Staphylococcus Aureus

Author : Fabio Bagnoli,Rino Rappuoli,Guido Grandi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319720630

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Staphylococcus aureus by Fabio Bagnoli,Rino Rappuoli,Guido Grandi Pdf

This volume offers a comprehensive overview of basic and applied aspects of Staphylococcus aureus, which is one of the most important human pathogens. It includes sixteen chapters that address the microbiology and immunology of S. aureus, the pathology of its key manifestations, and the current standard of care. Further, it reviews cutting-edge advances in alternative therapeutic and prophylactic approaches to antibiotics. All chapters were written by respected experts in the field – presenting recent findings on a diverse range of aspects, they are nonetheless interlinked. As such, the book is a must-read for all researchers, clinicians and technicians engaged in basic or applied science work involving S. aureus.

Author : Alexandra Fetsch
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128097977

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Staphylococcus aureus by Alexandra Fetsch Pdf

Staphylococcus aureus provides information on food borne outbreaks of disease and their impact on human health. It is for anyone interested in the features of the pathogen, and its food safety aspects, as well as its prevalence and possible control and eradication options. This is a practical reference for those in the food industry, but also includes some theoretical information useful for advising. The book introduces detailed features and molecular biology of the pathogen, as well as selective methods of detection, prevention and eradication essential for research. It covers methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus for food related industries, information on genetic lineages, cell wall components, cell division machinery, molecular characterization, and capillary electrophoresis for detecting and characterizing staphylococcus aureus. Includes information on established and novel antibiotic agents for experimental studies and methods of control and eradication Presents use cases of outbreak studies in molecular and cell biology Provides summary points of detection methods and applicability of those methods to other foodborne pathogens Covers the Staphylococcus aureus’ mode of transmission, detection, biology and impact on foodborne illness

Author : Kelly C. Rice
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1071615521

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Staphylococcus aureus by Kelly C. Rice Pdf

This volume details the phenotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus, with a focus on in vitro and ex vivo methodologies. The chapters in this book cover topics such as in vitro assessment of classical S. aureus virulence attributes; quantifying promoter activity using a S. aureus codon-optimized lacZ plasmid; biologically-relevant growth environments; metabolic and stress resistance assays; and in vivo and ex vivo models of host-pathogen interaction. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and authoritative, Staphylococcus aureus: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for anyone interested in this fascinating and developing field.

Author : Per-Anders Mårdh,Karl H. Schleifer
Publisher : Coronet Books
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Coagulase
ISBN : UOM:39015012562578

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Coagulase-negative Staphylococci by Per-Anders Mårdh,Karl H. Schleifer Pdf

Author : Shymaa Enany,Laura Crotty Alexander
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535129813

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Frontiers in Staphylococcus aureus by Shymaa Enany,Laura Crotty Alexander Pdf

Staphylococcus was first recognized as a human pathogen in 1880 and was named for its grape cluster-like appearance. In 1884, Staphylococcus aureus was identified and named for its vibrant golden color, which was later found to be the result of golden toxin production. Here, experts examine in-depth patterns of S. aureus colonization and exposures in humans, mammals, and birds that have led to the development of various clinical diseases. The mode of transmission of S. aureus and different methods for its detection in different samples are defined. Conventional antibiotic options to treat this aggressive, multifaceted, and readily adaptable pathogen are becoming limited. Alternative, novel chemotherapeutics to target S. aureus are discussed in the pages within, including herbal medicines, bee products, and modes of delivery.

Author : D A Aldeen,K Hiramatsu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780857099907

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Staphylococcus Aureus by D A Aldeen,K Hiramatsu Pdf

Staphylococcus aureus is resident in skin and nasal membranes with a formidable pathogenic potential to cause a variety of community and hospital acquired infections. This authoritative survey covers the impact of genome sequences into our understanding of MRSA and MSSA pathogenesis. World specialists from America, Germany, Japan, Sweden and the UK contribute knowledge and experience which will be welcome to researchers, practitioners and postgraduate students of immunology, microbiology, bacteriology and pharmacology worldwide. An authoritative survey that covers the impact of genome sequences into the understanding of MRSA and MSSA pathogenesis World specialists from America, Germany, Japan, Sweden and the UK contribute knowledge and experience

Author : Gianni Marone
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805582667

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Superantigens and Superallergens by Gianni Marone Pdf

Superantigens constitute a growing family of bacterial and viral proteins that share the capacity of inducing massive activation of the immune system. This volume contains contributions from leaders in the field of classical T cell superantigens and sheds light on relevant B cell superantigens at the molecular and biochemical levels. This is the first volume to put together basic and clinical aspects of the classical T cell superantigens, B cell superantigens and superallergens. It will therefore be indispensable reading to basic and clinical immunologists, microbiologists, virologists and specialists in allergic and immune disorders.

