Structure And Bonding In Crystals

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Structure and Bonding in crystals

Michael O'Keeffe
Structure and Bonding in crystals Book PDF

Author : Michael O'Keeffe
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323141475

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Structure and Bonding in crystals by Michael O'Keeffe Pdf

Structure and Bonding in Crystals presents a new understanding of the older topics such as bond length, bond strength, and ionic radii. These concepts have been used by geochemists and geophysicists to systematize and predict phase transitions at high pressure. The final group of chapters deals with the problems of classifying complex solids and with systematic descriptions of the relationships between their structures. This book comprises 13 chapters, with the first presenting a historical perspective by Linus Pauling. The following chapters then go on to discuss quantum theory and crystal chemistry; pseudopotentials and crystal structure; quantum-defect orbital radii and the structural chemistry of simple solids; and a pseudopotential viewpoint of the electronic and structural properties of crystals. Other chapters cover elementary quantitative theory of chemical bonding; the role and significance of empirical and semiempirical correlations; theoretical probes of bonding in the disiloxy group; a comparison of experimental and theoretical bond length and angle variations; the role of nonbonded forces in crystals; molecules within infinite solids; charge density distributions; and some aspects of the ionic model of crystals. This book will be of interest to practitioners in the fields of chemistry, physics, and geology.

Structure and Bonding in crystals

Alexandra Nsvrotsky
Structure and Bonding in crystals Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Nsvrotsky
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323153430

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Structure and Bonding in crystals by Alexandra Nsvrotsky Pdf

Structure and Bonding in Crystals, Volume II discusses the factors determining crystal structure. This book examines the principles of structure and bonding in complex solids. Divided into 13 parts, this volume begins with an overview of the development of atomic pseudopotentials and the discovery that they could be applied directly to atoms in crystals. This book then provides an understanding of other relevant topics, including ionic radii, bond strength, and bond length. Other chapters focus on the problems of classifying complex solids and describe the relationship between their structures. This text also describes the alloy structure to help know how compounds react or transform. This book further explores the geometrical relationships between different structure types in crystals. The final chapter deals with the contribution of Mooser and Pearson in the study of energy-band theory and chemical bonding. Solid-state physicists and chemists, geophysicists, metallurgists, and ceramists will find this book extremely useful.

Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials

Gregory S. Rohrer
Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials Book PDF

Author : Gregory S. Rohrer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001-07-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521663792

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Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials by Gregory S. Rohrer Pdf

One of the motivating questions in materials research today is, how can elements be combined to produce a solid with specified properties? This book is intended to acquaint the reader with established principles of crystallography and cohesive forces that are needed to address the fundamental relationship between the composition, structure and bonding. Starting with an introduction to periodic trends, the book discusses crystal structures and the various primary and secondary bonding types, and finishes by describing a number of models for predicting phase stability and structure. Containing a large number of worked examples, exercises, and detailed descriptions of numerous crystal structures, this book is primarily intended as an advanced undergraduate or graduate level textbook for students of materials science. It will also be useful to scientists and engineers who work with solid materials.

Principles of Inorganic Materials Design

John N. Lalena,David A. Cleary
Principles of Inorganic Materials Design Book PDF

Author : John N. Lalena,David A. Cleary
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005-05-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780471714880

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Principles of Inorganic Materials Design by John N. Lalena,David A. Cleary Pdf

A unique interdisciplinary approach to inorganic materialsdesign Textbooks intended for the training of chemists in the inorganicmaterials field often omit many relevant topics. With itsinterdisciplinary approach, this book fills that gap by presentingconcepts from chemistry, physics, materials science, metallurgy,and ceramics in a unified treatment targeted towards the chemistryaudience. Semiconductors, metal alloys and intermetallics, as wellas ceramic substances are covered. Accordingly, the book shouldalso be useful to students and working professionals in a varietyof other disciplines. This book discusses a number of topics that are pertinent to thedesign of new inorganic materials but are typically not covered instandard solid-state chemistry books. The authors start with anintroduction to structure at the mesoscopic level and progress tosmaller-length scales. Next, detailed consideration is given toboth phenomenological and atomistic-level descriptions of transportproperties, the metal-nonmetal transition, magnetic and dielectricproperties, optical properties, and mechanical properties. Finally,the authors present introductions to phase equilibria, synthesis,and nanomaterials. Other features include: * Worked examples demonstrating concepts unfamiliar to thechemist * Extensive references to related literature, leading readers tomore in-depth coverage of particular topics * Biographies introducing the reader to great contributors to thefield of inorganic materials science in the twentieth century With their interdisciplinary approach, the authors have set thegroundwork for communication and understanding among professionalsin varied disciplines who are involved with inorganic materialsengineering. Armed with this publication, students and researchersin inorganic and physical chemistry, physics, materials science,and engineering will be better equipped to face today's complexdesign challenges. This textbook is appropriate for senior-levelundergraduate and graduate course work.

Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy

Jian Min Zuo,John C.H. Spence
Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy Book PDF

Author : Jian Min Zuo,John C.H. Spence
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1493982494

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Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy by Jian Min Zuo,John C.H. Spence Pdf

This volume expands and updates the coverage in the authors' popular 1992 book, Electron Microdiffraction. As the title implies, the focus of the book has changed from electron microdiffraction and convergent beam electron diffraction to all forms of advanced transmission electron microscopy. Special attention is given to electron diffraction and imaging, including high-resolution TEM and STEM imaging, and the application of these methods to crystals, their defects, and nanostructures. The authoritative text summarizes and develops most of the useful knowledge which has been gained over the years from the study of the multiple electron scattering problem, the recent development of aberration correctors and their applications to materials structure characterization, as well as the authors' extensive teaching experience in these areas. Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy: Imaging and Diffraction in Nanoscience is ideal for use as an advanced undergraduate or graduate level text in support of course materials in Materials Science, Physics or Chemistry departments.

University Physics

OpenStax
University Physics Book PDF

Author : OpenStax
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 1680920456

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University Physics by OpenStax Pdf

University Physics is a three-volume collection that meets the scope and sequence requirements for two- and three-semester calculus-based physics courses. Volume 1 covers mechanics, sound, oscillations, and waves. Volume 2 covers thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, and Volume 3 covers optics and modern physics. This textbook emphasizes connections between between theory and application, making physics concepts interesting and accessible to students while maintaining the mathematical rigor inherent in the subject. Frequent, strong examples focus on how to approach a problem, how to work with the equations, and how to check and generalize the result. The text and images in this textbook are grayscale.

Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals

V.G Tsirelson,R.P Ozerov
Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals Book PDF

Author : V.G Tsirelson,R.P Ozerov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750302844

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Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals by V.G Tsirelson,R.P Ozerov Pdf

Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals: Principles, Theory and X-Ray Diffraction Experiments in Solid State Physics and Chemistry provides a comprehensive, unified account of the use of diffraction techniques to determine the distribution of electrons in crystals. The book discusses theoretical and practical techniques, the application of electron density studies to chemical bonding, and the determination of the physical properties of condensed matter. The book features the authors' own key contributions to the subject as well a thorough, critical summary of the extensive literature on electron density and bonding. Logically organized, coverage ranges from the theoretical and experimental basis of electron density determination to its impact on investigations of the nature of the chemical bond and its uses in determining electromagnetic and optical properties of crystals. The main text is supplemented by appendices that provide clear, concise guidance on aspects such as systems of units, quantum theory of atomic vibrations, atomic orbitals, and creation and annihilation operators. The result is a valuable compendium of modern knowledge on electron density distributions, making this reference a standard for crystallographers, condensed matter physicists, theoretical chemists, and materials scientists.

Structure of Crystals

Boris K. Vainshtein,Vladimir M. Friedkin,Vladimir L. Indenbom
Structure of Crystals Book PDF

Author : Boris K. Vainshtein,Vladimir M. Friedkin,Vladimir L. Indenbom
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642975127

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Structure of Crystals by Boris K. Vainshtein,Vladimir M. Friedkin,Vladimir L. Indenbom Pdf

Modern Crystallography provides an encyclopedic exposition of the field in four volumes written by Russian scientists. Structures of Crystals considers the ideal and real atomic structure of crystals as well as their electronic structures, the fundamentals of chemical bonding between atoms, geometric representations in the theory of crystal structure and crystal chemistry, as well as lattice energy. The important classes of crystal structures in inorganic compounds as well as structure polymers, liquid crystals, biological crystals, and macromolecules are treated. This second edition is complemented by recent data on many types of crystal structures - fullerenes, high-temperature superconductors, minerals, liquid crystals, etc.

Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals

Juan Novoa
Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals Book PDF

Author : Juan Novoa
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781782621737

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Intermolecular Interactions in Crystals by Juan Novoa Pdf

This new book brings together the latest information on intermolecular bonding within molecular crystals, providing a very useful introductory text for graduates.

Solid State Chemistry and Its Applications

Anthony R. West
Solid State Chemistry and Its Applications Book PDF

Author : Anthony R. West
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1991-01-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471908746

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Solid State Chemistry and Its Applications by Anthony R. West Pdf

The first broad account offering a non-mathematical, unified treatment of solid state chemistry. Describes synthetic methods, X-ray diffraction, principles of inorganic crystal structures, crystal chemistry and bonding in solids; phase diagrams of 1, 2 and 3 component systems; the electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of solids; three groups of industrially important inorganic solids--glass, cement, and refractories; and certain aspects of organic solid state chemistry, including the ``organic metal'' of new materials.

Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids

Bodie Douglas,Shi-Ming Ho
Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids Book PDF

Author : Bodie Douglas,Shi-Ming Ho
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387366876

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Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids by Bodie Douglas,Shi-Ming Ho Pdf

Understandable by anyone concerned with crystals or solid state properties dependent on structure Presents a general system using simple notation to reveal similarities and differences among crystal structures More than 300 selected and prepared figures illustrate structures found in thousands of compounds

Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures

T.J. Wieting,M. Schlüter
Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures Book PDF

Author : T.J. Wieting,M. Schlüter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400993709

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Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures by T.J. Wieting,M. Schlüter Pdf

This volume is devoted to the electron and phonon energy states of inorganic layered crystals. The distinctive feature of these low-dimensional materials is their easy mechanical cleavage along planes parallel to the layers. This feature implies that the chemical binding within each layer is much stronger than the binding between layers and that some, but not necessarily all, physical properties of layered crystals have two-dimensional character. In Wyckoff's Crystal Structures, SiC and related com pounds are regarded as layered structures, because their atomic layers are alternately stacked according to the requirements of cubic and hexagonal close-packing. How ever, the uniform (tetrahedral) coordination of the atoms in these compounds excludes the kind of structural anisotropy that is fundamental to the materials dis cussed in this volume. An individual layer of a layered crystal may be composed of either a single sheet of atoms, as in graphite, or a set of up to five atomic sheets, as in Bi2 Te3' A layer may also have more complicated arrangements of the atoms, as we find for example in Sb S . But the unique feature common to all these materials is 2 3 the structural anisotropy, which directly affects their electronic and vibrational properties. The nature of the weak interlayer coupling is not very well understood, despite the frequent attribution of the coupling in the literature to van der Waals forces. Two main facts, however, have emerged from all studies.

Analysis of Hydrogen Bonds in Crystals

Sławomir J. Grabowski
Analysis of Hydrogen Bonds in Crystals Book PDF

Author : Sławomir J. Grabowski
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Chemistry
ISBN : 9783038422457

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Analysis of Hydrogen Bonds in Crystals by Sławomir J. Grabowski Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Analysis of Hydrogen Bonds in Crystals" that was published in Crystals

Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals

V.G Tsirelson,R.P Ozerov
Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals Book PDF

Author : V.G Tsirelson,R.P Ozerov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000157161

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Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals by V.G Tsirelson,R.P Ozerov Pdf

Electron Density and Bonding in Crystals: Principles, Theory and X-Ray Diffraction Experiments in Solid State Physics and Chemistry provides a comprehensive, unified account of the use of diffraction techniques to determine the distribution of electrons in crystals. The book discusses theoretical and practical techniques, the application of electron density studies to chemical bonding, and the determination of the physical properties of condensed matter. The book features the authors' own key contributions to the subject as well a thorough, critical summary of the extensive literature on electron density and bonding. Logically organized, coverage ranges from the theoretical and experimental basis of electron density determination to its impact on investigations of the nature of the chemical bond and its uses in determining electromagnetic and optical properties of crystals. The main text is supplemented by appendices that provide clear, concise guidance on aspects such as systems of units, quantum theory of atomic vibrations, atomic orbitals, and creation and annihilation operators. The result is a valuable compendium of modern knowledge on electron density distributions, making this reference a standard for crystallographers, condensed matter physicists, theoretical chemists, and materials scientists.

Chemical Bonding in Crystals and Their Properties

Anna V. Vologzhanina,Yulia V. Nelyubina
Chemical Bonding in Crystals and Their Properties Book PDF

Author : Anna V. Vologzhanina,Yulia V. Nelyubina
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039361700

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Chemical Bonding in Crystals and Their Properties by Anna V. Vologzhanina,Yulia V. Nelyubina Pdf

Unravelling an intricate network of interatomic interactions and their relations to different behaviors of chemical compounds is key to the successful design of new materials for both existing and novel applications, from medicine to innovative concepts of molecular electronics and spintronics. X-ray crystallography has proven to be very helpful in addressing many important chemical problems in modern materials science and biosciences. Intertwined with computational techniques, it provides insights into the nature of chemical bonding and the physicochemical properties (including optical, magnetic, electrical, mechanical, and others) of crystalline materials, otherwise accessible by experimental techniques that are not so readily available to chemists. In addition to the advanced approaches in charge density analysis made possible by X-ray diffraction, the information collected over the years through this technique (which is easily mined from huge databases) has tremendous use in the design of new materials for medicine, gas storage, and separation applications as well as for electronic devices. This Special Issue contains two reviews and five articles that cover very different aspects of ‘composition–structure’ and ‘structure–property’ relations identified by X-ray diffraction and complementary techniques (from conventional IR and Raman spectroscopies to cutting-edge quantum chemical calculations) and their use in crystal engineering and materials science.