Structure And Bonding In Crystalline Materials

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Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials

Gregory S. Rohrer
Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials Book PDF

Author : Gregory S. Rohrer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2001-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521663792

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Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials by Gregory S. Rohrer Pdf

One of the motivating questions in materials research today is, how can elements be combined to produce a solid with specified properties? This book is intended to acquaint the reader with established principles of crystallography and cohesive forces that are needed to address the fundamental relationship between the composition, structure and bonding. Starting with an introduction to periodic trends, the book discusses crystal structures and the various primary and secondary bonding types, and finishes by describing a number of models for predicting phase stability and structure. Containing a large number of worked examples, exercises, and detailed descriptions of numerous crystal structures, this book is primarily intended as an advanced undergraduate or graduate level textbook for students of materials science. It will also be useful to scientists and engineers who work with solid materials.

Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials

Tsang-Tse Fang
Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials Book PDF

Author : Tsang-Tse Fang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128142691

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Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials by Tsang-Tse Fang Pdf

Elements of Structures and Defects of Crystalline Materials has been written to cover not only the fundamental principles behind structures and defects, but also to provide deep insights into understanding the relationships of properties, defect chemistry and processing of the concerned materials. Part One deals with structures, while Part Two covers defects. Since the knowledge of the electron configuration of elements is necessary for understanding the nature of chemical bonding, it is discussed in the opening chapter. Chapter Two then describes the bonding formation within the crystal structures of varied materials, with Chapter Three delving into how a material’s structure is formed. In view of the importance of the effects of the structure distortion on the material properties due to the fields, the related topics have been included in section 3.4. Moreover, several materials still under intensive investigation have been illustrated to provide deep insights into understanding the effects of the relationships of processing, structures and defects on the material properties. The defects of materials are explored in Part II. Chapter 4 deals with the point defects of metal and ceramics. Chapter 5 covers the fundamentals of the characteristics of dislocations, wherein physics and the atomic mechanics of several issues have been described in detail. In view of the significant influence of the morphologies including size, shape and distribution of grains, phases on the microstructure evolution, and, in turn, the properties of materials, the final chapter focuses on the fundamentals of interface energies, including single phase (grain) boundary and interphase boundary. Discusses the relationship between properties, defect chemistry and the processing of materials Presents coverage of the fundamental principles behind structures and defects Includes information on two-dimensional and three-dimensional imperfections in solids

Electronic Structure of Materials

Adrian P. Sutton
Electronic Structure of Materials Book PDF

Author : Adrian P. Sutton
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1993-09-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780191588532

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Electronic Structure of Materials by Adrian P. Sutton Pdf

This book describes the modern real-space approach to electronic structures and properties of crystalline and non-crystalline materials in a form readily accessible to undergraduates in materials science, physics, and chemistry. - ;This book describes the modern real-space approach to electronic structures and properties of crystalline and non-crystalline materials in a form readily accessible to undergraduates in materials science, physics, and chemistry. -

Structure of Materials

Marc De Graef,Michael E. McHenry
Structure of Materials Book PDF

Author : Marc De Graef,Michael E. McHenry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107005877

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Structure of Materials by Marc De Graef,Michael E. McHenry Pdf

A new edition of the highly readable textbook applying the fundamentals of crystallography, symmetry and diffraction to a range of materials.

Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids

Bodie Douglas,Shi-Ming Ho
Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids Book PDF

Author : Bodie Douglas,Shi-Ming Ho
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2007-03-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387366876

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Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids by Bodie Douglas,Shi-Ming Ho Pdf

Understandable by anyone concerned with crystals or solid state properties dependent on structure Presents a general system using simple notation to reveal similarities and differences among crystal structures More than 300 selected and prepared figures illustrate structures found in thousands of compounds

Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures

T.J. Wieting,M. Schlüter
Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures Book PDF

Author : T.J. Wieting,M. Schlüter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400993709

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Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures by T.J. Wieting,M. Schlüter Pdf