Author : Yinduo Ji
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1617376981

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Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Protocols by Yinduo Ji Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive collection of the most up-to-date techniques for the detection and investigation of MRSA. Each chapter begins with a brief introduction to the method and purpose, and then goes into detailed protocols for every step of analysis. Several chapters also include a section with tips not usually found in methods books. These tips may represent the difference between immediate success and lengthy troubleshooting.

Author : Yinduo Ji
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 149399848X

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Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Protocols by Yinduo Ji Pdf

This third edition volume expands on the previous editions with an update on the latest techniques used for the detection, genotyping, and investigating pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo. The methods covered in this book mostly focus on routine clinical diagnosis, surveillance, research, and practice for treatment of patients infected by multi-drug resistant S. aureus. The book also covers the epidemiology of MRSA, molecular typing approaches, clinical treatment of MRSA infections, and animal models of drug discovery. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Informative and cutting-edge, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Protocols: Cutting-Edge Technologies and Advancements, Third Edition is a valuable resource for researchers looking to set up new methods to study S. aureus, and will also be very useful for technicians and scientists working on other bacterial pathogens.

Author : U. S. Department Human Services,Agency for and Quality
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1491256443

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Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (Mrsa) by U. S. Department Human Services,Agency for and Quality Pdf

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) emerged as a clinically relevant human pathogen more than five decades ago. The virulent bacterium was first detected in hospitals and other health care facilities where vulnerable hosts, frequent exposure to the selective pressure of intensive antimicrobial therapy, and the necessity for invasive procedures created a favorable environment for dissemination. MRSA emerged as an important cause of healthcare-associated infections, particularly central line-associated bloodstream infection, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and surgical site infection (SSI). Despite the adoption of infection-control measures, the incidence of MRSA infection at most U.S. hospitals steadily increased for many years, but it is now decreasing. While the decrease in the incidence of MRSA infection may be due to efforts to screen for MRSA carriage, it may also be due to secular trends (such as efforts to improve patient safety) and to confounders (such as efforts to improve the appropriate use of antibiotics and to decrease healthcare-associated infections in general, including catheter-associated bloodstream infection, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and SSI). A number of analyses suggest that MRSA infections are associated with increased mortality and cost of care when compared with those due to strains that are susceptible to methicillin. Even the availability of newer pharmaceutical agents with specific activity against MRSA has not ameliorated the challenge of caring for patients with MRSA. The widespread use of these agents has been limited, in part due to toxicity, cost, and uncertainty as to optimal indications. The management and control of MRSA have been further complicated by dramatic changes in the epidemiology of transmission and infection observed over the past two decades. Specifically, S. aureus strains resistant to methicillin, once exclusively linked to hospital care, have increasingly been detected among patients in the community who lack conventional risk factors for MRSA infection. Community-acquired MRSA has been linked to outbreaks of infection in hospitals and health care facilities. Conventional strategies for the control of MRSA have focused on the prevention of spread from patient to patient. The effectiveness of hand hygiene in preventing the spread of MRSA has been demonstrated in observational studies in which hand hygiene promotion campaigns were associated with subsequent reductions in the incidence of MRSA among hospitalized patients. While hand hygiene remains important in the effort to control MRSA transmission, the continued spread of the pathogen after its initial introduction in most facilities has prompted efforts to identify additional strategies. The use of contact isolation-including the donning of gowns and gloves when interacting with patients colonized or infected with MRSA and the assignment of such patients to single rooms or to a room with a group of affected patients-has been widely promoted and adopted. Such isolation precautions now are the centerpiece of most authoritative guidelines for MRSA control. Despite the broad consensus associated with the use of contact isolation for MRSA prevention, the specific evidence in support of this practice remains limited and indirect. The objective of this review was to synthesize comparative studies that examined the benefits or harms of screening for MRSA carriage in the inpatient or outpatient settings. The review examined MRSA-screening strategies applied to all hospitalized or ambulatory patients, as well as screening strategies applied to selected inpatient or outpatient populations, and compared them with no screening or with screening of selected patient populations. The review evaluated MRSA-screening strategies that included screening with or without isolation and with or without attempted eradication/decolonization.

