Stellar Formation

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Principles of Star Formation

Author : Peter Bodenheimer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642150630

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Principles of Star Formation by Peter Bodenheimer Pdf

Understanding star formation is one of the key fields in present-day astrophysics. This book treats a wide variety of the physical processes involved, as well as the main observational discoveries, with key points being discussed in detail. The current star formation in our galaxy is emphasized, because the most detailed observations are available for this case. The book presents a comparison of the various scenarios for star formation, discusses the basic physics underlying each one, and follows in detail the history of a star from its initial state in the interstellar gas to its becoming a condensed object in equilibrium. Both theoretical and observational evidence to support the validity of the general evolutionary path are presented, and methods for comparing the two are emphasized. The author is a recognized expert in calculations of the evolution of protostars, the structure and evolution of disks, and stellar evolution in general. This book will be of value to graduate students in astronomy and astrophysics as well as to active researchers in the field.

The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution

Author : Charles J. Lada,N.D. Kylafis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 779 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401136426

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The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution by Charles J. Lada,N.D. Kylafis Pdf

The origin of stars is one of the principle mysteries of nature. During the last two decades advances in technology have enabled more progress to be made in the quest to understand stellar origins than at any other time in history. The study of star formation has developed into one of the most important branches of mod ern astrophysical research. A large body of observational data and a considerable literat ure now exist concerning this topic and a 1arge community of international astronomers and physicists devote their efforts attempting to decipher the secrets of stellar birth. Yet, the young astronomerjphysicist or more advanced researcher desiring to obtain a basic background in this area of research must sift through a very diverse and sometimes bewildering literature. A literature which includes research in many discip1ines and sub discip1ines of classical astrophysics from stel lar structure to the interstellar medium and encompasses the entire range of the electromagnetic spectrum from radio to gamma rays. Often, the reward of a suc cessfu1 foray through the current literature is the realization that the results can be obsolete and outdated as soon as the ink is dry in the journal or the conference proceeding in which they are published.

The Formation of Stars

Author : Steven W. Stahler,Francesco Palla
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527618682

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The Formation of Stars by Steven W. Stahler,Francesco Palla Pdf

This book is a comprehensive treatment of star formation, one of the most active fields of modern astronomy. The reader is guided through the subject in a logically compelling manner. Starting from a general description of stars and interstellar clouds, the authors delineate the earliest phases of stellar evolution. They discuss formation activity not only in the Milky Way, but also in other galaxies, both now and in the remote past. Theory and observation are thoroughly integrated, with the aid of numerous figures and images. In summary, this volume is an invaluable resource, both as a text for physics and astronomy graduate students, and as a reference for professional scientists.

An Introduction to Star Formation

Author : Derek Ward-Thompson,Anthony P. Whitworth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139494472

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An Introduction to Star Formation by Derek Ward-Thompson,Anthony P. Whitworth Pdf

Guiding the reader through all the stages that lead to the formation of a star such as our Sun, this advanced textbook provides students with a complete overview of star formation. It examines the underlying physical processes that govern the evolution from a molecular cloud core to a main-sequence star, and focuses on the formation of solar-mass stars. Each chapter combines theory and observation, helping readers to connect with and understand the theory behind star formation. Beginning with an explanation of the interstellar medium and molecular clouds as sites of star formation, subsequent chapters address the building of typical stars and the formation of high-mass stars, concluding with a discussion of the by-products and consequences of star formation. This is a unique, self-contained text with sufficient background information for self-study, and is ideal for students and professional researchers alike.

Accretion Processes in Star Formation

Author : Lee Hartmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2000-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521785200

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Accretion Processes in Star Formation by Lee Hartmann Pdf

This first comprehensive account of the dynamical processes in the formation of stars and disks from which planets ultimately form.

Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars

Author : Andre Maeder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540769491

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Physics, Formation and Evolution of Rotating Stars by Andre Maeder Pdf

Rotation is ubiquitous at each step of stellar evolution, from star formation to the final stages, and it affects the course of evolution, the timescales and nucleosynthesis. Stellar rotation is also an essential prerequisite for the occurrence of Gamma-Ray Bursts. In this book the author thoroughly examines the basic mechanical and thermal effects of rotation, their influence on mass loss by stellar winds, the effects of differential rotation and its associated instabilities, the relation with magnetic fields and the evolution of the internal and surface rotation. Further, he discusses the numerous observational signatures of rotational effects obtained from spectroscopy and interferometric observations, as well as from chemical abundance determinations, helioseismology and asteroseismology, etc. On an introductory level, this book presents in a didactical way the basic concepts of stellar structure and evolution in "track 1" chapters. The other more specialized chapters form an advanced course on the graduate level and will further serve as a valuable reference work for professional astrophysicists.