This volume is devoted to the electron and phonon energy states of inorganic layered crystals. The distinctive feature of these low-dimensional materials is their easy mechanical cleavage along planes parallel to the layers. This feature implies that the chemical binding within each layer is much stronger than the binding between layers and that some, but not necessarily all, physical properties of layered crystals have two-dimensional character. In Wyckoff's Crystal Structures, SiC and related com pounds are regarded as layered structures, because their atomic layers are alternately stacked according to the requirements of cubic and hexagonal close-packing. How ever, the uniform (tetrahedral) coordination of the atoms in these compounds excludes the kind of structural anisotropy that is fundamental to the materials dis cussed in this volume. An individual layer of a layered crystal may be composed of either a single sheet of atoms, as in graphite, or a set of up to five atomic sheets, as in Bi2 Te3' A layer may also have more complicated arrangements of the atoms, as we find for example in Sb S . But the unique feature common to all these materials is 2 3 the structural anisotropy, which directly affects their electronic and vibrational properties. The nature of the weak interlayer coupling is not very well understood, despite the frequent attribution of the coupling in the literature to van der Waals forces. Two main facts, however, have emerged from all studies.

Engineering of Crystalline Materials Properties

Juan J. Novoa,Dario Braga,Lia Addadi
Engineering of Crystalline Materials Properties Book PDF

Author : Juan J. Novoa,Dario Braga,Lia Addadi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402068232

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Engineering of Crystalline Materials Properties by Juan J. Novoa,Dario Braga,Lia Addadi Pdf

This volume collects the state of the art in molecular materials. It collects the lecture notes of a series of lectures given by some of the best specialists in the field at the 2007 Erice International School of Crystallography, and also a NATO-ASI course. The school first established "where we are" in terms of modeling, design, synthesis and applications of crystalline solids with predefined properties and then defined current and possible futuristic lines of development.

University Physics

OpenStax
University Physics Book PDF

Author : OpenStax
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 1680920456

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University Physics by OpenStax Pdf

University Physics is a three-volume collection that meets the scope and sequence requirements for two- and three-semester calculus-based physics courses. Volume 1 covers mechanics, sound, oscillations, and waves. Volume 2 covers thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and Volume 3 covers optics and modern physics. This textbook emphasizes connections between between theory and application, making physics concepts interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. Frequent, strong examples focus on how to approach a problem, how to work with the equations, and how to check and generalize the result. The text and images in this textbook are grayscale.

First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals

Dominik Kurzydlowsk,Andreas Hermann
First Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals Book PDF

Author : Dominik Kurzydlowsk,Andreas Hermann
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039216703

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First-Principles Prediction of Structures and Properties in Crystals by Dominik Kurzydlowsk,Andreas Hermann Pdf

The term “first-principles calculations” is a synonym for the numerical determination of the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, or materials from ‘first principles’, i.e., without any approximations to the underlying quantum-mechanical equations. Although numerous approximate approaches have been developed for small molecular systems since the late 1920s, it was not until the advent of the density functional theory (DFT) in the 1960s that accurate “first-principles” calculations could be conducted for crystalline materials. The rapid development of this method over the past two decades allowed it to evolve from an explanatory to a truly predictive tool. Yet, challenges remain: complex chemical compositions, variable external conditions (such as pressure), defects, or properties that rely on collective excitations—all represent computational and/or methodological bottlenecks. This Special Issue comprises a collection of papers that use DFT to tackle some of these challenges and thus highlight what can (and cannot yet) be achieved using first-principles calculations of crystals.

Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy

Jian Min Zuo,John C.H. Spence
Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Jian Min Zuo,John C.H. Spence
Publisher : Springer
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781493966073

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Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy by Jian Min Zuo,John C.H. Spence Pdf

This volume expands and updates the coverage in the authors' popular 1992 book, Electron Microdiffraction. As the title implies, the focus of the book has changed from electron microdiffraction and convergent beam electron diffraction to all forms of advanced transmission electron microscopy. Special attention is given to electron diffraction and imaging, including high-resolution TEM and STEM imaging, and the application of these methods to crystals, their defects, and nanostructures. The authoritative text summarizes and develops most of the useful knowledge which has been gained over the years from the study of the multiple electron scattering problem, the recent development of aberration correctors and their applications to materials structure characterization, as well as the authors' extensive teaching experience in these areas. Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy: Imaging and Diffraction in Nanoscience is ideal for use as an advanced undergraduate or graduate level text in support of course materials in Materials Science, Physics or Chemistry departments.