Author : Shymaa Enany,Laura Crotty Alexander
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535129837

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The Rise of Virulence and Antibiotic Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus by Shymaa Enany,Laura Crotty Alexander Pdf

Staphylococcus aureus S. aureus is a growing issue both within hospitals and community because of its virulence determinants and the continuing emergence of new strains resistant to antimicrobiotics. In this book, we present the state of the art of S. aureus virulence mechanisms and antibiotic-resistance profiles, providing an unprecedented and comprehensive collection of up-to-date research about the evolution, dissemination, and mechanisms of different staphylococcal antimicrobial resistance patterns alongside bacterial virulence determinants and their impact in the medical field. We include several review chapters to allow readers to better understand the mechanisms of methicillin resistance, glycopeptide resistance, and horizontal gene transfer and the effects of alterations in S. aureus membranes and cell walls on drug resistance. In addition, we include chapters dedicated to unveiling S. aureus pathogenicity with the most current research available on S. aureus exfoliative toxins, enterotoxins, surface proteins, biofilm, and defensive responses of S. aureus to antibiotic treatment.

Author : Hassan Hemeg,Hani Ozbak,Farhat Afrin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Microbiology
ISBN : 9781789845921

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Staphylococcus Aureus by Hassan Hemeg,Hani Ozbak,Farhat Afrin Pdf

Staphylococcus aureus strains are an important medical infectious agent that causes a wide range of pathogeneses starting from colonization of the skin and mucosal surface to severe pathogenic effects such as septicemia. The mortality and morbidity from this pathogen are challenging issues for the healthcare premises. Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains (MRSA) are causing severe infections due to the genes that are resistant to several antibiotics including methicillin, aminoglycosides, and others. Recently, there have been several reports related to failure of treatment plans caused by MRSA that led to Vancomycin Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus strains (VISA) or, in sporadic cases, resistance to the drug of choice. This book highlights the new areas for the treatment of MRSA using natural products. The implementation of specific products produced by this organism can help the scientist to obtain a new window for treatments such as anticancer chemotherapy, antioxidants, etc.

Author : Lisa Freeman-Cook,Kevin D. Freeman-Cook,I. Edward Alcamo
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Bacteria
ISBN : 9781438101682

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Staphylococcus Aureus Infections by Lisa Freeman-Cook,Kevin D. Freeman-Cook,I. Edward Alcamo Pdf

Discusses staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the infections they can cause, their diagnosis, treatment, and more.

Author : Arun K. Bhunia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493992465

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Foodborne Microbial Pathogens by Arun K. Bhunia Pdf

This book primarily covers the general description of foodborne pathogens and their mechanisms of pathogenesis, control and prevention, and detection strategies, with easy-to-comprehend illustrations. The book is an essential resource for food microbiology graduate or undergraduate students, microbiology professionals, and academicians involved in food microbiology, food safety, and food defense-related research or teaching. This new edition covers the significant progress that has been made since 2008 in understanding the pathogenic mechanism of some common foodborne pathogens, and the host-pathogen interaction. Foodborne and food-associated zoonotic pathogens, responsible for high rates of mortality and morbidity, are discussed in detail. Chapters on foodborne viruses, parasites, molds and mycotoxins, and fish and shellfish are expanded. Additionally, chapters on opportunistic and emerging foodborne pathogens including Nipah virus, Ebola virus, Aeromonas hydrophila, Brucella abortus, Clostridium difficile, Cronobacter sakazakii, and Plesiomonas shigelloides have been added. The second edition contains more line drawings, color photographs, and hand-drawn illustrations.

Author : United States. Food and Drug Administration. Division of Microbiology
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Microbiology
ISBN : STANFORD:36105214583721

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Bacteriological Analytical Manual by United States. Food and Drug Administration. Division of Microbiology Pdf