprehensive and practical guide to the study of the microstructure of polymers. It is the result of the authors' many years of academic and industrial experience. Introductory chapters deal with the basic concepts of both polymer morphology and processing and microscopy and imaging theory. The core of the book is more applied, with many examples of specimen preparation and image interpretation leading to materials characterization. Emerging techniques such as compositional mapping in which microscopy is combined with spectroscopy are considered. The book closes with a problem solving guide.

A Beginners' Guide to Scanning Electron Microscopy

Anwar Ul-Hamid
A Beginners Guide to Scanning Electron Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Anwar Ul-Hamid
Publisher : Springer
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319984827

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A Beginners' Guide to Scanning Electron Microscopy by Anwar Ul-Hamid Pdf

This book was developed with the goal of providing an easily understood text for those users of the scanning electron microscope (SEM) who have little or no background in the area. The SEM is routinely used to study the surface structure and chemistry of a wide range of biological and synthetic materials at the micrometer to nanometer scale. Ease-of-use, typically facile sample preparation, and straightforward image interpretation, combined with high resolution, high depth of field, and the ability to undertake microchemical and crystallographic analysis, has made scanning electron microscopy one of the most powerful and versatile techniques for characterization today. Indeed, the SEM is a vital tool for the characterization of nanostructured materials and the development of nanotechnology. However, its wide use by professionals with diverse technical backgrounds—including life science, materials science, engineering, forensics, mineralogy, etc., and in various sectors of government, industry, and academia—emphasizes the need for an introductory text providing the basics of effective SEM imaging.A Beginners’ Guide to Scanning Electron Microscopy explains instrumentation, operation, image interpretation and sample preparation in a wide ranging yet succinct and practical text, treating the essential theory of specimen-beam interaction and image formation in a manner that can be effortlessly comprehended by the novice SEM user. This book provides a concise and accessible introduction to the essentials of SEM includes a large number of illustrations specifically chosen to aid readers' understanding of key concepts highlights recent advances in instrumentation, imaging and sample preparation techniques offers examples drawn from a variety of applications that appeal to professionals from diverse backgrounds.

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Stephen J. Pennycook,Peter D. Nellist
Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Pennycook,Peter D. Nellist
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 762 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441972002

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Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy by Stephen J. Pennycook,Peter D. Nellist Pdf

Scanning transmission electron microscopy has become a mainstream technique for imaging and analysis at atomic resolution and sensitivity, and the authors of this book are widely credited with bringing the field to its present popularity. Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy(STEM): Imaging and Analysis will provide a comprehensive explanation of the theory and practice of STEM from introductory to advanced levels, covering the instrument, image formation and scattering theory, and definition and measurement of resolution for both imaging and analysis. The authors will present examples of the use of combined imaging and spectroscopy for solving materials problems in a variety of fields, including condensed matter physics, materials science, catalysis, biology, and nanoscience. Therefore this will be a comprehensive reference for those working in applied fields wishing to use the technique, for graduate students learning microscopy for the first time, and for specialists in other fields of microscopy.

Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics

William N. Sharpe, Jr.,William N. Sharpe
Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics Book PDF

Author : William N. Sharpe, Jr.,William N. Sharpe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387268835

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Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics by William N. Sharpe, Jr.,William N. Sharpe Pdf

The Springer Handbook of Experimental Solid Mechanics documents both the traditional techniques as well as the new methods for experimental studies of materials, components, and structures. The emergence of new materials and new disciplines, together with the escalating use of on- and off-line computers for rapid data processing and the combined use of experimental and numerical techniques have greatly expanded the capabilities of experimental mechanics. New exciting topics are included on biological materials, MEMS and NEMS, nanoindentation, digital photomechanics, photoacoustic characterization, and atomic force microscopy in experimental solid mechanics. Presenting complete instructions to various areas of experimental solid mechanics, guidance to detailed expositions in important references, and a description of state-of-the-art applications in important technical areas, this thoroughly revised and updated edition is an excellent reference to a widespread academic, industrial, and professional engineering audience.