The Structure of Materials

Samuel M. Allen,Edwin L. Thomas
The Structure of Materials Book PDF

Author : Samuel M. Allen,Edwin L. Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1999-03-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780471000822

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The Structure of Materials by Samuel M. Allen,Edwin L. Thomas Pdf

Are You Looking for a Unified and Concise Approach to Teaching and Learning the Structure of Materials? Allen and Thomas present information in a manner consistent with the way future scientists and engineers will be required to think about materials' selection, design, and use. Students will learn the fundamentals of three different states of condensed matter-glasses, crystals, and liquid crystals-and develop a set of tools for describing all of them. Above all, they'll gain a better understanding of the principles of structure common to all materials. Key concepts, such as symmetry theory, are introduced and applied to provide a common viewpoint for describing structures of ceramic, metallic, and polymeric materials. Structure-sensitive properties of real materials are introduced. The text also includes a variety of worked example problems. Other texts available in the MIT Series: Thermodynamics of Materials, Vol I, Ragone, 30885-4 Thermodynamics of Materials, Vol II: Kinetics, Ragone, 30886-2 Physical Ceramics: Principles for Ceramics Science and Engineering, Chiang, Birnie, Kingery, 59873-9 Electronic Properties of Engineering Materials, Livingston, 31627-X

Chemical Bonding in Crystals and Their Properties

Anna V. Vologzhanina,Yulia V. Nelyubina
Chemical Bonding in Crystals and Their Properties Book PDF

Author : Anna V. Vologzhanina,Yulia V. Nelyubina
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039361700

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Chemical Bonding in Crystals and Their Properties by Anna V. Vologzhanina,Yulia V. Nelyubina Pdf

Unravelling an intricate network of interatomic interactions and their relations to different behaviors of chemical compounds is key to the successful design of new materials for both existing and novel applications, from medicine to innovative concepts of molecular electronics and spintronics. X-ray crystallography has proven to be very helpful in addressing many important chemical problems in modern materials science and biosciences. Intertwined with computational techniques, it provides insights into the nature of chemical bonding and the physicochemical properties (including optical, magnetic, electrical, mechanical, and others) of crystalline materials, otherwise accessible by experimental techniques that are not so readily available to chemists. In addition to the advanced approaches in charge density analysis made possible by X-ray diffraction, the information collected over the years through this technique (which is easily mined from huge databases) has tremendous use in the design of new materials for medicine, gas storage, and separation applications as well as for electronic devices. This Special Issue contains two reviews and five articles that cover very different aspects of ‘composition–structure’ and ‘structure–property’ relations identified by X-ray diffraction and complementary techniques (from conventional IR and Raman spectroscopies to cutting-edge quantum chemical calculations) and their use in crystal engineering and materials science.

Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals

Juan J Novoa
Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals Book PDF

Author : Juan J Novoa
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788013338

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Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals by Juan J Novoa Pdf

The field of crystal engineering concerns the design and synthesis of molecular crystals with desired properties. This requires an in-depth understanding of the intermolecular interactions within crystal structures. This new book brings together the latest information and theories about intermolecular bonding, providing an introductory text for graduates. The book is divided into three parts. The first part covers the nature, physical meaning and methods for identification and analysis of intermolecular bonds. The second part explains the different types of bond known to occur in molecular crystals, with each chapter written by a specialist in that specific bond type. The final part discusses the cooperativity effects of different bond types present in one solid. This comprehensive textbook will provide a valuable resource for all students and researchers in the field of crystallography, materials science and supramolecular chemistry.

Crystallography

Anthony Michael Glazer
Crystallography Book PDF

Author : Anthony Michael Glazer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Crystallography
ISBN : 9780198717591

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Crystallography by Anthony Michael Glazer Pdf

A long history -- Symmetry -- Crystal structures -- Diffraction -- Seeing atoms -- Sources of radiation

Structure and Bonding in Crystals

Aaron N. Bloch
Structure and Bonding in Crystals Book PDF

Author : Aaron N. Bloch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:319510005558188

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Structure and Bonding in Crystals by Aaron N. Bloch Pdf

Structure and Bonding in crystals ...