Stellar Formation

Author : V C Reddish
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483147079

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Stellar Formation by V C Reddish Pdf

Stellar Formation brings together knowledge about the formation of stars. In seeking to determine the conditions necessary for star formation, this book examines questions such as how, where, and why stars form, and at what rate and with what properties. This text also considers whether the formation of a star is an accident or an integral part of the physical properties of matter. This book consists of 13 chapters divided into two sections and begins with an overview of theories that explain star formation as well as the state of knowledge of star formation in comparison to stellar structure and evolution. The places in which stars are forming are then analyzed by focusing on the distributions of very young stars, globules, and cloud fragments. The relationship between the distributions of stars and interstellar clouds is also considered. The chapters that follow explore the frequency distribution of stellar masses as well as the masses of aggregates of stars and interstellar clouds. The reader is also introduced to the rate and environment of star formation; the cloud-like structure of the interstellar gas; the ordering of interstellar clouds into spiral arms; and the conditions under which a cloud will contract until it is set inevitably on the route to becoming a star. The remaining chapters examine the fragmentation of clouds into protostars and the evolution of galaxies. This text will be of interest to students and practitioners of astronomy.

Understanding Stellar Evolution

Author : Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers,Emily M. Levesque
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-28
Category : Stars
ISBN : 0750312793

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Understanding Stellar Evolution by Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers,Emily M. Levesque Pdf

'Understanding Stellar Evolution' is based on a series of graduate-level courses taught at the University of Washington since 2004, and is written for physics and astronomy students and for anyone with a physics background who is interested in stars. It describes the structure and evolution of stars, with emphasis on the basic physical principles and the interplay between the different processes inside stars such as nuclear reactions, energy transport, chemical mixing, pulsation, mass loss, and rotation. Based on these principles, the evolution of low- and high-mass stars is explained from their formation to their death. In addition to homework exercises for each chapter, the text contains a large number of questions that are meant to stimulate the understanding of the physical principles. An extensive set of accompanying lecture slides is available for teachers in both Keynote(R) and PowerPoint(R) formats.

From Dust To Stars

Author : Norbert S. Schulz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540273219

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From Dust To Stars by Norbert S. Schulz Pdf

Studies of stellar formation in galaxies have a profound impact on our understanding of the present and the early universe. The book describes complex physical processes involved in the creation of stars and during their young lives. It illustrates how these processes reveal themselves from radio wavelengths to high energy X-rays and gamma -rays, with special reference towards high energy signatures. Several sections devoted to key analysis techniques demonstrate how modern research in this field is pursued.

The Formation and Early Evolution of Stars

Author : Norbert S. Schulz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642239267

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The Formation and Early Evolution of Stars by Norbert S. Schulz Pdf

Starburst regions in nearby and distant galaxies have a profound impact on our understanding of the early universe. This new, substantially updated and extended edition of Norbert Schulz’s unique book "From Dust to Stars" describes complex physical processes involved in the creation and early evolution of stars. It illustrates how these processes reveal themselves from radio wavelengths to high energy X-rays and gamma–rays, with special reference towards high energy signatures. Several sections devoted to key analysis techniques demonstrate how modern research in this field is pursued and new chapters are introduced on massive star formation, proto-planetary disks and observations of young exoplanets. Recent advances and contemporary research on the theory of star formation are explained, as are new observations, specifically from the three great observatories of the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Hubble Space Telescope and the Chandra X-Ray Observatory which all now operate at the same time and make high resolution space based observing in its prime. As indicated by the new title two new chapters have been included on proto-planetary disks and young exoplanets. Many more colour images illustrate attractive old and new topics that have evolved in recent years. The author gives updates in theory, fragmentation, dust, and circumstellar disks and emphasizes and strengthens the targeting of graduate students and young researchers, focusing more on computational approaches in this edition.

