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Author : Rob Kerrich,Mineralogical Association of Canada
Publisher : Saskatoon : Mineralogical Association of Canada
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Fluids
ISBN : UOM:39015049074720
Author : Clark Johnson,Brian Beard,Stefan Weyer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030338282
This book provides a comprehensive summary of research to date in the field of stable iron isotope geochemistry. Since research began in this field 20 years ago, the field has grown to become one of the major research fields in "non-traditional" stable isotope geochemistry. This book reviews all aspects of the field, from low-temperature to high-temperature processes, biological processes, and cosmochemical processes. It provides a detailed history and state-of-the art summary about analytical methods to determine Fe-isotope ratios and discusses analytical and sample prospects.
Author : Nikolaus Gussone,Anne-Désirée Schmitt,Alexander Heuser,Frank Wombacher,Martin Dietzel,Edward Tipper,Martin Schiller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540689539
This book provides an overview of the fundamentals and reference values for Ca stable isotope research, as well as current analytical methodologies including detailed instructions for sample preparation and isotope analysis. As such, it introduces readers to the different fields of application, including low-temperature mineral precipitation and biomineralisation, Earth surface processes and global cycling, high-temperature processes and cosmochemistry, and lastly human studies and biomedical applications. The current state of the art in these major areas is discussed, and open questions and possible future directions are identified. In terms of its depth and coverage, the current work extends and complements the previous reviews of Ca stable isotope geochemistry, addressing the needs of graduate students and advanced researchers who want to familiarize themselves with Ca stable isotope research.
Author : Jochen Hoefs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540707035
Stable Isotope Geochemistry is an introduction to the use of stable isotopes in the geosciences. It is subdivided into three parts: theoretical and experimental principles; fractionation processes of light and heavy elements; the natural variations of geologically important reservoirs. Since the application of stable isotopes to earth sciences has grown in the last few years, a new edition appears necessary. Recent progress in analysing the rare isotopes of certain elements for instance allow the distinction between mass-dependent and mass-independent fractionations. Special emphasis has been given to the growing field of "heavy" elements. Many new references have been added, which will enable quick access to recent literature. For students and scientists alike the book will be a primary source of information with regard to how and where stable isotopes can be used to solve geological problems.
Author : Jochen Hoefs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662033777
Stable Isotope Geochemistry is an introduction to the use of stable isotopes in the fields of geoscience. It is subdivided into three parts: - theoretical and experimental principles; - fractionation mechanisms of light elements; - the natural variations of geologically important reservoirs. In this updated 4th edition many of the chapters have been expanded, especially those on techniques and environmental aspects. The main focus is on recent results and new developments. For students and scientists alike the book will be a primary reference with regard to how and where stable isotopes can be used to solve geological problems.
Author : John W. Valley,Hugh P. Taylor,James R. O'Neil
Publisher : ISSN
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Geochemistry
ISBN : UCSD:31822002320117
Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry (RiMG) volumes contain concise advances in theoretical and/or applied mineralogy, crystallography, petrology, and geochemistry.
Author : Fang-Zhen Teng,James Watkins,Nicolas Dauphas
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 901 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110545630
The development of multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICPMS) makes it possible to precisely measure non-traditional stable isotopes. This volume reviews the current status of non-traditional isotope geochemistry from analytical, theoretical, and experimental approaches to analysis of natural samples. In particular, important applications to cosmochemistry, high-temperature geochemistry, low-temperature geochemistry, and geobiology are discussed. This volume provides the most comprehensive review on non-traditional isotope geochemistry for students and researchers who are interested in both the theory and applications of non-traditional stable isotope geochemistry.
Author : Clark M. Johnson,Brian L. Beard,Francis Albarède
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501509360
The goal for Volume 55 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry was to bring together a summary of the isotope geochemistry of non-traditional stable isotope systems as is known through 2003 for those elements that have been studied in some detail, and which have a variety of geochemical properties. In addition, recognizing that many of these elements are of interest to workers who are outside the traditional stable isotope fields, we felt it was important to include discussions on the broad isotopic variations that occur in the solar system, theoretical approaches to calculating isotopic fractionations, and the variety of analytical methods that are in use. We hope, therefore, that this volume proves to be useful to not only the isotope specialist, but to others who are interested in the contributions that these non-traditional stable isotopes may make toward understanding geochemical and biological cycles. The review chapters in this volume were the basis for a two-day short course on nontraditional stable isotopes held prior (May 15-16, 2004) to the spring AGU/CGU Meeting in Montreal, Canada.