Science of Microscopy

P.W. Hawkes,John C.H. Spence
Science of Microscopy Book PDF

Author : P.W. Hawkes,John C.H. Spence
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1322 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387497624

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Science of Microscopy by P.W. Hawkes,John C.H. Spence Pdf

This fully corrected second impression of the classic 2006 text on microscopy runs to more than 1,000 pages and covers up-to-the-minute developments in the field. The two-volume work brings together a slew of experts who present comprehensive reviews of all the latest instruments and new versions of the older ones, as well as their associated operational techniques. The chapters draw attention to their principal areas of application. A huge range of subjects are benefiting from these new tools, including semiconductor physics, medicine, molecular biology, the nanoworld in general, magnetism, and ferroelectricity. This fascinating book will be an indispensable guide for a wide range of scientists in university laboratories as well as engineers and scientists in industrial R&D departments.

Springer Handbook of Surface Science

Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone
Springer Handbook of Surface Science Book PDF

Author : Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1273 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030469061

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Springer Handbook of Surface Science by Mario Rocca,Talat Rahman,Luca Vattuone Pdf

This handbook delivers an up-to-date, comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the broad field of surface science, encompassing a range of important materials such metals, semiconductors, insulators, ultrathin films and supported nanoobjects. Over 100 experts from all branches of experiment and theory review in 39 chapters all major aspects of solid-state surfaces, from basic principles to applications, including the latest, ground-breaking research results. Beginning with the fundamental background of kinetics and thermodynamics at surfaces, the handbook leads the reader through the basics of crystallographic structures and electronic properties, to the advanced topics at the forefront of current research. These include but are not limited to novel applications in nanoelectronics, nanomechanical devices, plasmonics, carbon films, catalysis, and biology. The handbook is an ideal reference guide and instructional aid for a wide range of physicists, chemists, materials scientists and engineers active throughout academic and industrial research.

Sample Preparation Handbook for Transmission Electron Microscopy

Jeanne Ayache,Luc Beaunier,Jacqueline Boumendil,Gabrielle Ehret,Danièle Laub
Sample Preparation Handbook for Transmission Electron Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Jeanne Ayache,Luc Beaunier,Jacqueline Boumendil,Gabrielle Ehret,Danièle Laub
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1441959742

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Sample Preparation Handbook for Transmission Electron Microscopy by Jeanne Ayache,Luc Beaunier,Jacqueline Boumendil,Gabrielle Ehret,Danièle Laub Pdf

Successful transmission electron microscopy in all of its manifestations depends on the quality of the specimens examined. Biological specimen preparation protocols have usually been more rigorous and time consuming than those in the physical sciences. For this reason, there has been a wealth of scienti c literature detailing speci c preparation steps and numerous excellent books on the preparation of b- logical thin specimens. This does not mean to imply that physical science specimen preparation is trivial. For the most part, most physical science thin specimen pre- ration protocols can be executed in a matter of a few hours using straightforward steps. Over the years, there has been a steady stream of papers written on various aspects of preparing thin specimens from bulk materials. However, aside from s- eral seminal textbooks and a series of book compilations produced by the Material Research Society in the 1990s, no recent comprehensive books on thin specimen preparation have appeared until this present work, rst in French and now in English. Everyone knows that the data needed to solve a problem quickly are more imp- tant than ever. A modern TEM laboratory with supporting SEMs, light microscopes, analytical spectrometers, computers, and specimen preparation equipment is an investment of several million US dollars. Fifty years ago, electropolishing, chemical polishing, and replication methods were the principal specimen preparation me- ods.

Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics

Frank Träger
Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics Book PDF

Author : Frank Träger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1704 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642194092

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Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics by Frank Träger Pdf

This new edition features numerous updates and additions. Especially 4 new chapters on Fiber Optics, Integrated Optics, Frequency Combs and Interferometry reflect the changes since the first edition. In addition, major complete updates for the chapters: Optical Materials and Their Properties, Optical Detectors, Nanooptics, and Optics far Beyond the Diffraction Limit. Features Contains over 1000 two-color illustrations. Includes over 120 comprehensive tables with properties of optical materials and light sources. Emphasizes physical concepts over extensive mathematical derivations. Chapters with summaries, detailed index Delivers a wealth of up-to-date references.

Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth

Govindhan Dhanaraj,Kullaiah Byrappa,Vishwanath Prasad,Michael Dudley
Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth Book PDF

Author : Govindhan Dhanaraj,Kullaiah Byrappa,Vishwanath Prasad,Michael Dudley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1823 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540747611

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Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth by Govindhan Dhanaraj,Kullaiah Byrappa,Vishwanath Prasad,Michael Dudley Pdf

Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.