Star Formation

Author : Mark R. Krumholz
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Science
ISBN : 9813142022

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Star Formation by Mark R. Krumholz Pdf

This book provides a modern introduction to the study of star formation, at a level suitable for graduate students or advanced undergraduates in astrophysics. The first third of the book provides a review of the observational phenomenology and then the basic physical processes that are important for star formation. The remainder then discusses the major observational results and theoretical models for star formation on scales from galactic down to planetary. The book includes recommendations for complementary reading from the research literature, as well as five problem sets with solutions.

Star Formation

Author : Andrei M. Bykov,Corinne Charbonnel,Patrick Hennebelle,Alexandre Marcowith,Georges Meynet,Maurizio Falanga,Rudolf von Steiger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9402420614

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Star Formation by Andrei M. Bykov,Corinne Charbonnel,Patrick Hennebelle,Alexandre Marcowith,Georges Meynet,Maurizio Falanga,Rudolf von Steiger Pdf

The review papers in this volume provide an in-depth examination of complex astrophysical phenomena of star formation via multi-wavelength observations and modeling. Among the fundamental issues discussed in the book are: The role of gravity and magnetized turbulence in the formation and evolution of molecular clouds The stellar feedback (supernovae, HII regions, winds, cosmic rays) in regulating star formation The origin of the stellar initial mass function and its universality across various environments Jets, magnetic fields and high energy particles in stellar clusters The origin of the first stars and black holes The goal of these papers is to review the major processes governing star formation and to investigate how they are interlinked. In doing so, they provide an in-depth look at the tremendous theoretical and observational progress that has been made in the recent past and also outline future perspectives. Previously published in Space Science Reviews in the Topical Collection "Star Formation”

The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems

Author : Charles J. Lada,N.D. Kylafis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401145091

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The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems by Charles J. Lada,N.D. Kylafis Pdf

A few years after the publication of The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, we received a request from the publisher for an up dated second edition of this popular reference book. As originally intended, the volume had proved to be a useful "text" book for graduate astronomy courses and seminars which dealt with topics related to stellar origins. The book was based on a series of lectures delivered by a distinguished group of leading researchers at a NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) held in May 1990 on the island of Crete, Greece. The primary goal of the ASI was in fact to produce a book which "would simultaneously provide a broad and systematic overview of, as well as a rigorous introduction to, the fun damental physics and astronomy at the heart of modern research in star formation and early stellar evolution. " However, by 1995 concern had arisen among those who used the text as a reference for graduate seminars and courses that the book would need to be updated to stay abreast of the discoveries and progress in this rapidly evolving field. After some discussion we concluded that a new edition of the book was warranted and that the goal of producing a new edition would be best accomplished by organizing a second ASI in Crete to review the progress in star formation research.

Stellar Structure and Evolution

Author : Rudolf Kippenhahn,Alfred Weigert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642615238

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Stellar Structure and Evolution by Rudolf Kippenhahn,Alfred Weigert Pdf

A complete and comprehensive treatment of the physics of the stellar interior and the underlying fundamental processes and parameters. The text presents an overview of the models developed to explain the stability, dynamics and evolution of the stars, and great care is taken to detail the various stages in a star's life. The authors have succeeded in producing a unique text based on their own pioneering work in stellar modeling. Since its publication, this textbook has come to be considered a classic by both readers and teachers in astrophysics. This study edition is intended for students in astronomy and physics alike.

Observer’s Guide to Stellar Evolution

Author : Mike Inglis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781447100591

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Observer’s Guide to Stellar Evolution by Mike Inglis Pdf

Stellar evolution - the birth, development and death of stars - is central to our current understanding of astronomy, but surprisingly the majority of amateur astronomers lack a full understanding of the physics of stars. Current books on the market tend to be highly theoretical and off-putting, in Observer's Guide to Stellar Evolution, Mike Inglis brings this subject to life in a unique way. By combining a step-by-step introduction with suggestions for practical observations of stars at different stages in their evolution, amateur astronomers regardless of their current level of knowledge, will find this book fascinating and informative. -Accessible to every amateur astronomer, regardless of background knowledge. -Step-by-step introduction to the theory of stellar evolution. -Includes many examples of stars at different stages in their evolution, that the reader can observe for him/herself. -Mathematics is made accessible by being presented in 'boxes'that readers can skip over if they prefer!