Author : John W. Valley,David R. Cole
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501508745
Volume 43 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry follows the 1986 Reviews in Mineralogy (Vol. 16) in approach but reflects significant changes in the field of Stable Isotope Geochemistry. In terms of new technology, new sub-disciplines, and numbers of researchers, the field has changed more in the past decade than in any other since that of its birth. Unlike the 1986 volume, which was restricted to high temperature fields, this book covers a wider range of disciplines. However, it would not be possible to fit a comprehensive review into a single volume. Our goal is to provide state-of-the-art reviews in chosen subjects that have emerged or advanced greatly since 1986. This volume was prepared for Short Course on Stable Isotope Geochemistry presented November 2-4, 2001 in conjunction with the annual meetings of the Geological Society of America in Boston, Massachusetts.
Author : J. Hoefs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662022900
Author : Hugh Richard Rollinson,Hugh Rollinson,Victoria Pease
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108745840
How best to interpret and apply geochemical data to understand geological processes, for graduate students, researchers, and professionals.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Chemistry, Inorganic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105000437751
Author : Hubert Lloyd Barnes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1002 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1997-06-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 047157144X
This thoroughly revised and expanded new edition incorporates the most recent research findings on the subject, such as the discovery of dramatic undersea hydrothermal vents. It describes the key process in the generation of ore deposits and emphasizes solid theoretical understanding.
Author : Peter Ryan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118867495
Environmental and Low-Temperature Geochemistry presents conceptual and quantitative principles of geochemistry in order to foster understanding of natural processes at and near the earth’s surface, as well as anthropogenic impacts on the natural environment. It provides the reader with the essentials of concentration, speciation and reactivity of elements in soils, waters, sediments and air, drawing attention to both thermodynamic and kinetic controls. Specific features include: • An introductory chapter that reviews basic chemical principles applied to environmental and low-temperature geochemistry • Explanation and analysis of the importance of minerals in the environment • Principles of aqueous geochemistry • Organic compounds in the environment • The role of microbes in processes such as biomineralization, elemental speciation and reduction-oxidation reactions • Thorough coverage of the fundamentals of important geochemical cycles (C, N, P, S) • Atmospheric chemistry • Soil geochemistry • The roles of stable isotopes in environmental analysis • Radioactive and radiogenic isotopes as environmental tracers and environmental contaminants • Principles and examples of instrumental analysis in environmental geochemistry The text concludes with a case study of surface water and groundwater contamination that includes interactions and reactions of naturally-derived inorganic substances and introduced organic compounds (fuels and solvents), and illustrates the importance of interdisciplinary analysis in environmental geochemistry. Readership: Advanced undergraduate and graduate students studying environmental/low T geochemistry as part of an earth science, environmental science or related program. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/ryan/geochemistry.
Author : William M. White
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470656709
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to radiogenic and stable isotope geochemistry. Beginning with a brief overview of nuclear physics and nuclear origins, it then reviews radioactive decay schemes and their use in geochronology. A following chapter covers the closely related techniques such as fission-track and carbon-14 dating. Subsequent chapters cover nucleosynthetic anomalies in meteorites and early solar system chronology and the use of radiogenic isotopes in understanding the evolution of the Earth’s mantle, crust, and oceans. Attention then turns to stable isotopes and after reviewing the basic principles involved, the book explores their use in topics as diverse as mantle evolution, archeology and paleontology, ore formation, and, particularly, paleoclimatology. A following chapter explores recent developments including unconventional stable isotopes, mass-independent fractionation, and isotopic ‘clumping’. The final chapter reviews the isotopic variation in the noble gases, which result from both radioactive decay and chemical fractionations.
